• Photonic Sensors
  • Vol. 11, Issue 2, 158 (2021)
Bin SHI*, Dan ZHANG, Honghu ZHU, Chengcheng ZHANG, Kai GU, Hongwei SANG, Heming HAN, Mengya SUN, and Jie LI
Author Affiliations
  • School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1007/s13320-021-0620-y Cite this Article
    Bin SHI, Dan ZHANG, Honghu ZHU, Chengcheng ZHANG, Kai GU, Hongwei SANG, Heming HAN, Mengya SUN, Jie LI. DFOS Applications to Geo-Engineering Monitoring[J]. Photonic Sensors, 2021, 11(2): 158 Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] L. Schenato, “A review of distributed fibre optic sensors for geo-hydrological applications,” Applied Sciences, 2017, 7(9): 896.

    [2] M. Iten and A. M. Puzrin, “BOTDA road-embedded strain sensing system for landslide boundary localization,” in Smart Sensor Phenomena, Technology, Networks, and Systems 2009. International Society for Optics and Photonics, San Diego, California, USA, 2009, pp. 729312–729316.

    [3] W. R. Habel, D. Hofmann, H. D-ring, H. Jentsch, A. Senze, and G. Kowalle, “Detection of a slipping soil area in an open coal pit by embedded fibre-optic sensing rods,” in the 5th International Forum on Opto-electronic Sensor-Based Monitoring, China, 2014, pp. 1–7.

    [4] A. Klar, P. J. Bennett, K. Soga, R. J. Mair, P. Tester, R. Fernie, et al., “Distributed strain measurement for pile foundation,” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers – Geotechnical Engineering, 2006, 159(3): 135–144.

    [5] L. L. K. Cheung, K. Soga, P. J. Bennett, Y. Kobayashi, B. Amatya, and P. Wright, “Optical fibre strain measurement for tunnel lining monitoring,” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers – Geotechnical Engineering, 2010, 163(3): 119–130.

    [6] H. Mohamad, P. J. Bennett, K. Soga, R. J. Mair, and K. Bowers, “Behaviour of an old masonry tunnel due to tunnelling-induced ground settlement,” Géotechnique, 2010, 60(12): 927–938.

    [7] H. Mohamad, K. Soga, A. Pellew, and P. J. Bennett, “Performance monitoring of a secant-piled wall using distributed fiber optic strain sensing,” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2011, 137(12): 1236–1243.

    [8] H. Mohamad, K. Soga, P. J. Bennett, R. J. Mair, and C. S. Lim, “Monitoring twin tunnel interaction using distributed optical fiber strain measurements,” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2012, 138(8): 957–967.

    [9] H. Mohamad, K. Soga, and B. Amatya, “Thermal strain sensing of concrete piles using Brillouin optical time domain reflectometry,” Geotechnical Testing Journal, 2014, 37(2): 333–346.

    [10] L. Olivares, E. Damiano, R. Greco, L. Zeni, L. Picarelli, A. Minardo, et al., “An instrumented flume to investigate the mechanics of rainfall-induced landslides in unsaturated granular soils,” Geotechnical Testing Journal, 2009, 32(2): 788–796.

    [11] L. Picarelli, E. Damiano, R. Greco, A. Minardo, L. Olivares, and L. Zeni, “Performance of slope behavior indicators in unsaturated pyroclastic soils,” Journal of Mountain Science, 2015, 12(6): 1434–1447.

    [12] E. Damiano, B. Avolio, A. Minardo, L. Olivares, L. Picarelli, and L. Zeni, “A laboratory study on the use of optical fibers for early detection of pre-failure slope movements in shallow granular soil deposits,” Geotechnical Testing Journal, 2017, 40(4): 529–541.

    [13] Y. T. Ho, A. B. Huang, and J. T. Lee, “Development of a fibre Bragg grating sensored ground movement monitoring system,” Measurement Science and Technology, 2006, 17(7): 1733–1740.

    [14] Y. T. Ho, A. B. Huang, and J. Lee, “Development of a chirped/differential optical fiber Bragg grating pressure sensor,” Measurement Science and Technology, 2008, 19(4): 045304.

    [15] A. B. Huang, C. Wang, J. Lee, and Y. T. Ho, “Applications of FBG-based sensors to ground stability monitoring,” Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 2016, 8(4): 513–520.

    [16] J. H. Yin, “From constitutive modeling to development of laboratory testing and optical fiber sensor monitoring technologies,” Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(1): 1–15.

