• Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Vol. 42, Issue 6, 1965 (2022)
Ren-miao PENG1、*, Peng-peng XU2、2;, Yi-mo ZHAO2、2;, Li-jun BAO1、1;, and Cheng LI2、2; *;
Author Affiliations
  • 11. School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
  • 22. College of Physical Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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    DOI: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2022)06-1965-09 Cite this Article
    Ren-miao PENG, Peng-peng XU, Yi-mo ZHAO, Li-jun BAO, Cheng LI. Identification of Two-Dimensional Material Nanosheets Based on Deep Neural Network and Hyperspectral Microscopy Images[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2022, 42(6): 1965 Copy Citation Text show less
    Characterization of MoS2 sample(a), (d): MoS2 optical images; (b), (e): AFM images; (c), (f): Thicknesses obtained by AFM analysis
    Fig. 1. Characterization of MoS2 sample
    (a), (d): MoS2 optical images; (b), (e): AFM images; (c), (f): Thicknesses obtained by AFM analysis
    Partial labels of MoS2 nanosheets marked by different thickness ranges
    Fig. 2. Partial labels of MoS2 nanosheets marked by different thickness ranges
    Processed optical images and corresponding label images
    Fig. 3. Processed optical images and corresponding label images
    Diagram of Network structure
    Fig. 4. Diagram of Network structure
    Structure of residual convolution network
    Fig. 5. Structure of residual convolution network
    Structure of pyramid pooling model
    Fig. 6. Structure of pyramid pooling model
    Schematic diagram of low-level feature map reuse
    Fig. 7. Schematic diagram of low-level feature map reuse
    Loss curve and accuracy curve during 2D-Net network training
    Fig. 8. Loss curve and accuracy curve during 2D-Net network training
    Confusion matrix of test results
    Fig. 9. Confusion matrix of test results
    The prediction results of the four network structures
    Fig. 10. The prediction results of the four network structures
    Output results of feature map visualization(a): MoS2 optical images and F2 feature maps; (b): MoS2 optical images and F5 feature maps
    Fig. 11. Output results of feature map visualization
    (a): MoS2 optical images and F2 feature maps; (b): MoS2 optical images and F5 feature maps
    Transfer learning for exfoliated grapheme(a): Predicted results; (b): Confusion matrix of testing
    Fig. 12. Transfer learning for exfoliated grapheme
    (a): Predicted results; (b): Confusion matrix of testing
    编码过程解码过程
    B1Conv(3×3, 64)×2[F1]Conv(3×3, 64)×2
    B2Conv(3×3, 128)×2[F2, 1/2]Conv(3×3, 128)×2
    B3Conv(3×3, 256)×3[F3, 1/4]Conv(3×3, 256)×3
    B4Conv(3×3, 512)×3[F4, 1/8]Conv(3×3, 512)×3
    B5Conv(3×3, 512)×3[F5, 1/16]Conv(3×3, 512)×3
    Table 1. Network parameters in the encoding and decoding stages
    PAMPAMIoU
    FCN894.48%87.11%65.63%
    SegNet95.28%88.51%72.34%
    U-Net95.66%88.91%73.29%
    2D-Net97.38%90.38%75.86%
    Table 2. Test results of four network structures
    Ren-miao PENG, Peng-peng XU, Yi-mo ZHAO, Li-jun BAO, Cheng LI. Identification of Two-Dimensional Material Nanosheets Based on Deep Neural Network and Hyperspectral Microscopy Images[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2022, 42(6): 1965
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