• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 59, Issue 5, 0500003 (2022)
Yongqian Li1、2、3, Fangfang Wen1、2、3、*, and Shaolong Wang1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding , Hebei 071003, China
  • 2Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Internet of Things Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding , Hebei 071003, China
  • 3Baoding Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Optical Communication Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding , Hebei 071003, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202259.0500003 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yongqian Li, Fangfang Wen, Shaolong Wang. Research Progress of Temperature and Magnetic Field Dual-Parameter Measurement Technology Based on Magnetic Fluids[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(5): 0500003 Copy Citation Text show less
    Single mode-hollow-single mode fiber[15]. (a) Single mode-hollow-single mode fiber misalignment fusion structure; (b) physical production of sensing structure
    Fig. 1. Single mode-hollow-single mode fiber[15]. (a) Single mode-hollow-single mode fiber misalignment fusion structure; (b) physical production of sensing structure
    Coreless-D type-coreless optical fiber sensing structure, inset is cross section image of the DSF[16]
    Fig. 2. Coreless-D type-coreless optical fiber sensing structure, inset is cross section image of the DSF[16]
    Simulated results of wide-angle beam propagation method[19]. (a) Relationship between the energy of the evanescent wave and the diameter of the thin core; (b) relationship between the spectral wavelength and the refractive index of the cone diameter of 25 μm and 65 μm, the inset shows the response of the transmission spectra with the refractive index
    Fig. 3. Simulated results of wide-angle beam propagation method[19]. (a) Relationship between the energy of the evanescent wave and the diameter of the thin core; (b) relationship between the spectral wavelength and the refractive index of the cone diameter of 25 μm and 65 μm, the inset shows the response of the transmission spectra with the refractive index
    Relationship between transmission spectrum parameters and related parameters[21]. (a) Relationship between transmission spectrum parameters and magnetic field strength; (b) relationship between transmission spectrum parameters and temperature
    Fig. 4. Relationship between transmission spectrum parameters and related parameters[21]. (a) Relationship between transmission spectrum parameters and magnetic field strength; (b) relationship between transmission spectrum parameters and temperature
    Relationship between transmission spectrum parameters and related parameters[23]. (a) Relationship between transmission spectrum parameters and magnetic field strength; (b) relationship between transmission spectrum parameters and temperature
    Fig. 5. Relationship between transmission spectrum parameters and related parameters[23]. (a) Relationship between transmission spectrum parameters and magnetic field strength; (b) relationship between transmission spectrum parameters and temperature
    FBG cascaded macro-bend fiber. (a) FBG cascaded macro-bend fiber structure; (b) photo of FBG cascaded macro-bend fiber structure
    Fig. 6. FBG cascaded macro-bend fiber. (a) FBG cascaded macro-bend fiber structure; (b) photo of FBG cascaded macro-bend fiber structure
    Thin cone and peanut-shaped thick cone cascaded FBG[27]. (a) Thin cone and peanut-shaped thick cone cascade FBG structure; (b) sensing structure diagram under electron microscope
    Fig. 7. Thin cone and peanut-shaped thick cone cascaded FBG[27]. (a) Thin cone and peanut-shaped thick cone cascade FBG structure; (b) sensing structure diagram under electron microscope
    Sensing structure and system of E-FLM[28].(a) Mode interference structure with NCF and ECSF; (b) E-FLM
    Fig. 8. Sensing structure and system of E-FLM[28].(a) Mode interference structure with NCF and ECSF; (b) E-FLM
    Sensing structure and numerical simulation of MF filled PCF[30].(a) Temperature and magnetic field sensing structure based on MF penetrating PCF; (b) when the optical frequency matches the resonance frequency, the electric field distribution of the microcavity
    Fig. 9. Sensing structure and numerical simulation of MF filled PCF[30].(a) Temperature and magnetic field sensing structure based on MF penetrating PCF; (b) when the optical frequency matches the resonance frequency, the electric field distribution of the microcavity
    PCF cross-sections in different literatures. (a) Schematic of the cross-section of the PCF[33]; (b) schematic of the cross-section of the PCF[34]
    Fig. 10. PCF cross-sections in different literatures. (a) Schematic of the cross-section of the PCF[33]; (b) schematic of the cross-section of the PCF[34]
    System block diagram of composite interference structure[36]
    Fig. 11. System block diagram of composite interference structure[36]
    Magnetic fluid-coated optical fiber sensorMagnetic fluid-filled sensing structure
    Intrinsic optical fiber filled with magnetic fluidExtrinsic optical fiber filled with magnetic fluid
    Sensors based on mode interferencePhotonic crystal fiber sensorFabry-Perot interferometer
    Sensors based on evanescent waveSurface plasmon resonance
    Grating-based sensors
    Fiber loop mirror-based sensors
    Table 1. Classification of temperature and magnetic field sensors based on magnetic fluid
    Existence of magnetic fluid in sensorsSensing mechanismFiber configurationDetecting rangeSensitivityReference
    MF coated sensing sensorMode interferenceNCF

