[1] A. Braun, G. Korn, X. Liu, D. Du, J. Squier, and G. Mourou, “Self-channeling of high-peak-power femtosecond laser pulses in air,” Optics Letters, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 73–75, 1995

[2] A. Couairon, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media,” Physics Reports, vol. 441, no. 2-4, pp. 47–189, 2007

[3] S. L. Chin, T. Wang, C. Marceau, J. Wu, J. Liu, O. Kosareva, N. Panov, Y. Chen, J. F. Daigle, S. Yuan, A. Azarm, W. Liu, T. Seideman, H. Zeng, M. Richardson, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Advances in intense femtosecond laser filamentation in air,” Laser Physics, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1–53, 2012

[4] H. Xu, Y. Cheng, S. L. Chin, and H. Sun, “Femtosecond laser ionization and fragmentation of molecules for environmental sensing,” Laser & Photonics Reviews, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 275–293, 2015

[5] J. P. Wolf, “Short-pulse lasers for weather control,” Reports on Progress in Physics, vol. 81, no. 2, article 026001, 2018

[6] Y. Su, W. Zhang, S. Chen, D. Yao, J. Xu, X. Chen, L. Liu, and H. Xu, “Engineering black titanium dioxide by femtosecond laser filament,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 520, p. 146298, 2020

[7] H. Zang, H. Li, W. Zhang, Y. Fu, S. Chen, H. Xu, and R. Li, “Robust and ultralow-energy-threshold ignition of a lean mixture by an ultrashort-pulsed laser in the filamentation regime,” Light: Science & Applications, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 49, 2021

[8] G. Méjean, J. Kasparian, J. Yu, S. Frey, E. Salmon, and J. P. Wolf, “Remote detection and identification of biological aerosols using a femtosecond terawatt lidar system,” Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics, vol. 78, no. 5, pp. 535–537, 2004

[9] H. Xu, J. Daigle, Q. Luo, and S. L. Chin, “Femtosecond laser-induced nonlinear spectroscopy for remote sensing of methane,” Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics, vol. 82, no. 4, pp. 655–658, 2006

[10] H. Xu, Y. Kamali, C. Marceau, P. Simard, W. Liu, J. Bernhardt, G. Méjean, P. Mathieu, G. Roy, J.-R. Simard, and S. L. Chin, “Simultaneous detection and identification of multigas pollutants using filament-induced nonlinear spectroscopy,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 90, no. 10, p. 101106, 2007

[11] H. Xu, and S. L. Chin, “Femtosecond laser filamentation for atmospheric sensing,” Sensors, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 32–53, 2011

[12] J. Kasparian, M. Rodríguez, G. Méjean, J. Yu, E. Salmon, H. Wille, R. Bourayou, S. Frey, Y.-B. André, A. Mysyrowicz, R. Sauerbrey, J. P. Wolf, and L. Woste, “White-light filaments for atmospheric analysis,” Science, vol. 301, no. 5629, pp. 61–64, 2003

[13] F. El-Diasty, “Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering: spectroscopy and microscopy,” Vibrational Spectroscopy, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 1–37, 2011

[14] J. H. Odhner, E. T. McCole, and R. J. Levis, “Filament-driven impulsive Raman spectroscopy,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry. A, vol. 115, no. 46, pp. 13407–13412, 2011

[15] B. D. Prince, A. Chakraborty, B. M. Prince, and H. U. Stauffer, “Development of simultaneous frequency- and time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering for ultrafast detection of molecular Raman spectra,” The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 125, no. 4, article 044502, 2006

[16] J. D. Miller, M. N. Slipchenko, T. R. Meyer, H. U. Stauffer, and J. R. Gord, “Hybrid femtosecond/picosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering for high-speed gas-phase thermometry,” Optics Letters, vol. 35, no. 14, pp. 2430–2432, 2010

[17] S. P. Kearney, “Hybrid fs/ps rotational CARS temperature and oxygen measurements in the product gases of canonical flat flames,” Combustion and Flame, vol. 162, no. 5, pp. 1748–1758, 2015

[18] B. D. Patterson, Y. Gao, T. Seeger, and C. J. Kliewer, “Split-probe hybrid femtosecond/picosecond rotational CARS for time-domain measurement of S-branch Raman linewidths within a single laser shot,” Optics Letters, vol. 38, no. 22, pp. 4566–4569, 2013

