• Journal of Advanced Dielectrics
  • Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2242001 (2023)
Limin Hou1, Changxiao Li1, Xinjian Wang1, Xiaozhi Wang2, Ting Wang3, and Yu Huan1、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
  • 2Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education and International Center for Dielectric Research, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710032, P. R. China
  • 3Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Functional Materials and Devices, Huizhou University, Huizhou, Guangdong, 516001, P. R. China
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    DOI: 10.1142/S2010135X22420012 Cite this Article
    Limin Hou, Changxiao Li, Xinjian Wang, Xiaozhi Wang, Ting Wang, Yu Huan. Superior energy storage efficiency through tailoring relaxor behavior and band energy gap in KNN-based ferroelectric ceramic capacitors[J]. Journal of Advanced Dielectrics, 2023, 13(1): 2242001 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    With the increasing demand of high-power and pulsed power electronic devices, environmental-friendly potassium sodium niobate ((Na0.5K0.5)NbO3, KNN) ceramic-based capacitors have attracted much attention in recent years owning to the boosted energy storage density (Wrec). Nevertheless, the dielectric loss also increases as the external electric field increases, which will generate much dissipated energy and raise the temperature of ceramic capacitors. Thus, an effective strategy is proposed to enhance the energy storage efficiency (η) via tailoring relaxor behavior and bad gap energy in the ferroelectric 0.9(Na0.5K0.5)-NbO3–0.1Bi(Zn2/3(NbxTa1x)1/3)O3 ceramics. On the one hand, the more diverse ions in the B-sites owing to introducing the Ta could further disturb the long-range ferroelectric polar order to form the short–range polar nanoregions (PNRs), resulting in the highη. On the other hand, the introduction of Ta ions could boost the intrinsic band energy gap and thus improve theEb. As a result, highWrec of 3.29 J/cm3 and ultrahighη of 90.1% at the high external electric field of 310 kV/cm are achieved inx = 0.5 sample. These results reveal that the KNN-based ceramics are promising lead-free candidate for high-power electronic devices.With the increasing demand of high-power and pulsed power electronic devices, environmental-friendly potassium sodium niobate ((Na0.5K0.5)NbO3, KNN) ceramic-based capacitors have attracted much attention in recent years owning to the boosted energy storage density (Wrec). Nevertheless, the dielectric loss also increases as the external electric field increases, which will generate much dissipated energy and raise the temperature of ceramic capacitors. Thus, an effective strategy is proposed to enhance the energy storage efficiency (η) via tailoring relaxor behavior and bad gap energy in the ferroelectric 0.9(Na0.5K0.5)-NbO3–0.1Bi(Zn2/3(NbxTa1x)1/3)O3 ceramics. On the one hand, the more diverse ions in the B-sites owing to introducing the Ta could further disturb the long-range ferroelectric polar order to form the short–range polar nanoregions (PNRs), resulting in the highη. On the other hand, the introduction of Ta ions could boost the intrinsic band energy gap and thus improve theEb. As a result, highWrec of 3.29 J/cm3 and ultrahighη of 90.1% at the high external electric field of 310 kV/cm are achieved inx = 0.5 sample. These results reveal that the KNN-based ceramics are promising lead-free candidate for high-power electronic devices.
    Limin Hou, Changxiao Li, Xinjian Wang, Xiaozhi Wang, Ting Wang, Yu Huan. Superior energy storage efficiency through tailoring relaxor behavior and band energy gap in KNN-based ferroelectric ceramic capacitors[J]. Journal of Advanced Dielectrics, 2023, 13(1): 2242001
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