    [17] H. F. Pei, P. Cui, J. H. Yin, H. Zhu, X. Chen, L. Pei, et al., “Monitoring and warning of landslides and debris flows using an optical fiber sensor technology,” Journal of Mountain Science, 2011, 8(5): 728–738.

    [18] H. F. Pei, J. H. Yin, H. Zhu, C. Y. Hong, W. Jin, and D. S. Xu, “Monitoring of lateral displacements of a slope using a series of special fibre Bragg grating-based in-place inclinometers,” Measurement Science and Technology, 2012, 23(2): 025007.

    [19] D. S. Xu and J. H. Yin, “Analysis of excavation induced stress distributions of GFRP anchors in a soil slope using distributed fiber optic sensors,” Engineering Geology, 2016, 213: 55–63.

    [20] B. Shi, D. Zhang, and H. H. Zhu, Distributed fiber optic sensing for geoengineering monitoring. Beijing: Science Press, 2019.

    [21] J. F. Yan, B. Shi, H. H. Zhu, B. J. Wang, G. Q. Wei, and D. F. Cao, “A quantitative monitoring technology for seepage in slopes using DTS,” Engineering Geology, 2015, 186: 100–104.

    [22] D. F. Cao, B. Shi, H. H. Zhu, G. Q. Wei, S. E. Chen, and J. F. Yan, “A distributed measurement method for in-situ soil moisture content by using carbon-fiber heated cable,” Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 2015, 7(6): 700–707.

    [23] D. F. Cao, B. Shi, G. Q. Wei, S. E. Chen, and H. H. Zhu, “An improved distributed sensing method for monitoring soil moisture profile using heated carbon fibers,” Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 2018, 123: 175–184.

    [24] Y. L. Liu, H. Y. Sun, Y. Yu, W. Zhan, and Y. Q. Shang, “BOTDR monitoring analysis of anti-sliding pile internal force,” Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science), 2012, 46(2): 243–249.

    [25] J. Chai, X. Huo, Y. Qian, D. Zhang, Q. Yuan, and Y. Li, “Model test for evaluating deformation and weighting of overlying strata by distributed optical fiber sensing,” Journal of China Coal Society, 2018, 43(S1): 36–43.

    [26] Y. Ding, B. Shi, X. Y. Bao, and J. Q. Gao, “Jacket effect on strain measurement accuracy for distributed strain sensors based on Brillouin scattering,” Optica Applicata, 2006, 36(1): 57–67.

    [27] F. Ansari and L. B. Yuan, “Mechanics of bond and interface shear transfer in optical fiber sensors,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 1998, 124(4): 385–394.

    [28] D. S. Li, H. N. Li, L. Ren, and G. B. Song, “Strain transferring analysis of fiber Bragg grating sensors,” Optical Engineering, 2006, 45(2): 024402.

    [29] Y. Zhang, P. Gao, H. M. Wang, B. Shi, and L. Qi, “Study on strain transfer characteristics of distributed optical fiber sensor under complex deformation condition,” Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, 2013, 33: 566–572.

    [30] M. Iten, A. M. Puzrin, D. Hauswirth, S. Foaleng-Mafang, J. C. Beugnot, and L. Thévenaz, “Study of a progressive failure in soil using BEDS,” in the 20th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors, United Kingdom, October 5–9, 2009, pp. 75037S.

    [31] D. Hauswirth, M. Iten, and A. M. Puzrin, “Detection of ground movements using soil-embedded distributed fiber optic sensors,” in the 4th International Conference on Site Characterization ISC-4, Boca Raton, 2012, pp. 579–586.

    [32] C. C. Zhang, H. H. Zhu, B. Shi, and J. K. She, “Interfacial characterization of soil-embedded optical fiber for ground deformation measurement,” Smart Materials and Structures, 2014, 23(9): 095022.

    [33] C. C. Zhang, H. H. Zhu, and B. Shi, “Role of the interface between distributed fibre optic strain sensor and soil in ground deformation measurement,” Scientific Reports, 2016, 6(1): 1–9.

    [34] B. Li, D. Zhang, X. Chen, J. Wang, and B. Shi, “Testing method on performance of deformation coupling between distributed sensing fiber and soil,” Geological Journal of China Universities, 2017, 23(4): 633–639.

    [35] L. Schenato, L. Palmieri, M. Camporese, S. Bersan, S. Cola, A. Pasuto, et al., “Distributed optical fibre sensing for early detection of shallow landslides triggering,” Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1): 1–7.

    [36] K. E. Winters, M. C. Quinn, and O. D. S. Taylor, “Assessing the frictional resistance between fiber-optic sensor cable and different soil types,” in Geo-Congress 2020: Modeling, Geomaterials, and Site Characterization, Minneapolis, 2020, pp. 164–171.