[19] A. Dogariu, J. B. Michael, M. O. Scully, and R. B. Miles, “High-gain backward lasing in air,” Science, vol. 331, no. 6016, pp. 442–445, 2011

[20] J. Yao, B. Zeng, H. Xu, G. Li, W. Chu, J. Ni, H. Zhang, S. L. Chin, Y. Cheng, and Z. Xu, “High-brightness switchable multiwavelength remote laser in air,” Physical Review A, vol. 84, no. 5, article 051802, 2011

[21] J. Yao, G. Li, C. Jing, B. Zeng, W. Chu, J. Ni, H. Zhang, H. Xie, C. Zhang, H. Li, H. Xu, S. L. Chin, Y. Cheng, and Z. Xu, “Remote creation of coherent emissions in air with two-color ultrafast laser pulses,” New Journal of Physics, vol. 15, no. 2, article 023046, 2013

[22] D. Kartashov, S. Alisauskas, A. Baltuska, A. Schmitt-Sody, W. Roach, and P. Polynkin, “Remotely pumped stimulated emission at 337 nm in atmospheric nitrogen,” Physical Review A, vol. 88, no. 4, article 041805, 2013

[23] S. Mitryukovskiy, Y. Liu, P. Ding, A. Houard, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Backward stimulated radiation from filaments in nitrogen gas and air pumped by circularly polarized 800 nm femtosecond laser pulses,” Optics Express, vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 12750–12759, 2014

[24] H. Xu, E. Lötstedt, A. Iwasaki, and K. Yamanouchi, “Sub-10-fs population inversion in N2+ in air lasing through multiple state coupling,” Nature Communications, vol. 6, article 8347, 2015

[25] J. Yao, S. Jiang, W. Chu, B. Zeng, C. Wu, R. Lu, Z. Li, H. Xie, G. Li, C. Yu, Z. Wang, H. Jiang, Q. Gong, and Y. Cheng, “Population redistribution among multiple electronic states of molecular nitrogen ions in strong laser fields,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 116, no. 14, p. 143007, 2016

[26] P. Polynkin, and Y. Cheng, “Air Lasing,” Springer Series in Optical Sciences, Springer International Publishing, vol. 208, 2018

[27] J. Yao, W. Chu, Z. Liu, J. Chen, B. Xu, and Y. Cheng, “An anatomy of strong-field ionization-induced air lasing,” Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics, vol. 124, no. 5, p. 73, 2018

[28] L. Yuan, Y. Liu, J. Yao, and Y. Cheng, “Recent advances in air lasing: a perspective from quantum coherence,” Advanced Quantum Technologies, vol. 2, no. 11, p. 1900080, 2019

[29] H. Li, M. Hou, H. Zang, Y. Fu, E. Lötstedt, T. Ando, A. Iwasaki, K. Yamanouchi, and H. Xu, “Significant enhancement of N2+ lasing by polarization-modulated ultrashort laser pulses,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 122, no. 1, article 013202, 2019

[30] Q. Zhang, H. Xie, G. Li, X. Wang, H. Lei, J. Zhao, Z. Chen, J. Yao, Y. Cheng, and Z. Zhao, “Sub-cycle coherent control of ionic dynamics via transient ionization injection,” Communications Physics, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 50, 2020

[31] G. Li, C. Jing, B. Zeng, H. Xie, J. Yao, W. Chu, J. Ni, H. Zhang, H. Xu, Y. Cheng, and Z. Xu, “Signature of superradiance from a nitrogen-gas plasma channel produced by strong-field ionization,” Physical Review A, vol. 89, no. 3, article 033833, 2014

[32] Y. Liu, P. Ding, G. Lambert, A. Houard, V. Tikhonchuk, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Recollision-induced superradiance of ionized nitrogen molecules,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 115, no. 13, p. 133203, 2015

[33] P. Ding, E. Oliva, A. Houard, A. Mysyrowicz, and Y. Liu, “Lasing dynamics of neutral nitrogen molecules in femtosecond filaments,” Physical Review A, vol. 94, no. 4, article 043824, 2016

[34] J. Ni, W. Chu, H. Zhang, B. Zeng, J. Yao, L. Qiao, G. Li, C. Jing, H. Xie, H. Xu, Y. Cheng, and Z. Xu, “Impulsive rotational Raman scattering of N2 by a remote “air laser” in femtosecond laser filament,” Optics Letters, vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 2250–2253, 2014

