• Optics and Precision Engineering
  • Vol. 31, Issue 5, 729 (2023)
Yan SHEN1, Meng ZOU1,*, Zhaolong DANG2, Baichao CHEN2, and Yuqiong LI3,*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory for Bionics Engineering of Education Ministry, Jilin University, Changchun30022, China
  • 2Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing100094, China
  • 3Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100190, China.
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    DOI: 10.37188/OPE.20233105.0729 Cite this Article
    Yan SHEN, Meng ZOU, Zhaolong DANG, Baichao CHEN, Yuqiong LI. Trafficability analysis for Mars rover: present and development[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2023, 31(5): 729 Copy Citation Text show less
    Sojourner Mars rover
    Fig. 1. Sojourner Mars rover
    VO method path planning and navigation for Opportunity (Sol304,8.7 m)
    Fig. 2. VO method path planning and navigation for Opportunity (Sol304,8.7 m)
    Track of right front wheel lock up of Spirit
    Fig. 3. Track of right front wheel lock up of Spirit
    Home Plate area map and alternative routes
    Fig. 4. Home Plate area map and alternative routes
    Mars surface risk map of Spirit
    Fig. 5. Mars surface risk map of Spirit
    JPL Mars Yard
    Fig. 6. JPL Mars Yard
    Different soil types and slope of Mars Yard
    Fig. 7. Different soil types and slope of Mars Yard
    Experiment in the Mojave desert of Scarecrow
    Fig. 8. Experiment in the Mojave desert of Scarecrow
    Comparison of Earth and Martian data
    Fig. 9. Comparison of Earth and Martian data
    Five terrain types of Mars
    Fig. 10. Five terrain types of Mars
    Wheel damage of Curiosity on different terrains
    Fig. 11. Wheel damage of Curiosity on different terrains
    Trafficability of Curiosity on ripples and dunes
    Fig. 12. Trafficability of Curiosity on ripples and dunes
    Perseverance Mars rover
    Fig. 13. Perseverance Mars rover
    Self-navigation of Perseverance
    Fig. 14. Self-navigation of Perseverance
    Creeping extrication test of Zhurong
    Fig. 15. Creeping extrication test of Zhurong
    Simulated wheel failure test of Zhurong
    Fig. 16. Simulated wheel failure test of Zhurong
    Drop damage test of Zhurong wheel
    Fig. 17. Drop damage test of Zhurong wheel
    Extreme ground condition test of Zhurong
    Fig. 18. Extreme ground condition test of Zhurong
    Sol 23-60 slip ratio and mileage of Zhurong
    Fig. 19. Sol 23-60 slip ratio and mileage of Zhurong
    Opportunity travel route in Endeavour crater
    Fig. 20. Opportunity travel route in Endeavour crater
    Thermal inertia and slip ratio
    Fig. 21. Thermal inertia and slip ratio
    Slope and thermal inertia versus slip ratio
    Fig. 22. Slope and thermal inertia versus slip ratio
    VeeGer algorithm for path planning
    Fig. 23. VeeGer algorithm for path planning
    R*-TTE algorithm
    Fig. 24. R*-TTE algorithm
    MSL terrain classifier
    Fig. 25. MSL terrain classifier
    ASAS-GUI slip prediction
    Fig. 26. ASAS-GUI slip prediction
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    地点运行状态
    索杰纳1997年克律赛平原阿瑞斯谷1998.3结束任务
    勇气号2004年古谢夫环形山2011.5结束任务
    机遇号2004年梅里迪亚尼平原2019.2结束任务
    好奇号2012年盖尔陨石坑正常
    毅力号2021年杰泽罗环形坑正常
    祝融号2021年乌托邦平原正常
    Table 1. Rovers that successfully explored Mars
    型号尺寸/m重量/kg结构导航载荷
    索杰纳0.65×0.48×0.311.56轮惯性测量单元、单色相机、彩色相机、激光测距传感器
    勇气号2.3×1.6×1.51856轮惯性测量单元、全景相机(一对)、导航相机(一对)、避障相机(前后各一对)
    机遇号2.3×1.6×1.51856轮惯性测量单元、全景相机(一对)、导航相机(一对)、避障相机(前后各一对)
    好奇号2.9×2.7×2.28996轮惯性测量单元、全景相机(一对)、导航相机(一对)、避障相机(四个角落各一对)
    毅力号3×2.7×2.21 0256轮惯性测量单元、超级分析相机、桅杆变焦相机(一对)、导航相机(一对)、避障相机(前方两对,后方一对)、视觉里程计、热红外传感器(TIRS)
    祝融号2.6×3×1.852406轮导航与地形相机
    Table 2. Parameters and loads of Mars rover
    Yan SHEN, Meng ZOU, Zhaolong DANG, Baichao CHEN, Yuqiong LI. Trafficability analysis for Mars rover: present and development[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2023, 31(5): 729
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