Author Affiliations
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Laser scanning process of vision sensor system
Fig. 2. Seam measurement by optical triangulation with scanning light. (a) V-shaped groove butt joint; (b) butt joint with misalignment
Fig. 3. Comparison of deformation amount under different weld joints. (a) V-shaped groove; (b) with misalignment; (c) small gap less than 0.5 mm and without misalignment
Fig. 4. Original weld seam image captured by vision sensor and its local large map
Fig. 5. Comparison of results using different median filterings. (a)-(c) Results of traditional median filtering; (d)-(f) results of improved median filtering
Fig. 6. V-shaped groove diagram extracted by slope analysis
Fig. 7. Principle diagram of magnifying details method based on threshold
Fig. 8. Curves of intercept (a) without magnifying details and (b) with magnifying details
Fig. 9. Extracted results of narrow-gap feature points (a) without magnifying details and (b) with magnifying details
Fig. 10. Image process and feature extraction
Fig. 11. Experimental results and error curves under different thickness conditions. (a) Thickness is 2 mm; (b) thickness is 3 mm
Fig. 12. Microtopography of weld seam. (a) Symmetric distribution; (b) off center
Parameter | Setting |
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Welding type | Laser welding | Type of joint | Edge joint | Plate thickness /mm | 2 or 3 | Seam width /mm | 0.1-0.5 |
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Table 1. Configuration of weldment