• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 58, Issue 16, 1617001 (2021)
Zhushanying Zhang1、2、3, Hanwen Gu4, Kaiwen Xie4, He Jiang4, Qinlan Xie1、2、3、*, and Jiming Sa3、4、**
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Biomedical Engineering, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
  • 3Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Information Analysis and Tumor Diagnosis & Treatment, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China;
  • 4School of Information Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202158.1617001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Zhushanying Zhang, Hanwen Gu, Kaiwen Xie, He Jiang, Qinlan Xie, Jiming Sa. Pretreatment and Combined Method Based on Near Infrared Spectroscopy[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(16): 1617001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Physical image of the hemoglobin mimetic solution
    Fig. 1. Physical image of the hemoglobin mimetic solution
    Raw spectra of the blood samples
    Fig. 2. Raw spectra of the blood samples
    Spectra of blood after removing singular samples
    Fig. 3. Spectra of blood after removing singular samples
    NIR obtained by single pretreatment method. (a) Mean centering; (b) scaling; (c) normalization; (d) first derivative; (e) second derivative; (f) MSC; (g) SNV; (h) MWA smoothing; (i) SG smoothing
    Fig. 4. NIR obtained by single pretreatment method. (a) Mean centering; (b) scaling; (c) normalization; (d) first derivative; (e) second derivative; (f) MSC; (g) SNV; (h) MWA smoothing; (i) SG smoothing
    Optimization of MWA parameters of blood samples
    Fig. 5. Optimization of MWA parameters of blood samples
    RMSECV obtained by different pretreatment methods(blood)
    Fig. 6. RMSECV obtained by different pretreatment methods(blood)
    Raw spectra of the phantom solution
    Fig. 7. Raw spectra of the phantom solution
    Spectra of the phantom solution after removing singular samples
    Fig. 8. Spectra of the phantom solution after removing singular samples
    Spectra of the phantom solution obtained by a single pretreatment method. (a) Mean centering; (b) scaling; (c) normalization; (d) first derivative; (e) second derivative; (f) MSC; (g) SNV; (h) MWA smoothing; (i) SG smoothing
    Fig. 9. Spectra of the phantom solution obtained by a single pretreatment method. (a) Mean centering; (b) scaling; (c) normalization; (d) first derivative; (e) second derivative; (f) MSC; (g) SNV; (h) MWA smoothing; (i) SG smoothing
    RMSECV obtained by different pretreatment methods (phantom solution)
    Fig. 10. RMSECV obtained by different pretreatment methods (phantom solution)
    OrderSolutionManufacturer
    1ultrapure waterThermo
    2bovine blood hemoglobinBiosharp
    3intralipidFRESENIUS KABI SSPC
    Table 1. Raw material of the hemoglobin mimetic solution
    SampleData setNumber of samplesMaximumMinimumAverageStandard deviation
    Bloodraw set185173103137.0816.49
    calibration set139173103137.9516.40
    validation set46173106134.4616.66
    Hemoglobin mimetic solutionraw set146150577.5042.29
    calibration set110150577.3442.53
    validation set36148878.0042.14
    Table 2. Hemoglobin contents of different data sets
    Scale scalingBaseline correctionScatter correctionSmoothing
    mean centering1st derivativeMSCMWA
    Pareto scaling2nd derivativeSNVSG
    normalization
    Table 3. Classification of pretreatment methods
    MethodCombination methodMethodCombination methodMethodCombination method
    1unpretreated8SNV151st derivative and MSC
    2mean centering9MWA16Pareto scaling and 1st derivative
    3Pareto scaling10SG171st derivative, MSC and MWA
    4normalization11Pareto scaling and MWA18Pareto scaling, MSC and MWA
    51st derivative121st derivative and MWA19Pareto scaling, 1st derivative and MWA
    62nd derivative13MSC and MWA20Pareto scaling, 1st derivative and MSC
    7MSC14Pareto scaling and MSC21Pareto scaling, 1st derivative, MSC and MWA
    Table 4. Combination of pretreatment methods (blood)
    MethodCombination methodMethodCombination methodMethodCombination method
    1unpretreated8SNV151st derivative and SNV
    2mean centering9MWA16mean centering and 1st derivative
    3Pareto scaling10SG171st derivative, SNV and MWA
    4normalization11mean centering and MWA18mean centering, SNV and MWA
    51st derivative121st derivative and MWA19mean centering, 1st derivative and MWA
    62nd derivative13SNV and MWA20mean centering, 1st derivative and SNV
    7MSC14mean centering and SNV21mean centering, 1st derivative, SNV and MWA
    Table 5. Combination of pretreatment methods (phantom solution)
    Zhushanying Zhang, Hanwen Gu, Kaiwen Xie, He Jiang, Qinlan Xie, Jiming Sa. Pretreatment and Combined Method Based on Near Infrared Spectroscopy[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(16): 1617001
    Download Citation