[35] P. N. Malevich, R. Maurer, D. Kartashov, S. Ališauskas, A. A. Lanin, A. M. Zheltikov, M. Marangoni, G. Cerullo, A. Baltuška, and A. Pugžlys, “Stimulated Raman gas sensing by backward UV lasing from a femtosecond filament,” Optics Letters, vol. 40, no. 11, pp. 2469–2472, 2015

[36] B. Xu, J. Yao, Y. Wan, J. Chen, Z. Liu, F. Zhang, W. Chu, and Y. Cheng, “Vibrational Raman scattering from coherently excited molecular ions in a strong laser field,” Optics Express, vol. 27, no. 13, pp. 18262–18272, 2019

[37] Z. Liu, J. Yao, H. Zhang, B. Xu, J. Chen, F. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Y. Wan, W. Chu, Z. Wang, and Y. Cheng, “Extremely nonlinear Raman interaction of an ultrashort nitrogen ion laser with an impulsively excited molecular wave packet,” Physical Review A, vol. 101, no. 4, article 043404, 2020

[38] G. Li, H. Xie, Q. Zhang, H. Lei, X. Zhou, X. Wang, Z. Chen, and Z. Zhao, “Enhanced resonant vibrational Raman scattering of N2+ induced by self-seeding ionic lasers created in polarization-modulated intense laser fields,” Optics Letters, vol. 45, no. 19, pp. 5616–5619, 2020

[39] X. Zhao, S. Nolte, and R. Ackermann, “Lasing of N2+ induced by filamentation in air as a probe for femtosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering,” Optics Letters, vol. 45, no. 13, pp. 3661–3664, 2020

[40] J. Odhner, D. A. Romanov, and R. J. Levis, “Rovibrational wave-packet dispersion during femtosecond laser filamentation in air,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 103, no. 7, article 075005, 2009

[41] J. Li, R. Li, B. Zhao, H. Guo, S. Zhang, J. Cheng, and X. Wu, “Quantitative measurement of carbon isotopic composition in CO2 gas reservoir by Micro-Laser Raman spectroscopy,” Spectrochimica Acta Part A, vol. 195, pp. 191–198, 2018

[42] S. Akhmanov, S. Gladkov, M. Karimov, N. Koroteev, V. Zadkov, and G. Marowsky, “CARS thermometry of polyatomic gases: SF6,” IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 424–428, 1984

[43] A. Dogariu, A. Goltsov, H. Xia, and M. O. Scully, “Concentration dependence in coherent Raman scattering,” Journal of Modern Optics, vol. 55, no. 19-20, pp. 3255–3261, 2008

[44] H. Inaba, and T. Kobayasi, “Laser-Raman radar — Laser-Raman scattering methods for remote detection and analysis of atmospheric pollution,” Opto-Electronics, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 101–123, 1972

[45] F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz, and G. M. Ogg The Geologic Time Scale 2012, Elsevier, 2012

[46] J. P. Ferrio, J. Voltas, and J. L. Araus, “Use of carbon isotope composition in monitoring environmental changes,” Management of Environmental Quality, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 82–98, 2003

[47] C. Wang, and P. Sahay, “Breath analysis using laser spectroscopic techniques: breath biomarkers, spectral fingerprints, and detection limits,” Sensors, vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 8230–8262, 2009

[48] H. E. Howard-Lock, and B. P. Stoicheff, “Raman intensity measurements of the Fermi diad ν1, 2ν2 in 12CO2 and 13CO2,” Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 321–326, 1971

[49] D. A. Vallero Environmental Systems Science: Theory and Practical Applications, Elsevier, 2021

[50] F. Zhang, H. Xie, L. Yuan, Z. Zhang, B. Fu, S. Yu, G. Li, N. Zhang, X. Lu, J. Yao, Y. Cheng, and Z. Xu, “Background-free single-beam coherent Raman spectroscopy assisted by air lasing,” Optics Letters, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 481–484, 2022

[51] C. Carlomagno, D. Bertazioli, A. Gualerzi, S. Picciolini, P. I. Banfi, A. Lax, E. Messina, J. Navarro, L. Bianchi, A. Caronni, F. Marenco, S. Monteleone, C. Arienti, and M. Bedoni, “COVID-19 salivary Raman fingerprint: innovative approach for the detection of current and past SARS-CoV-2 infections,” Scientific Reports, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 4943, 2021