The off-axis transmission of high order Bessel-Gaussian vortex beam produced by spiral phase plate (SPP) and axicon is studied, which can provide reference for the off-axis high order Bessel-Gaussian beams’ formation, intensity distribution control, spot location and other practical applications. On the basis of the theory of diffraction, the transmission of the higher order off-axis Bessel-Gaussian beams is simulated and analyzed by using the triple fast Fourier transform (T-FFT) algorithm. The effects of dislocation parameters, topological charge numbers and transmission distances of SPP and the axicon on the beams are considered during the simulation. The analysis shows that the off-axis higher-order Bessel-Gaussian beams have an uneven light intensity distribution. Due to the shift of the axicon, the beams will be shifted as a whole and the uneven distribution of light intensity at different distances is different. Different topological charge only affects the light spot expansion. Various combinations of the off-axis parametric values for SPP and the axicon will generate different light intensity distributions and even dark core’s shifts.