Author Affiliations
1Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China2University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China3National Satellite Ocean Application Service, Beijing 100081, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Structural diagram of SCS
[25] Fig. 2. Schematic of on-board calibration system
Fig. 3. Measurement results from laboratory. (a) Distribution characteristic of BRDF; (b) transmittance of attenuation screen
Fig. 4. Spectral response function of MODIS
Fig. 5. Flow chart of cross-validation
Fig. 6. Images. (a) Geometrically corrected MODIS image; (b) image of crossover region in MODIS and SCS; (c) geometrically corrected SCS image
Fig. 7. Images. (a) Resampled MODIS image; (b) uniform crossover region in MODIS and SCS; (c) geometrically corrected SCS image
Fig. 8. Data processing results. (a) Radiance of SCS; (b) cross-validation result on 2019--01--24
Fig. 9. Predicted equivalent radiance and measured equivalent radiance obtained of MODIS. (a) 2019--02--28; (b) 2019--03--13
Fig. 10. Degradation factor of calibrated solar diffuser
Wavelength /nm | Typical spectral radiance /(mW·cm-2·μm-1·sr-1) | SNR |
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412 | 9.10 | 800 | 443 | 8.41 | 950 | 490 | 6.56 | 1000 | 520 | 5.46 | 1000 | 565 | 4.57 | 950 | 670 | 2.46 | 800 | 750 | 1.61 | 750 | 865 | 1.09 | 950 |
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Table 1. Dynamic range of SCS and SNR
Sensor | Overpass | Latitude | Longitude | Sensor | Solar |
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Date | Time | Zenith /(°) | Azimuth /(°) | Zenith /(°) | Azimuth /(°) |
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MODIS | 2019--01--24 | 10:53:08 | 35.1856°N | 120.1132°E | 1.4788 | -87.9386 | 57.4255 | 158.1702 | SCS | 2019--01--24 | 10:48:18 | 35.1851°N | 120.1149°E | 0.2168 | 288.6747 | 57.8052 | 157.1248 |
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Table 2. Overpass time and geometric parameters of TERRA MODIS and HY-1C SCS
Sensor | Overpass | Latitude | Longitude | Sensor | Solar |
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Date | Time | Zenith /(°) | Azimuth /(°) | Zenith /(°) | Azimuth /(°) |
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MODIS | 2019--02--28 | 11:28:56 | 17.9005°N | 107.3940°E | 4.3040 | 100.3738 | 34.7500 | 136.5062 | SCS | 2019--02--28 | 11:27:52 | 17.9006°N | 107.3940°E | 0.2432 | 188.8683 | 34.9271 | 136.1380 | MODIS | 2019--03--13 | 11:56:48 | 17.3749°N | 90.5785°E | 1.2363 | 106.5902 | 30.0571 | 130.6945 | SCS | 2019--03--13 | 11:55:02 | 17.3750°N | 90.5785°E | 0.2434 | 188.9499 | 30.4301 | 129.9876 |
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Table 3. Overpass time and geometric parameters of TERRA MODIS and HY-1C SCS
Band | Center wavelength /nm | Relative deviation /% |
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2019--01--24 | 2019--02--28 | 2019--03--13 |
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B8 | 412.50 | 0.81 | 0.11 | 1.68 | B9 | 443.00 | 3.24 | 3.22 | 1.47 | B3 | 469.00 | 1.21 | 0.96 | 0.67 | B10 | 488.00 | 1.35 | 1.94 | 3.52 | B11 | 531.00 | 3.64 | 4.10 | 5.47 | B12 | 551.00 | 2.21 | 2.74 | 3.88 | B4 | 555.00 | 1.44 | 2.32 | 3.27 | B1 | 645.00 | 0.18 | 0.88 | 0.69 | B14 | 667.00 | 0.86 | 6.79 | 0.54 | B15 | 678.00 | 0.94 | 4.96 | 1.18 | B17 | 748.00 | 3.30 | 5.24 | 1.81 | B2 | 858.50 | 2.75 | 0.04 | 0.57 | | Max | 3.64 | 6.79 | 5.47 | Statistical result | Min | 0.18 | 0.04 | 0.54 | | Average | 1.83 | 2.78 | 2.06 |
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Table 4. Relative deviation between measured equivalent radiance and predicted equivalent radiance