[1] Luber G, McGeehin M. Climate change and extreme heat events[J]. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35, 429-435(2008).
[2] Field C B[M]. Climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability: Regional aspects(2014).
[3] Godschalk D R. Land use planning challenges: Coping with conflicts in visions of sustainable development and livable communities[J]. Journal of the American Planning Association, 70, 5-13(2004).
[4] Geis D E. By design: The disaster resistant and quality-of-life community[J]. Natural Hazards Review, 1, 151-160(2000).
[5] Blakely E J. Urban planning for climate change[report]. Working Paper. Cambridge, USA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 1-25(2007).
[12] Lu D, Weng Q. Use of impervious surface in urban land-use classification[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 102, 146-160(2006).
[14] Zhao L, Lee X, Smith R B et al. Strong contributions of local background climate to urban heat islands[J]. Nature, 511, 216-219(2014).
[15] Bokaie M, Zarkesh M K, Arasteh P D et al. Assessment of urban heat island based on the relationship between land surface temperature and land use/land cover in Tehran[J]. Sustainable Cities and Society, 23, 94-104(2016).
[22] Ichinose T, Shimodozono K, Hanaki K. Impact of anthropogenic heat on urban climate in Tokyo[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 33, 3897-3909(1999).
[23] Chapman L. Transport and climate change: A review[J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 15, 354-367(2007).
[24] Meyer M, Amekudzi A, O'Har J. Transportation asset management systems and climate change: Adaptive systems management approach[J]. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2160, 12-20(2010).
[25] Jayasooriya V M, Ng A W M, Muthukumaran S et al. Green infrastructure practices for improvement of urban air quality[J]. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 21, 34-47(2017).
[27] Choi B G, Cho T I, Na Y W et al. A study on the urban climate mapping method using GIS[J]. Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography, 29, 183-191(2011).
[29] Park M S, Park S H, Chae J H et al. High-resolution urban observation network for user-specific meteorological information service in the Seoul Metropolitan Area, South Korea[J]. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 10, 1575-1594(2017).
[32] Best M J, Grimmond C S B. Key conclusions of the first international urban land surface model comparison project[J]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96, 805-819(2015).
[33] Pokhrel Y N, Koirala S, Yeh P J F et al. Incorporation of groundwater pumping in a global land surface model with the representation of human impacts[J]. Water Resources Research, 51, 78-96(2015).
[34] Verseghy D L. CLASS: A Canadian land surface scheme for GCMs. I. Soil model[J]. International Journal of Climatology, 11, 111-133(1991).
[35] Dai Y, Zeng X, Dickinson R E et al. The common land model[J]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84, 1013-1024(2003).
[36] Oleson K W, Bonan G B, Feddema J et al. Technical description of an urban parameterization for the Community Land Model (CLMU) [R]. Boulder,[report]. USA: National Center for Atmospheric Research, 1-156(2010).
[37] Best M J, Pryor M, Clark D B et al. The Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES), model description: Part 1: Energy and water fluxes[J]. Geoscientific Model Development, 4, 677-699(2011).
[39] Xie Z H, Liu S, Zeng Y J et al. A high-resolution land model with groundwater lateral flow, water use and soil freeze-thaw front dynamics and its applications in an endorheic basin[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 123, 7204-7222(2018).
[40] Trusilova K, Jung M, Churkina G et al. Urbanization impacts on the climate in Europe: Numerical experiments by the PSU-NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5)[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 47, 1442-1455(2008).
[41] Hamdi R, Deckmyn A, Termonia P et al. Effects of historical urbanization in the Brussels capital region on surface air temperature time series: A model study[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 48, 2181-2196(2009).
[42] Feng J M, Wang Y L, Ma Z G et al. Simulating the regional impacts of urbanization and anthropogenic heat release on climate across China[J]. Journal of Climate, 25, 7187-7203(2012).
[44] Feng J, Wang J, Yan Z. Impact of anthropogenic heat release on regional climate in three vast urban agglomerations in China[J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 31, 363-373(2014).
[45] Quah A K L, Roth M. Diurnal and weekly variation of anthropogenic heat emissions in a tropical city, Singapore[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 46, 92-103(2012).
[46] Narumi D, Kondo A, Shimoda Y. Effects of anthropogenic heat release upon the urban climate in a Japanese megacity[J]. Environmental Research, 109, 421-431(2009).
[48] Parizotto S, Lamberts R. Investigation of green roof thermal performance in temperate climate: A case study of an experimental building in Florianópolis city, Southern Brazil[J]. Energy and Buildings, 43, 1712-1722(2011).
[49] Ouldboukhitine S E, Belarbi R, Sailor D J. Experimental and numerical investigation of urban street canyons to evaluate the impact of green roof inside and outside buildings[J]. Applied Energy, 114, 273-282(2014).
[50] Ouldboukhitine S E, Belarbi R, Jaffal I et al. Assessment of green roof thermal behavior: A coupled heat and mass transfer model[J]. Building and Environment, 46, 2624-2631(2011).