    [37] ASTM, “Standard practice for use of distributed optical fiber sensing systems for monitoring the impact of ground movements during tunnel and utility construction on existing underground utilities,” West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM, USA, 2014.

    [38] C. C. Zhang, B. Shi, H. H. Zhu, B. J. Wang, and G. Q. Wei, “Toward distributed fiber-optic sensing of subsurface deformation: a theoretical quantification of ground-borehole-cable interaction,” Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2020, 125(3): e2019JB018878.

    [39] D. Hauswirth, M. Iten, R. Richli, and A. M. Puzrin, “Fibre optic cable and micro-anchor pullout tests in sand,” in Physical Modelling in Geotechnics, Two Volume Set: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Physical Modelling in Geotechnics (ICPMG 2010), Zurich, Switzerland; Boca Raton, Florida, United States, June 28th–July 1st, 2010, pp. 337–342.

    [40] D. Hauswirth, A. M. Puzrin, A. Carrera, and M. S. P. Wan, “Use of fibre-optic sensors for simple assessment of ground surface displacements during tunnelling,” Geotechnique, 2014, 64(10): 837–842.

    [41] H. H. Zhu, B. Shi, J. Zhang, J. F. Yan, and C. C. Zhang, “Distributed fiber optic monitoring and stability analysis of a model slope under surcharge loading,” Journal of Mountain Science, 2014, 11(4): 979–989.

    [42] R. You, L. Ren, and G. Song, “A novel fiber Bragg grating (FBG) soil strain sensor,” Measurement, 2019, 139: 85–91.

    [43] C. C. Zhang, H. H. Zhu, D. D. Chen, X. Y. Xu, B. Shi, and X. P. Chen, “Feasibility study of anchored fiber-optic strain-sensing arrays for monitoring soil deformation beneath model foundation,” Geotechnical Testing Journal, 2018, 42(4): 966–984.

    [44] C. C. Zhang, H. H. Zhu, S. P. Liu, B. Shi, and G. Cheng, “Quantifying progressive failure of micro-anchored fiber optic cable-sand interface via high-resolution distributed strain sensing,” Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 2020, 57(6): 871–881.

    [45] S. Zhang, “Study on mechanical coupling between anchored strain sensing optical cable and soil deformation,” MEng dissertation, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China, 2019.

    [46] C. C. Zhang, B. Shi, K. Gu, S. P. Liu, J. H. Wu, S. Zhang, et al., “Vertically distributed sensing of deformation using fiber optic sensing,” Geophysical Research Letters, 2018, 45(21): 11732–11741.

    [47] D. F. Cao, B. Shi, H. H. Zhu, H. I. Inyang, G. Q. Wei, and C. Z. Duan, “A soil moisture estimation method using actively heated fiber Bragg grating sensors,” Engineering Geology, 2018, 242: 142–149.

    [48] V. R. Tarnawski and W. H. Leong, “Thermal conductivity of soils at very low moisture content and moderate temperatures,” Transport in Porous Media, 2000, 41(2): 137–147.

    [49] M. Y. Sun, B. Shi, D. Zhang, J. Liu, J. Y. Guo, G. Q. Wei, et al., “Study on calibration model of soil water content based on actively heated fiber-optic FBG method in the in-situ test,” Measurement, 2020, 165: 108176.

    [50] J. Liu, M. Y. Sun, B. Shi, G. Q. Wei, J. Y. Guo, and X. Zheng, “Feasibility study on the actively heated FBG methods for dry density measurement,” Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020, 43(2): 390–396.

    [51] J. Y. Guo, B. Shi, M. Y. Sun, C. C. Zhang, G. Q. Wei, and J. Liu, “Characterization of an ORMOCER-coated FBG sensor for relative humidity sensing,” Measurement, 2021, 171(4): 108851.

    [52] D. M. Liu, T. He, Z. J. Xu, and Q. Z. Sun, “New type of microstructure-fiber distributed acoustic sensing technology and its applications,” Journal of Applied Sciences – Electronics and Information Engineering, 2020, 38(2): 296–309.

    [53] D. Zhang, J. C. Wang, B. Li, and B. Shi, “Fatigue characteristics of distributed sensing cables under low cycle elongation,” Smart Structures and Systems, 2016, 18(6): 1203–1215.

    [54] G. Q. Wei, “Distributed monitoring for engineering soil deformation with optical fiber sensors,” Ph.D dissertation, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China, 2008.

