• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 41, Issue 18, 1828001 (2021)
Min Yang1、2, Zhaoyan Liu1、**, Yongguang Zhao1、*, Lingling Ma1、***, Wan Li1, Ning Wang1, Chuanrong Li1, and Lingli Tang1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing Information Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
  • 2College of Optoelectronics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS202141.1828001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Min Yang, Zhaoyan Liu, Yongguang Zhao, Lingling Ma, Wan Li, Ning Wang, Chuanrong Li, Lingli Tang. On-Orbit Radiometric Calibration Method for Satellites Based on TOA Reflectance at Baotou Site[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(18): 1828001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Sand land target of Baotou site and automatic observation system. (a) Sentinel-2 scene of sand land target; (b) automatic observing system; (c) CE318 sun photometer
    Fig. 1. Sand land target of Baotou site and automatic observation system. (a) Sentinel-2 scene of sand land target; (b) automatic observing system; (c) CE318 sun photometer
    TOA reflectance observed by Sentinel-2 over sand target from 2017 to 2020
    Fig. 2. TOA reflectance observed by Sentinel-2 over sand target from 2017 to 2020
    Atmospheric parameters at the time of Sentinel-2 satellite overpass Baotou site
    Fig. 3. Atmospheric parameters at the time of Sentinel-2 satellite overpass Baotou site
    Flow chart of the satellite on-orbit radiometric calibration method based on TOA reflectance product over Baotou site
    Fig. 4. Flow chart of the satellite on-orbit radiometric calibration method based on TOA reflectance product over Baotou site
    TOA reflectance observed by Landsat-8 over Baotou site sand target from 2017 to 2020
    Fig. 5. TOA reflectance observed by Landsat-8 over Baotou site sand target from 2017 to 2020
    Model simulated TOA reflectance and Sentinel-2 observed TOA reflectance. (a)--(i) Band 1--band 8A, respectively
    Fig. 6. Model simulated TOA reflectance and Sentinel-2 observed TOA reflectance. (a)--(i) Band 1--band 8A, respectively
    Relative error between model simulated TOA reflectance and Sentinel-2 observed TOA reflectance
    Fig. 7. Relative error between model simulated TOA reflectance and Sentinel-2 observed TOA reflectance
    Spectral response function of Sentinel-2. (a) Sentinel-2A; (b) Sentinel-2B
    Fig. 8. Spectral response function of Sentinel-2. (a) Sentinel-2A; (b) Sentinel-2B
    TOA reflectance spectral correction coefficient (8 d)
    Fig. 9. TOA reflectance spectral correction coefficient (8 d)
    Relative error between TOA reflectance products (with and without correction) and Sentinel-2 TOA reflectance
    Fig. 10. Relative error between TOA reflectance products (with and without correction) and Sentinel-2 TOA reflectance
    ChannelNo.S2AS2BSpatialresolution /m
    Central wavelengthλ /nmBandwidth /nmCentral wavelengthλ /nmBandwidth /nm
    B1443.927442.34560
    B2496.698492.19810
    B3560.045559.04610
    B4664.538665.03910
    B5703.919703.82020
    B6740.218739.11820
    B7782.528779.72820
    B8835.1145833.013310
    B8A864.833864.03220
    Table 1. Chosen spectral bands of Sentinel-2 sensor (S2A & S2B)
    ChannelNo.Coefficient
    abc
    B1-0.0394-1.34×10-40.2060
    B2-0.0225-9.33×10-50.1860
    B30.0027-6.77×10-50.1919
    B40.0050-4.63×10-50.2527
    B5-0.0070-3.52×10-50.2767
    B60.0038-5.52×10-50.2859
    B70.0147-6.54×10-50.2956
    B8-0.0006-3.97×10-50.2989
    B8A0.0182-6.71×10-50.3025
    Table 2. Fitting coefficient of empirical model of each band
    Channel No.B1B2B3B4B5B6B7B8B8A
    Average relative error /%0.810.76-0.06-0.310.170.42-1.170.540.06
    STD of relative error /%2.952.621.461.441.881.431.551.591.38
    Table 3. Relative error statistic between model simulated TOA reflectance and Sentinel-2 observed TOA reflectance
    Channel No.B1B2B3B4B5B6B7B8B8A
    Average relative error /%without4.800.781.962.784.664.346.134.005.68
    with-0.55-1.45-0.06-0.06-0.04-0.56-0.84-1.820.07
    STD of relative error /%without5.025.575.695.745.685.895.865.915.88
    with2.992.541.511.461.801.431.521.171.35
    Table 4. Relative error statistic between TOA reflectance products (with and without correction) and Sentinel-2 TOA reflectance
    Min Yang, Zhaoyan Liu, Yongguang Zhao, Lingling Ma, Wan Li, Ning Wang, Chuanrong Li, Lingli Tang. On-Orbit Radiometric Calibration Method for Satellites Based on TOA Reflectance at Baotou Site[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(18): 1828001
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