Author Affiliations
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Process diagram of laser ablation cleaning
Fig. 2. Process diagram of liquid film assisted laser cleaning
Fig. 3. Process diagram of laser shockwave cleaning[14]
Fig. 4. Process diagrams of single pot laser ablation cleaning of Al-Si coating. (a) Energy coupling; (b) heat conduction; (c) plasma shielding; (d) material expulsion[15]
Fig. 5. Total emission intensity as a function of depth of processing[29]
Fig. 6. X-ray tomography of material surface. (a) Before laser cleaning; (b) after laser cleaning[32]
Fig. 7. (a) Cross-sectional morphology of material after 900 pulses of laser irradiation with a laser energy density of 6.1 J·cm-2; (b) structural diagram of cross section of sample after laser irradiation[36]
Fig. 8. X-ray photos of weld. (a) Joint without any cleaning before welding; (b) joint with laser cleaning before welding[37]
Fig. 9. Cross-sectional morphologies of material after 0.35 mJ laser treatment. (a) Carbon fiber at center of laser trajectory; (b) carbon fiber at border of laser trajectory[42]
Fig. 10. CFRP surface morphologies after excimer laser cleaning with energy density of 800 mJ·cm-2. (a) No pulse; (b) two pulses; (c) six pulses[43]
Fig. 11. AFM image of tungsten wire across oxidized and laser cleaning areas[53]
Substrate | Cleaning material | Laser | Year |
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HPF steel | Coating | Pulsed fiber laser (1064 nm) | 2017[15] | Nd∶YAG laser (1064 nm) | 2016[16-17] | Stainless steel | Rust | Pulsed green laser (532 nm) | 2016[18] | Coating | Pulsed fiber laser (1064 nm) | 2015[19] | Oil, lubricant | Nd∶YAG laser (1064 nm) | 2012[20] | Carbon steel | Paint | Pulsed fiber laser (1064 nm) | 2015[21] | Rust | Pulsed fiber laser (1064 nm) | 2014[22-25] | Nd∶YAG laser (1064 nm) | 2013[26] | Hot rolled steel | Rust | Pulsed fiber laser (1064 nm) | 2016[27-28] | Paint | Pulsed fiber laser (1064 nm) | 2017[29]2015[30] | Aluminum alloy | Particle, oxide film | Nd∶YAG laser (532 nm) | 2016[31] | Coating, lubricant | Nd∶YAG laser (1064 nm) | 2014[32] | Surface of substrate | Nd∶YAG laser (1064 nm) | 2016[33] | Pulsed fiber laser (1064 nm) | 2015[34] | Titanium alloy | Coating | Femtosecond laser (800 nm) | 2013[35] | Excimer laser (248 nm) | 2012[12,36] | Oxide film | Pulsed fiber laser (1064 nm) | 2010[37] | Glass | Film | Nd∶YAG laser (1064 nm, 532 nm) | 2013[38] | Particle, oil | Nd∶YAG laser (1064 nm, 532 nm) | 2014[39]2011[40]2012[41] | CO2 laser (10.6 μm) | 2012[41] | CFRP | Contaminants, epoxy resin | Femtosecond laser (1024 nm) | 2017[42] | | Excimer laser (308 nm) | | 2016[43] | Pulsed CO2 laser (10.6 μm) | | 2016[44] | UV laser (308 nm), NIR laser (1064 nm) | | 2013[45] | Paint | TEA-CO2 laser (10.6 μm) | 2007[46] | HIPS | Particle | Nd∶YAG laser (1064 nm) | 2014[47] | Si wafer | Particle | XeCl excimer laser (308 nm) | 2009[48] | Nd∶YAG laser (1064 nm) | 2009[14,49]2007[50]2005[51] | Nickel-based superalloy AM1 | Surface of substrate | Diode-pumped solid-state laser (532 nm) | 2016[52] | Tungsten ribbon | Oxide film | Nd∶YAG laser (1064, 532, 355 nm) | 2014[53] | Brass rings | Coating | Pulsed fiber laser (1064 nm) | 2014[54] |
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Table 1. Research summary of domestic and overseas laser cleaning in recent decade