    [55] Y. J. Sun, “Bank slope multi-fields monitoring based on fiber optic sensing technologies and stability evaluation study,” Ph.D dissertation, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China, 2015.

    [56] B. Shi, H. Z. Xu, D. Zhang, D. Yong, H. L. Cui, B. Chen, et al., “Feasibility study on application of BOTDR to health monitoring for large infrastructure engineering,” Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2004, 23(3): 493–499.

    [57] Y. Lu, B. Shi, G. Q. Wei, S. E. Chen, and D. Zhang, “Application of a distributed optical fiber sensing technique in monitoring the stress of precast piles,” Smart Materials & Structures, 2012, 21(11): 115011.

    [58] L. Pelecanos and K. Soga, “Development of load-transfer curves for axially-loaded piles using fiber-optic strain data, finite element analysis and optimization,” in the 9th European Conference on Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering, Portugal, 2018, pp. 1025–1030.

    [59] Y. J. Sun, X. Li, R. Cun, H. Z. Xu, and A. M. Han, “Distributed fiber optic sensing and data processing of axial loaded precast piles,” IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 169136–169145.

    [60] B. Shi, H. Xu, B. Chen, D. Zhang, Y. Ding, H. Cui, et al., “A feasibility study on the application of fiber-optic distributed sensors for strain measurement in the Taiwan Strait Tunnel project,” Marine Georesources and Geotechnology, 2003, 21(3–4): 333–343.

    [61] A. Klar, I. Dromy, and R. Linker, “Monitoring tunneling induced ground displacements using distributed fiber-optic sensing,” Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2014, 40: 141–150.

    [62] X. Wang, B. Shi, G. Q. Wei, S. E. Chen, H. Zhu, and T. Wang, “Monitoring the behavior of segment joints in a shield tunnel using distributed fiber optic sensors,” Structural Control and Health Monitoring, 2018, 25(1): e2056.

    [63] M. Fajkus, J. Nedoma, P. Mec, E. Hrubesova, R. Martinek, and V. Vasinek, “Analysis of the highway tunnels monitoring using an optical fiber implemented into primary lining,” Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2017, 68(5): 364–370.

    [64] H. G. Yu, X. B. Bing, H. U. Tao, S. Y. Yin, and Y. C. Han, “Fiber sheath effect in tunneling monitoring based on BOTDR technology,” Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2017, 38(8): 2441–2447.

    [65] G. Yao, “Loess tunnel lining cracking analysis and monitoring system research,” in the 1st International Conference on Transportation Infrastructure and Materials (ICTIM 2016), China, 2016: 760–766.

    [66] S. Manandhar, K. Miyazoe, S. Fukuoka, T. Hino, Dennes T. Bergado, and T. Koumoto, “Observation of static load of l-shaped retaining wall constructed on short wooden pile using fiber optic geogrid BOTDR method,” Indian Geotechnical Journal, 2016, 46(4): 398–407.

    [67] C. Y. Hong, Y. F. Zhang, G. W. Li, M. X. Zhang, and Z. X. Liu, “Recent progress of using Brillouin distributed fiber optic sensors for geotechnical health monitoring,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2017, 258: 131–145.

    [68] C. Zhu, K. Zhang, H. Cai, Z. Tao, B. An, M. He, et al., “Combined application of optical fibers and CRLD bolts to monitor deformation of a pit-in-pit foundation,” Advances in Civil Engineering, 2015, 2019(1): 1–16.

    [69] D. Zhang, Q. Xu, A. Bezuijen, G. Zheng, and H. X. Wang, “Internal deformation monitoring for centrifuge slope model with embedded FBG arrays,” Landslides, 2017, 14(1): 407–417.

    [70] M. Zeng, H. Zhao, D. Wu, H. Chen, and J. Cai, “A vibration-based traffic monitoring system using distributed optical sensing technology,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 2020, 48(3): 1799–1813.

    [71] M. Bonopera, K. C. Chang, C. C. Chen, Z. K. Lee, Y. C. Sung, and N. Tullini, “Fiber Bragg grating-differential settlement measurement system for bridge displacement monitoring: case study,” Journal of Bridge Engineering, 2019, 24(10): 05019011.

    [72] C. Du, S. Dutta, P. Kurup, T. Yu, and X. Wang, “A review of railway infrastructure monitoring using fiber optic sensors,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2020, 303: 111728.

    [73] H. H. Zhu, B. Shi, and C. C. Zhang, “FBG-based monitoring of geohazards: current status and trends,” Sensors, 2017, 17(3): 452.

