• NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES
  • Vol. 46, Issue 8, 080014 (2023)
Minghao ZHANG1, Yuhai ZHANG1, Jingjing LI2, Na TANG1, Shuai SUN1, and Fengshou ZHANG1、2、3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • 2Institute of Radiation Technology, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing 100875, China
  • 3Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 730000, China
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    DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2023.hjs.46.080014 Cite this Article
    Minghao ZHANG, Yuhai ZHANG, Jingjing LI, Na TANG, Shuai SUN, Fengshou ZHANG. Progress in transport models of heavy-ion collisions for the synthesis of superheavy nuclei[J]. NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, 2023, 46(8): 080014 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    With experimental facilities being developed globally, producing superheavy nuclei using heavy-ion collision has become feasible, which is essential for exploring charge and mass limits of nuclei and understanding the r-process in nuclear astrophysics. Fusion reactions are crucial for the synthesis of superheavy nuclei, yet only neutron-deficient superheavy nuclei get produced due to the limited neutron number of stable beams. Recent experiments suggest that multinucleon transfer reactions are promising for producing new neutron-rich superheavy nuclei. As a result, transport models are required for extracting physics information from these experiments and making predictions about incident energies and projectile-target combinations, to synthesize new super-heavy nuclei. In this article, we introduce the development of transport models such as the dinuclear system (DNS) model, quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) type model, Boltzmann type model, and Time-dependent Hatree-Fock (TDHF) type model, and conclude with their latest applications in the synthesis of superheavy nuclei, especially in fusion reactions and multinucleon transfer reactions. In addition, various international large-scale scientific facilities, as well as their scientific objectives, and future plans, are also summarized.
    Minghao ZHANG, Yuhai ZHANG, Jingjing LI, Na TANG, Shuai SUN, Fengshou ZHANG. Progress in transport models of heavy-ion collisions for the synthesis of superheavy nuclei[J]. NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, 2023, 46(8): 080014
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