Author Affiliations
1School of Opto-Electronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen , Fujian 361024, China2School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Putian University, Putian , Fujian 351100, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Schematic of zoom motion compensation
Fig. 2. Schematic of zoom motion of all-motion zoom optical system
Fig. 3. Schematic of component division in zoom optical imaging system
Fig. 4. Structure and optical path of optimized zoom optical system at different focal lengths. (a) f=6.54 mm; (b) f=11.77 mm; (c) f=17.00 mm
Fig. 5. MTF curves of optimized zoom optical system at different focal lengths. (a) f=6.54 mm; (b) f=11.77 mm; (c) f=17.00 mm
Fig. 6. Field curvature and F-theta distortion curves of optimized zoom optical system at different focal lengths. (a) f=6.54 mm; (b) f=11.77 mm; (c) f=17.00 mm
Fig. 7. Relative illumination of optimized zoom optical system at different focal lengths. (a) f=6.54 mm; (b) f=11.77 mm; (c) f=17.00 mm
Parameter | Value |
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Working wavelength /nm | 400‒700 | Variable ratio | 2.6 | F-number | 2.8 | Effective focal length /mm | 6.54‒17.00 | Filed angle /(°) | 60‒178 | Total length /mm | ≤150 | Root-mean-square radius of spot diagram /μm | ≤9 |
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Table 1. Main technical parameters of zoom optical system with ultra-wide field of view
Configuration | Focal length /mm | Full field of view /(°) | F number |
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1 | 6.54 | 178 | 2.8 | 2 | 8.28 | 140 | 2.8 | 3 | 10.02 | 110 | 2.8 | 4 | 11.77 | 96 | 2.8 | 5 | 13.51 | 80 | 2.8 | 6 | 15.25 | 70 | 2.8 | 7 | 17.00 | 60 | 2.8 |
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Table 2. Main structural parameters of each state in optimized zoom optical system
Surface | Radius /mm | Spacing /mm | Refractive index | Abbe number |
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Object plane | Infinity | Infinity | | | 1 | 18645.33 | 5.30 | 1.8350 | 43.129 | 2 | 14.69 | 2.08 | | | 3 | 16.34 | 7.09 | 1.8350 | 43.129 | 4 | 12.97 | 6.33 | | | 5 | -28.42 | 1.50 | 1.4875 | 70.406 | 6 | 14.79 | 5.44 | 1.7569 | 31.703 | 7 | -67.96 | 0.98 | | | 8 | -66.04 | 1.48 | 1.6936 | 49.233 | 9 | 73.64 | 20.26 & 5.88 & 0.33 | | | 10 | 46.23 | 2.07 | 1.7440 | 44.850 | 11 | -52.16 | 0.98 | | | 12 | 17.38 | 5.47 | 1.6166 | 36.628 | 13 | -17.43 | 3.15 | 1.7552 | 27.580 | 14 | 21.80 | 0.99 | | | Stop | Infinity | 1.08 | | | 16 | 643.96 | 1.48 | 1.7569 | 31.703 | 17 | 15.21 | 3.35 | 1.4875 | 70.406 | 18 | -22.51 | 0.99 | | | 19 | 25.44 | 2.02 | 1.7352 | 41.591 | 20 | 345.36 | 0.85 & 9.63 & 20.03 | | | 21 | -31.37 | 1.53 | 1.7484 | 27.714 | 22 | 374.74 | 1.95 | | | 23 | -735.58 | 3.15 | 1.6204 | 60.324 | 24 | -27.28 | 3.57 | | | 25 | 24.82 | 10.02 | 1.6700 | 51.759 | 26 | 95.72 | 6.28 & 9.14 & 12.07 | | | Image plane | Infinity | - | | |
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Table 3. Optical parameters of optimized zoom optical system
Field angle | RMS radius /μm |
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6.54 mm | 11.77 mm | 17.00 mm |
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0 | 2.243 | 2.818 | 3.572 | | 3.366 | 3.109 | 3.486 | | 3.535 | 3.543 | 4.053 | | 4.284 | 5.188 | 6.189 |
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Table 4. RMS radii of dot plot corresponding to field angles at different focal lengths