• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 59, Issue 18, 1815017 (2022)
Ping Yin1、2、3, Aijun Xu1、2、3, and Jianxin Yin1、2、3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang , China
  • 2Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang , China
  • 3Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Engineering, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang , China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202259.1815017 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Ping Yin, Aijun Xu, Jianxin Yin. Generating Disparity Image of Standing Trees Based on Improved SGM[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(18): 1815017 Copy Citation Text show less
    Five species of tree
    Fig. 1. Five species of tree
    Flowchart of tree disparity image generation method
    Fig. 2. Flowchart of tree disparity image generation method
    Median calculation
    Fig. 3. Median calculation
    Cost aggregation. (a) Minimum path cost; (b) 8-path aggregation
    Fig. 4. Cost aggregation. (a) Minimum path cost; (b) 8-path aggregation
    Schematic of winner-take-all algorithm
    Fig. 5. Schematic of winner-take-all algorithm
    Correction results of tree image. (a) Before correction; (b) after correction
    Fig. 6. Correction results of tree image. (a) Before correction; (b) after correction
    Histogram equalization results before and after preprocessing. (a) Tree left image; (b) tree right image; (c) tree left image after preprocessing; (d) tree right image after preprocessing
    Fig. 7. Histogram equalization results before and after preprocessing. (a) Tree left image; (b) tree right image; (c) tree left image after preprocessing; (d) tree right image after preprocessing
    Disparity images generated by different algorithms. (a) SGBM algorithm; (b) BM algorithm; (c) SGM algorithm; (d) proposed algorithm
    Fig. 8. Disparity images generated by different algorithms. (a) SGBM algorithm; (b) BM algorithm; (c) SGM algorithm; (d) proposed algorithm
    Comparison between the disparity image generated by the proposed algorithm and the real disparity image. (a) Original left image; (b) real disparity image; (c) disparity image generated by the proposed algorithm
    Fig. 9. Comparison between the disparity image generated by the proposed algorithm and the real disparity image. (a) Original left image; (b) real disparity image; (c) disparity image generated by the proposed algorithm
    ParameterCensus sizeP1P2rMaximum parallax valueµ1µ2δd
    Value3×3101508640.811
    Table 1. Algorithm parameters in this paper
    Camera parameterLeft cameraRight camera
    Focal length(fxfy(1139.78060,1140.06362)(1139.24564,1139.93787)
    Optical center position coordinate(679.74223,377.37711)(683.14170,380.91245)
    Distortion coefficient(0.08655,-0.22816,0.00233,-0.00617,0)(0.08655,-0.22816,0.00223,-0.00617,0)
    R[-0.01300,-0.00469,-0.00061]
    T[-60.73141,0.16710,0.42228]
    Table 2. Calibration results of binocular camera
    AlgorithmFalse match rate /%Time /s
    Traditional Census14.194.7
    Improve Census11.234.9
    Table 3. Matching cost test result
    AlgorithmTuskubaTeddyConesVenusAverage
    SGBM12.1622.4314.0010.2214.70
    BM14.2321.4510.9311.6914.575
    SGM12.7819.4615.618.9214.19
    Method in Ref.[116.616.244.215.455.6275
    Method in Ref.[161.7911.518.510.435.56
    Method in Ref.[353.2515.79.762.837.89
    Proposed algorithm8.136.014.062.715.23
    Table 4. False match rate of different algorithms on Middlebury standard dataset
    Ping Yin, Aijun Xu, Jianxin Yin. Generating Disparity Image of Standing Trees Based on Improved SGM[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(18): 1815017
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