Faraday rotation in nitrogen-doped diamond measured by polarized terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in the presence of strong magnetic field

Huan XIAO; Hua WEN; Wen XU; Jing ZHANG; Xing-Jia CHENG; Yi-Ming XIAO; Lan DING; Hao-Wen LI; Yan-Zhe CHENG; Bin HE

doi:10.11972/j.issn.1001-9014.2023.06.008

[1] D Das, M S Ramachandra Rao. N+-ion implantation induced enhanced conductivity in polycrystalline and single crystal diamond. RSC Advances, 11, 23686(2021).

[2] S K Tiwari, R Pandey, N N Wang et al. Progress in diamanes and diamanoids nanosystems for emerging technologies. Advanced Science, 9, 2105770(2022).

[3] J Achard, V Jacques, A Tallaire. CVD diamond single crystals with NV centres: a review of material synthesis and technology for quantum sensing applications. Journal of Physics D-Applied Physics, 53, 313001(2020).

[4] A M Zaitsev, N M Kazuchits, V N Kazuchits et al. Nitrogen-doped CVD diamond: Nitrogen concentration, color and internal stress. Diamond and Related Materials, 105, 107794(2020).

[5] J Isberg, J Hammersberg, D J Twitchen et al. Single crystal diamond for electronic applications. Diamond and Related Materials, 13, 320(2004).

[6] Y F Zhang, C Y Zang, H G Ma et al. HPHT synthesis of large single crystal diamond doped with high nitrogen concentration. Diamond and Related Materials, 17, 209-211(2008).

[7] H Yamada, A Meier, F Mazzocchi et al. Dielectric properties of single crystalline diamond wafers with large area at microwave wavelengths. Diamond and Related Materials, 58, 1-4(2015).

[8] D A Redman, Q Shu, S W Brown et al. Electronic structure of N-V centers and terahertz spectroscopy of diamond. MRS Online Proceedings Library, 242, 127-132(1992).

[9] A Secroun, A Tallaire, J Achard et al. Photoconductive properties of lightly N-doped single crystal CVD diamond films. Diamond and Related Materials, 16, 953-957(2007).

[10] Y Liu, M Ding, J Su et al. Dielectric properties of nitrogen-doped polycrystalline diamond films in Ka band. Diamond and Related Materials, 76, 68-73(2017).

[11] V V Kononenko, M S Komlenok, P A Chizhov et al. Efficiency of photoconductive terahertz generation in nitrogen-doped diamonds. Photonics, 9, 18(2022).

[12] R A Guo, K Y Wang, Y M Tian et al. Nitrogen vacancy luminescence and their phonon sidebands characteristics in nitrogen-doped diamond. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 924, 166507(2022).

[13] C Wang, W Xu, H Y Mei et al. Substrate-induced electronic localization in monolayer MoS2 measured via terahertz spectroscopy. Optics Letters, 44, 4139-4142(2019).

[14] F W Han, W Xu, L L Li et al. A generalization of the Drude-Smith formula for magneto-optical conductivities in Faraday geometry. Journal of Applied Physics, 119, 245706(2016).

[15] S Li, C M Wang, Z Z Du et al. 3D quantum hall effects and nonlinear hall effect. Npj Quantum Materials, 6, 96(2021).

[16] M Bilal, W Xu, H Wen et al. Terahertz optical hall effect in p-type monolayer hexagonal boron nitride on fused silica substrate. Optics Letters, 46, 9(2021).

[17] K J Carothers, R A Norwood, J Pyun. High verdet constant materials for magneto-optical Faraday rotation: a review. Chemistry of Materials, 34, 2531-2544(2022).

[18] M Onodera, K Kinoshita, R Moriya et al. Cyclotron resonance study of monolayer graphene under double moiré potentials. Nano Letters, 20, 4566-4572(2020).

[19] H Ma, L N Zhao, M Liu et al. Applications of faraday effect in spintronics. College Physics, 35, 11-13(2016).

[20] J J Su, Y F Li, M H Ding et al. A dome-shaped cavity type microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition reactor for diamond films deposition. Vacuum, 107, 51-55(2014).

[21] H Y Mei, W Xu, C Wang et al. Terahertz magneto-optical properties of bi- and tri-layer graphene. Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter, 30, 175701(2018).

[22] H Ejalonibu, G Sarty, M Bradley. The effect of step-wise surface nitrogen doping in MPECVD grown polycrystalline diamonds. Materials Science & Engineering B, 258, 114559(2020).

[23] Y F Wang, W F Zhang, C N Lin et al. Multiphoton upconversion emission from diamond single crystals. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 10, 18935-18941(2018).

[24] L Duvillaret, F Garet, J L Coutaz. A reliable method for extraction of material parameters in terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. IEEE Journal Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 2, 739-746(1996).

[25] L Duvillaret, F Garet, J L Coutaz. Highly precise determination of optical constants and sample thickness in terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. Applied Optics, 38, 409-415(1999).

[26] X J Hu. Studies on the n-type doping of diamond films molecular dynamics simulation and experiments(2003).

[27] S Kono, T Sasaki, M Inaba et al. Sheet resistance underneath the Au ohmic-electrode on hydrogen-terminated surface-conductive diamond (001). Diamond and Related Materials, 80, 93-98(2017).

[28] T Sharda, A K Sikder, D S Misra et al. Studies of defects and impurities in diamond thin films. Diamond and Related Materials, 7, 250-254(1998).

[29] N Naka, K Fukai, Y Handa et al. Direct measurement via cyclotron resonance of the carrier effective masses in pristine diamond. Physical Review B, 88, 035205(2013).

[30] V V Soshenko, I S Cojocaru, S V Bolshedvorskii et al. Measurement of the longitudinal relaxation time for the nitrogen nuclear spin in a nitrogen-vacancy colour centre of diamond. Quantum Electronics, 51, 1144(2021).