• Infrared and Laser Engineering
  • Vol. 50, Issue 11, 20210116 (2021)
Kang Cao1、2, Chenghao Jiang1, Jingguo Zhu1、*, Juan Du1, Zhi Qiao1, and Zhengyu Ye1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/IRLA20210116 Cite this Article
    Kang Cao, Chenghao Jiang, Jingguo Zhu, Juan Du, Zhi Qiao, Zhengyu Ye. Frequency shift characteristics of laser Doppler effect[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2021, 50(11): 20210116 Copy Citation Text show less
    Optical path structure of laser Doppler velocity measurement system of reference light
    Fig. 1. Optical path structure of laser Doppler velocity measurement system of reference light
    Structure of the electro-optic lithium niobate phase modulator
    Fig. 2. Structure of the electro-optic lithium niobate phase modulator
    Structure of the acousto-optic modulator
    Fig. 3. Structure of the acousto-optic modulator
    Diagram of frequency modulation of acousto-optic modulator
    Fig. 4. Diagram of frequency modulation of acousto-optic modulator
    Optical path structure of laser Doppler velocity measurement system of reference light
    Fig. 5. Optical path structure of laser Doppler velocity measurement system of reference light
    Spectrum of heterodyne signal of electro-optic modulation static target
    Fig. 6. Spectrum of heterodyne signal of electro-optic modulation static target
    Heterodyne spectrum of electro-optic modulation target at 3 mm/s velocity. (a) Relative movement; (b) Opposite movement
    Fig. 7. Heterodyne spectrum of electro-optic modulation target at 3 mm/s velocity. (a) Relative movement; (b) Opposite movement
    Frequency spectrum diagram of heterodyne signal of acousto-optic modulation static target
    Fig. 8. Frequency spectrum diagram of heterodyne signal of acousto-optic modulation static target
    Heterodyne spectrum of acousto-optic modulation target at 3 mm/s velocity. (a) Relative movement; (b) Opposite movement
    Fig. 9. Heterodyne spectrum of acousto-optic modulation target at 3 mm/s velocity. (a) Relative movement; (b) Opposite movement
    Optical path structure of the acousto-electric hybrid modulation laser Doppler velocity measurement system
    Fig. 10. Optical path structure of the acousto-electric hybrid modulation laser Doppler velocity measurement system
    Heterodyne spectrum of acousto-electric hybrid modulation target at 5 mm/s velocity. (a) Relative movement; (b) Opposite movement
    Fig. 11. Heterodyne spectrum of acousto-electric hybrid modulation target at 5 mm/s velocity. (a) Relative movement; (b) Opposite movement
    NumberFrequency 1/HzFrequency 2/Hz
    150002109990788
    249999249990501
    350000199990501
    449998289990788
    549998289990692
    Average frequency49999629990654
    Table 1. Electro-optic modulation heterodyne frequency under static conditions
    Direction frequency/Hz RelativeOpposite
    f145785245
    f249954144994774
    f350045835005264
    f499954339994777
    f51000457510005252
    (f3f2)/2 45845245
    (f5f4)/2 45715237
    Table 2. Heterodyne frequency of electro-optic modu-lation target at 3 mm/s velocity
    NumberFrequency/Hz
    1100006938
    2100006938
    3100006938
    4100006819
    5100006819
    Average frequency100006893
    Table 3. Heterodyne frequency value of acousto-optic modulation static target
    Direction frequency/Hz RelativeOpposite
    f1100002646100009799
    f 299999666100012302
    f3100004077100011349
    f4100003123100012302
    f5100000978100010276
    Average frequency100002098100011205
    fd=ff0−47954312
    Table 4. Heterodyne frequency of acousto-optic modu-lation target at 3 mm/s velocity
    ModulationRelative errorDirectionDynamic rangeInsertion loss/dBConnection
    Electro-opticSmallerAmbiguityFull speed range−3Fiber
    Acousto-opticBiggerDistinguishableHigh speed−1Fiber
    Table 5. Comparison of frequency shift characteristics of two modulation methods
    Direction frequency/Hz RelativeOpposite
    f119499752595011901
    f129500569195005798
    f 2199997520100011897
    f22100005686100005793
    f31104997515105011892
    f12-f11−81666103
    f21-f22−81666104
    f31-f32−81666080
    Table 6. Heterodyne frequency of acousto-electric hybrid modulation moving target
    Kang Cao, Chenghao Jiang, Jingguo Zhu, Juan Du, Zhi Qiao, Zhengyu Ye. Frequency shift characteristics of laser Doppler effect[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2021, 50(11): 20210116
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