    20-140 Oe,

    20-70 ℃

    7.433 pm/Oe,-0.246 pm/℃37
    HCF filled with alcohol

    0-169 Oe,

    26-56 ℃

    82 pm/Oe,

    -468 pm/℃

    15
    NCF+D type fiber+NCF

    0-21 Oe,

    30-55 ℃

    99.68 pm/Oe,

    -77.49 pm/℃

    16
    Evanescent waveOptical microfiber taper

    20-70 Oe,

    30-80 ℃

    0.171 nm/Oe,

    -0.587 nm/℃

    18
    Etched thin core fiber

    0-299.6 Oe,

    19-38.5 ℃

    -128 pm/Oe,

    -497 pm/℃

    19
    Double cladded single-mode fiber taper

    0-150 Oe,

    30-80 ℃

    88 pm/Oe,

    -282.67 pm/℃

    21
    Fiber gratingDual S-bend+thin fiber+FBG

    0-230 Oe,

    20-60 ℃

    -0.0678 dB/Oe,

    -0.04 dB/℃

    38
    Macro-Bending Fiber+FBG

    0-150 Oe,

    28.6-57.2 ℃

    0.1426 nm/Oe,

    8.1 pm/℃

    10
    Up-tapered+FBG

    0-25 mT,

    25-55 ℃

    407.82 pm/mT,

    -362.55 pm/℃

    39
    Fiber loop mirrorNCF+ECSF

    0-9 mT,

    10-45 ℃

    713.07 pm/mT,

    -34.8 pm/℃

    28
    MF filled sensing structureIntrinsic fiber-filled magnetic fluidPCFDifferent types of MF filled PCF

    0-0.06 T,

    250-345 K

    89 nm/mT,

    -0.0393 nm/K

    30
    MF filled the two vertical air holes of PCF

    0-60 mT,

    0-70 ℃

    -1.927 nm/mT,

    0.512 pm/℃

    40
    MF filled PCF

    0-66.6 Gs,

    20-60 ℃

    0.072 nm/Gs,-0.08 nm/℃32
    SPRPDMS and MF filled PCF

    20-300 Oe,

    20-50 ℃

    82.69 pm/Oe,

    -317.1 pm/℃

    33
    MF filled dual-core PCF

    0-50 mT,

    20-50 ℃

    0.44 nm/mT,

    -0.37 pm/℃

    34
    Extrinsic optical fiber filled with magnetic fluidFPFBG+FP

    20-60 mT,

    20-95 ℃

    0.23 nm/mT,

    -0.092 nm/℃

    41

    FP+

    PCF_Alcohol

    0-166.7 Gs,

    28-53 ℃

    0.033 nm/Gs,

    -0.236 nm/℃

    36
    Table 2. Research progresses of temperature and magnetic field sensors based on magnetic fluid
    Yongqian Li, Fangfang Wen, Shaolong Wang. Research Progress of Temperature and Magnetic Field Dual-Parameter Measurement Technology Based on Magnetic Fluids[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(5): 0500003
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