[51] Vahmani P, Hogue T S. Incorporating an urban irrigation module into the Noah land surface model coupled with an urban canopy model[J]. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 15, 1440-1456(2014).
[52] Adegoke J O, Pielke Sr R A, Eastman J et al. Impact of irrigation on midsummer surface fluxes and temperature under dry synoptic conditions: A regional atmospheric model study of the US High Plains[J]. Monthly Weather Review, 131, 556-564(2003).
[53] Soulis K X, Valiantzas J D, Ntoulas N et al. Simulation of green roof runoff under different substrate depths and vegetation covers by coupling a simple conceptual and a physically based hydrological model[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 200, 434-445(2017).
[54] Zirkelbach D, Mehra S R, Sedlbauer K P et al. A hygrothermal green roof model to simulate moisture and energy performance of building components[J]. Energy and Buildings, 145, 79-91(2017).
[55] Lawston P M, Santanello Jr J A, Zaitchik B P et al. Impact of irrigation methods on land surface model spinup and initialization of WRF forecasts[J]. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 16, 1135-1154(2015).
[56] Vahmani P, Hogue T S. Urban irrigation effects on WRF-UCM summertime forecast skill over the Los Angeles metropolitan area[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 120, 9869-9881(2015).
[59] Cen G P, Shen J, Fan R S. Research on rainfall pattern of urban design storm[J]. Advances in Water Science, 9, 41-46(1998).
[60] Shao W, Zhang H, Liu J et al. Data integration and its application in the sponge city construction of China[J]. Procedia Engineering, 154, 779-786(2016).
[62] Kang G, Kim J J, Kim D J et al. Development of a computational fluid dynamics model with tree drag parameterizations: Application to pedestrian wind comfort in an urban area[J]. Building and Environment, 124, 209-218(2017).
[64] Yuan C. Urban wind environment: Integrated climate-sensitive planning and design[M]. Singapore: Springer(2018).
[66] Park S J, Choi W, Kim J J et al. Effects of building-roof cooling on the flow and dispersion of reactive pollutants in an idealized urban street canyon[J]. Building and Environment, 109, 175-189(2016).
[68] Nordhaus W D. The 'DICE' model: Background and structure of a dynamic integrated climate-economy model of the economics of global warming[report]. New Haven, USA: Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University(1992).
[69] Manne A, Mendelsohn R, Richels R. MERGE: A model for evaluating regional and global effects of GHG reduction policies[J]. Energy Policy, 23, 17-34(1995).
[70] Tol R S J. On the optimal control of carbon dioxide emissions: An application of FUND[J]. Environmental Modeling and Assessment, 2, 151-163(1997).
[71] Kainuma M, Matsuoka Y, Morita T et al. Analysis of post-Kyoto scenarios: The Asian-Pacific integrated model[J]. The Energy Journal, 20, 207-220(1999).
[72] Jorgenson D W, Goettle R J, Hurd B H et al. US market consequences of global climate change [R]. Washington DC,[report]. USA: Pew Center on Global Climate Change(2004).
[73] Gerlagh R. A climate-change policy induced shift from innovations in carbon-energy production to carbon-energy savings[J]. Energy Economics, 30, 425-448(2008).
[74] Hope C, Anderson J, Wenman P. Policy analysis of the greenhouse effect: An application of the PAGE model[J]. Energy Policy, 21, 327-338(1993).
[75] Rotmans J, De Boois H, Swart R J. An integrated model for the assessment of the greenhouse effect: The Dutch approach[J]. Climatic Change, 16, 331-356(1990).
[76] Blond N, Carnevale C, Douros J et al. A framework for integrated assessment modelling[M]. Giorgio G, Marialuisa V. Air Quality Integrated Assessment. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 201, 9-35.
[77] Żeliński J, Telenga-Kopyczyńska J. Social consequences associated with the use of various optimization methods in the protection of air quality[J]. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 62, 960-978(2019).
[78] Miranda A I, Relvas H, Turrini E et al. Urban air quality plans and integrated assessment methodologies[J]. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering B, 3, 70-78(2014).
[79] Hall J W, Dawson R J, Barr S L et al. City-scale integrated assessment of climate impacts, adaptation and mitigation[M]. Ranjan K B. Energy efficient cities: Assessment tools and benchmarking practices, Washington, DC, USA: The World Bank, 43-64(2010).
[80] Sairinen R. Assessing social impacts of urban land-use plans: From theory to practice[J]. Boreal Environment Research, 9, 509-517(2004).
[81] Rottensteiner F, Briese C. A new method for building extraction in urban areas from high-resolution LIDAR data[C]. International Archives of Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. Vol. 34/3A. Graz, Austria, 295-301(2002).
[82] Dell'Acqua F, Gamba P, Ferrari A et al. Exploiting spectral and spatial information in hyperspectral urban data with high resolution[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 1, 322-326(2004).
[84] Zeng Y, Xie Z, Yu Y et al. Effects of anthropogenic water regulation and groundwater lateral flow on land processes[J]. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 8, 1106-1131(2016).