    [74] Y. J. Sun, D. Zhang, B. Shi, H. J. Tong, G. Q. Wei, and X. Wang, “Distributed acquisition, characterization and process analysis of multi-field information in slopes,” Engineering Geology, 2014, 182: 49–62.

    [75] Y. Sun, B. Shi, D. Zhang, H. Tong, G. Wei, and H. Xu, “Internal deformation monitoring of slope based on BOTDR,” Journal of Sensors, 2016, 2016: 1–8.

    [76] K. Gu, B. Shi, C. Liu, H. Jiang, T. Li, and J. Wu, “Investigation of land subsidence with the combination of distributed fiber optic sensing techniques and microstructure analysis of soils,” Engineering Geology, 2018, 240: 34–47.

    [77] H. Han, B. Shi, and L. Zhang, “Prediction of landslide sharp increase displacement by SVM with considering hysteresis of groundwater change,” Engineering Geology, 2021, 280: 105876.

    [78] S. P. Liu, B. Shi, K. Gu, C. Zhang, and P. Yang, “Land subsidence monitoring in sinking coastal areas using distributed fiber optic sensing: a case study,” Natural Hazards, 2020, 103(3): 3043–3061.

    [79] H. Sang, D. Zhang, Y. Gao, L. Zhang, G. Wang, B. Shi, et al., “Strain distribution based geometric models for characterizing the deformation of a sliding zone,” Engineering Geology, 2019, 263: 105300.

    [80] D. Zhang, J. C. Wang, P. S. Zhang, and B. Shi, “Internal strain monitoring for coal mining similarity model based on distributed fiber optical sensing,” Measurement, 2017, 97: 234–241.

    [81] L. Zhang, B. Shi, H. Zhu, X. B. Yu, H. Han, and X. Fan, “PSO-SVM-based deep displacement prediction of Majiagou landslide considering the deformation hysteresis effect,” Landslides, 2021, 18(1): 179–193.

    [82] M. Gil-Rodríguez, L. Rodríguez-Sinobas, J. Benítez-Buelga, and R. Sánchez-Calvo, “Application of active heat pulse method with fiber optic temperature sensing for estimation of wetting bulbs and water distribution in drip emitters,” Agricultural Water Management, 2013, 120: 72–78.

    [83] C. Sayde, C. Gregory, M. Gil-Rodriguez, N. Tufillaro, and J. S. Selker, “Feasibility of soil moisture monitoring with heated fiberoptics,” Water Resources Research, 2010, 46(6): W06201.

    [84] J. H. Wu, B. Shi, D. F. Cao, H. T. Jiang, X. F. Wang, and K. Gu, “Model test of soil deformation response to draining-recharging conditions based on DFOS,” Engineering Geology, 2017, 226: 107–121.

    [85] R. Wu, V. Martin, J. McKenzie, S. Broda, B. Bussière, M. Aubertin, et al., “Laboratory-scale assessment of a capillary barrier using fibre optic distributed temperature sensing (FO-DTS),” Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 2020, 57(1): 115–126.

    [86] J. Benítez-Buelga, L. Rodríguez-Sinobas, R. S. Calvo, M. Gil-Rodríguez, C. Sayde, and J. S. Selker, “Calibration of soil moisture sensing with subsurface heated fiber optics using numerical simulation,” Water Resources Research, 2016, 52(4): 2985–2995.

    [87] C. Sayde, J. B. Buelga, L. Rodriguez-Sinobas, L. El Khoury, M. English, N. van de Giesen, et al., “Mapping variability of soil water content and flux across 1–1 000 m scales using the actively heated fiber optic method,” Water Resources Research, 2014, 50(9): 7302–7317.

    [88] A. M. Striegl and S. P. Loheide II, “Heated distributed temperature sensing for field scale soil moisture monitoring,” Groundwater, 2012, 50(3): 340–347.

    [89] N. J. Lindsey, T. C. Dawe, and J. B. Ajo-Franklin, “Illuminating seafloor faults and ocean dynamics with dark fiber distributed acoustic sensing,” Science, 2019, 366(6469): 1103–1107.

    [90] E. F. Williams, M. R. Fernández-Ruiz, R. Magalhaes, R. Vanthillo, and H. F. Martins, “Distributed sensing of microseisms and teleseisms with submarine dark fibers,” Nature Communications, 2019, 10(1): 1–11.

    Bin SHI, Dan ZHANG, Honghu ZHU, Chengcheng ZHANG, Kai GU, Hongwei SANG, Heming HAN, Mengya SUN, Jie LI. DFOS Applications to Geo-Engineering Monitoring[J]. Photonic Sensors, 2021, 11(2): 158
    Download Citation