• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 58, Issue 9, 0912006 (2021)
Tianze Lu, Ning Li*, Xiaolong Huang, and Chunsheng Weng
Author Affiliations
  • National Key Laboratory of Transient Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing , Jiangsu 210094, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202158.0912006 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Tianze Lu, Ning Li, Xiaolong Huang, Chunsheng Weng. Underwater Acoustic Signal Measurement Based on Amplitude-Modulated Laser Interference Technology[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(9): 0912006 Copy Citation Text show less
    Curves of wavelength scanning range of DFB laser driven by different currents as function of modulation frequency
    Fig. 1. Curves of wavelength scanning range of DFB laser driven by different currents as function of modulation frequency
    Demodulation process of amplitude modulated laser interferometer underwater sound
    Fig. 2. Demodulation process of amplitude modulated laser interferometer underwater sound
    Time-frequency diagram of interference measurement under silent source condition. (a) Simulation result; (b) spectrum curve
    Fig. 3. Time-frequency diagram of interference measurement under silent source condition. (a) Simulation result; (b) spectrum curve
    Time-frequency diagram of interference measurement with sound source of 200 Hz frequency. (a) Simulation result; (b) spectrum curve
    Fig. 4. Time-frequency diagram of interference measurement with sound source of 200 Hz frequency. (a) Simulation result; (b) spectrum curve
    Interference signal spectrum of different methods with sound source of 200 Hz frequency. (a) Traditional laser interferometry method; (b) amplitude modulated laser interferometry method
    Fig. 5. Interference signal spectrum of different methods with sound source of 200 Hz frequency. (a) Traditional laser interferometry method; (b) amplitude modulated laser interferometry method
    Schematic of experimental system
    Fig. 6. Schematic of experimental system
    Measurement results natural fluctuations on surface of calm water. (a) Simulation result; (b) spectrum curve
    Fig. 7. Measurement results natural fluctuations on surface of calm water. (a) Simulation result; (b) spectrum curve
    Interferometric spectra measured by different methods under different underwater sound source frequencies. (a) Laser interferometry method; (b) amplitude modulated laser interferometry method
    Fig. 8. Interferometric spectra measured by different methods under different underwater sound source frequencies. (a) Laser interferometry method; (b) amplitude modulated laser interferometry method
    Interferometric spectra obtained by different methods under different sound pressure conditions. (a) Laser interferometry method; (b) amplitude modulated laser interferometry method
    Fig. 9. Interferometric spectra obtained by different methods under different sound pressure conditions. (a) Laser interferometry method; (b) amplitude modulated laser interferometry method
    Spectrum diagrams of different light intensity ratios. (a) 10∶1; (b) 1∶1
    Fig. 10. Spectrum diagrams of different light intensity ratios. (a) 10∶1; (b) 1∶1
    Amplitude measurement results of water surface waves under different sound pressure conditions
    Fig. 11. Amplitude measurement results of water surface waves under different sound pressure conditions
    Measurement results of different methods under noise interference. (a) Measurement results without optical noise interference; (b) measurement results with optical noise interference
    Fig. 12. Measurement results of different methods under noise interference. (a) Measurement results without optical noise interference; (b) measurement results with optical noise interference
    Frequency /HzFrequency demodulation result /HzStandard deviation /HzMaximum relative error /%
    1st group2nd group3rd group
    200199.75200.13199.880.190.13
    300300.00299.63299.880.190.12
    400400.13400.13400.250.070.06
    500499.88499.75500.500.400.10
    Table 1. Frequency measurement results of underwater sound sources
    Frequency/HzSound pressure/Pa
    A=0A=0.3 mA=0.6 mA=0.9 mA=1.2 m
    10026.594911.08833.94622.19540.8300
    20035.169214.80856.03683.42041.9555
    30030.968113.34786.09793.51971.9816
    40038.641016.88588.23824.71152.7482
    50061.226326.685713.28157.84715.0931
    Table 2. Measurement results of sound field of underwater sound source
    Tianze Lu, Ning Li, Xiaolong Huang, Chunsheng Weng. Underwater Acoustic Signal Measurement Based on Amplitude-Modulated Laser Interference Technology[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(9): 0912006
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