Author Affiliations
1 Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China2 University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China3 Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Schematic of four-path full Stokes simultaneous polarization imaging system
Fig. 2. Measurement errors of Stokes parameters for different incident lights. (a) Natural light; (b) 0° linearly polarized light; (c) 90° linearly polarized light; (d) 45° linearly polarized light; (e) 135° linearly polarized light; (f) right circularly polarized light; (g) left circularly polarized light
Fig. 3. Stokes parameter distributions of 1000 incident light sampling points selected on the Poincaré sphere. (a) 3D distribution; (b) Stokes parameter value
Fig. 4. Stokes parameter measurement errors. (a) Only 1° alignment error of HWP fast axis; (b) only 1° alignment error of QWP fast axis
Fig. 5. Influences of alignment errors of fast axes on polarization measurement accuracy when sampling points with different degrees of polarization used as incident lights. (a) Only HWP fast axis; (b) only QWP fast axis; (c) alignment coupling error of HWP and QWP fast axes
Fig. 6. 2-norm conditional number κ of measurement matrix M versus Tp and Ts
Fig. 7. Polarization measurement accuracy of system versus Tp and Ts under concurrence of 1° alignment errors of HWP and QWP fast axes
Fig. 8. Optimization of alignment errors of HWP and QWP fast axes
Fig. 9. ΔA versus alignment error α of HWP fast axis and alignment error β of QWP fast axis
Fig. 10. Polarization measurement accuracy ΔP(α,β,P) versus alignment error α of HWP fast axis and β of QWP fast axis for different degrees of polarization of 1, 0.8, 0.5, 0.2 and 0.1
β /(°) | /% |
---|
α=-0.3° | α=-0.2° | α=-0.15° | α=-0.1° | α=0° | α=0.1° | α=0.15° | α=0.2° | α=0.3° |
---|
-1.2 | 3.48 | 2.96 | 2.75 | 2.54 | 2.18 | 2.48 | 2.70 | 2.93 | 3.44 | -0.6 | 2.65 | 2.01 | 1.73 | 1.46 | 1.07 | 1.46 | 1.72 | 2.01 | 2.65 | -0.52 | 2.56 | 1.91 | 1.61 | 1.34 | 0.92 | 1.33 | 1.60 | 1.90 | 2.56 | -0.2 | 2.33 | 1.59 | 1.23 | 0.88 | 0.35 | 0.88 | 1.23 | 1.59 | 2.33 | 0 | 2.28 | 1.52 | 1.14 | 0.76 | 0 | 0.76 | 1.14 | 1.52 | 2.28 | 0.2 | 2.33 | 1.59 | 1.23 | 0.88 | 0.35 | 0.88 | 1.23 | 1.59 | 2.33 | 0.52 | 2.57 | 1.91 | 1.60 | 1.33 | 0.92 | 1.34 | 1.61 | 1.91 | 2.57 | 0.6 | 2.64 | 2.01 | 1.72 | 1.45 | 1.07 | 1.47 | 1.72 | 2.02 | 2.64 | 1.2 | 3.43 | 2.92 | 2.69 | 2.49 | 2.20 | 2.52 | 2.73 | 2.97 | 3.48 |
|
Table 1. Variation in polarization measurement accuracy ΔP(α,β,P=1) of system with alignment error α of HWP fast axis and alignment error β of QWP fast axis
β /(°) | A(α,β,P=1) /% |
---|
α=-0.3° | α=-0.2° | α=-0.15° | α=-0.1° | α=0° | α=0.1° | α=0.15° | α=0.2° | α=0.3° |
---|
-1.2 | 4.30 | 4.30 | 4.30 | 4.30 | 4.30 | 4.30 | 4.30 | 4.30 | 4.30 | -0.6 | 3.85 | 2.57 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.57 | 3.85 | -0.52 | 3.85 | 2.57 | 1.93 | 1.83 | 1.83 | 1.83 | 1.93 | 2.57 | 3.85 | -0.2 | 3.85 | 2.57 | 1.93 | 1.29 | 0.70 | 1.29 | 1.93 | 2.57 | 3.85 | 0 | 3.85 | 2.57 | 1.93 | 1.29 | 0 | 1.29 | 1.93 | 2.57 | 3.85 | 0.2 | 3.85 | 2.57 | 1.93 | 1.29 | 0.70 | 1.29 | 1.93 | 2.57 | 3.85 | 0.52 | 3.85 | 2.57 | 1.93 | 1.83 | 1.83 | 1.83 | 1.93 | 2.57 | 3.85 | 0.6 | 3.85 | 2.57 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.57 | 3.85 | 1.2 | 4.30 | 4.30 | 4.30 | 4.30 | 4.30 | 4.30 | 4.30 | 4.30 | 4.30 |
|
Table 2. Variation in polarization measurement accuracy A(α,β,P=1) of system with alignment error α of HWP fast axis and alignment error β of QWP fast axis
β /(°) | /% |
---|
α=-0.5° | α=-0.4° | α=-0.1° | α=0° | α=0.1° | α=0.4° | α=0.5° |
---|
-2.5 | 2.43 | 2.01 | 0.89 | 0.62 | 0.88 | 2.01 | 2.44 | -2.4 | 2.41 | 1.99 | 0.85 | 0.58 | 0.84 | 1.99 | 2.42 | -1.0 | 2.28 | 1.83 | 0.48 | 0.15 | 0.48 | 1.83 | 2.28 | -0.5 | 2.27 | 1.82 | 0.47 | 0.06 | 0.47 | 1.82 | 2.27 | 0 | 2.27 | 1.82 | 0.45 | 0 | 0.45 | 1.82 | 2.27 | 0.5 | 2.27 | 1.82 | 0.47 | 0.06 | 0.47 | 1.82 | 2.27 | 1.0 | 2.28 | 1.83 | 0.48 | 0.15 | 0.48 | 1.83 | 2.27 | 2.4 | 2.42 | 1.99 | 0.84 | 0.58 | 0.85 | 1.99 | 2.42 | 2.5 | 2.43 | 2.01 | 0.88 | 0.62 | 0.89 | 2.01 | 2.44 |
|
Table 3. Variation in polarization measurement accuracy ΔP(α,β,P=5%) of system with alignment error α of HWP fast axis and alignment error β of QWP fast axis
β /(°) | A(α,β,P=5%) /% |
---|
α=-0.5° | α=-0.4° | α=-0.1° | α=0° | α=0.1° | α=0.4° | α=0.5° |
---|
-2.5 | 2.47 | 2.02 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 2.02 | 2.47 | -2.4 | 2.47 | 1.99 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 1.99 | 2.47 | -1.0 | 2.47 | 1.98 | 0.49 | 0.25 | 0.49 | 1.98 | 2.47 | -0.5 | 2.47 | 1.98 | 0.49 | 0.11 | 0.49 | 1.98 | 2.47 | 0 | 2.47 | 1.98 | 0.49 | 0 | 0.49 | 1.98 | 2.47 | 0.5 | 2.47 | 1.98 | 0.49 | 0.11 | 0.49 | 1.98 | 2.47 | 1.0 | 2.47 | 1.98 | 0.49 | 0.25 | 0.49 | 1.98 | 2.47 | 2.4 | 2.47 | 1.99 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 1.99 | 2.47 | 2.5 | 2.47 | 2.02 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 2.02 | 2.47 |
|
Table 4. Variation in polarization measurement accuracy A(α,β,P=5%) with alignment error α of HWP fast axis and alignment error β of QWP fast axis