Author Affiliations
11. Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China33. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100817, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of Raman spectrum analysis system
Fig. 2. An image of a sample (5 Wt% glycine solution) sealed in fused silica capillary reactor
Fig. 3. Raman spectrum of 5 Wt% glycine aqueous solution at room temperature
Fig. 4. The characteristic Raman peak of glycine, ν (C—C), changes with time at different temperatures
(a): 270 ℃; (b): 280 ℃; (c): 290 ℃
Fig. 5. The characteristic Raman peak of glycine, ν(C—N), changes with time at different temperatures
(a): 270 ℃; (b): 280 ℃; (c): 290 ℃
Fig. 6. The characteristic Raman peak of glycine, νas(COO-), changes with time at different temperatures
(a): 270 ℃; (b): 280 ℃; (c): 290 ℃
Fig. 7. The intensity of characteristic Raman peaks of glycine change with time
(a): ν(C—C); (b): ν(C—N); (c): νas(COO-)
Fig. 8. Raman spectra of 5 Wt% glycine aqueous solution before and after reaction
a: The spectrum of glycine solution at room temperature before reaction; b—d: The spectra of reactant after reaction at different temperatures: b: 270 ℃, c: 280 ℃, d: 290 ℃
Fig. 9. ln(I0/It)~t fitting curve of C—C stretching Raman peak at different temperatures. The quadratic coefficient is denoted the rate for its hydrothermal liquefaction
Fig. 10. lnk-1/RT fitting curve of C—C stretching Raman peak. The slope of the curve is the activation energy for its hydrothermal liquefaction
T/℃ | K/(×10-6) | n | R2 |
---|
270 | 0.43 | 2 | 0.88 | 275 | 1.09 | 2 | 0.93 | 280 | 1.29 | 2 | 0.98 | 285 | 6.06 | 2 | 0.98 | 290 | 6.26 | 2 | 0.96 |
|
Table 1. Fitting reaction constants of ν(C—C) at different temperatures