• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 56, Issue 11, 111006 (2019)
Denggang Li and Zhongmei Wang*
Author Affiliations
  • College of Traffic Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, Hunan 412007, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP56.111006 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Denggang Li, Zhongmei Wang. Improved Spatial Information Constrained Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Method for Hyperspectral Unmixing[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2019, 56(11): 111006 Copy Citation Text show less
    Quadratic parabola (σ=4, r=2)
    Fig. 1. Quadratic parabola (σ=4, r=2)
    Endmembers selected from USGS spectral library
    Fig. 2. Endmembers selected from USGS spectral library
    RSAD and RRMSE versus β. (a) RSAD; (b) RRMSE
    Fig. 3. RSAD and RRMSE versus β. (a) RSAD; (b) RRMSE
    RSAD and RRMSE versus α. (a) RSAD; (b) RRMSE
    Fig. 4. RSAD and RRMSE versus α. (a) RSAD; (b) RRMSE
    RSAD and RRMSE versus k. (a) RSAD; (b) RRMSE
    Fig. 5. RSAD and RRMSE versus k. (a) RSAD; (b) RRMSE
    RSAD and RRMSE versus σ. (a) RSAD; (b) RRMSE
    Fig. 6. RSAD and RRMSE versus σ. (a) RSAD; (b) RRMSE
    RSAD and RRMSE versus RSNR. (a) RSAD; (b) RRMSE
    Fig. 7. RSAD and RRMSE versus RSNR. (a) RSAD; (b) RRMSE
    Abundance maps after unmixing by ASSNMF method. (a) Roof; (b) tree; (c) meadow; (d) pitch
    Fig. 8. Abundance maps after unmixing by ASSNMF method. (a) Roof; (b) tree; (c) meadow; (d) pitch
    AlgorithmWithout pure pixelsWith pure pixels
    GLNMF1.69080.3282
    ASSNMF1.62740.3138
    VCA-FCLS8.16531.1300
    L1/2NMF1.82580.3895
    Table 1. RSAD with and without pure pixels
    AlgorithmWithout pure pixelsWith pure pixels
    GLNMF0.04720.0776
    ASSNMF0.00626.9604×10-4
    VCA-FCLS0.01958.6333×10-4
    L1/2NMF0.05310.0851
    Table 2. RRMSE with and without pure pixels
    MaterialtypesGLNMFASSNMFVCA-FCLSL1/2NMF
    Roof15.256415.156422.356418.7451
    Tree2.21471.85473.78522.6122
    Meadow8.78936.638911.28738.9657
    Pitch10.755610.256815.623812.3285
    Mean9.25408.476713.263210.6229
    Table 3. RSAD of real spectra and endmember spectra extracted by each algorithm
    Denggang Li, Zhongmei Wang. Improved Spatial Information Constrained Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Method for Hyperspectral Unmixing[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2019, 56(11): 111006
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