The Technological Characteristics of Housi’ao Sagger and Its Influence on Influence on the Color of Celadon Glaze

Jun-ming WU; Yue-xia SANG; Nai-zhang ZHENG; Jian-ming ZHENG; Lin WU; Ri-qin SHAN

doi:10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2022)07-2082-10

Journals >Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis >Volume 42 >Issue 7 >Page 2082 > Article

Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
Vol. 42, Issue 7, 2082 (2022)

The Technological Characteristics of Housi’ao Sagger and Its Influence on Influence on the Color of Celadon Glaze

Jun-ming WU^1、*, Yue-xia SANG^{1、1; *;}, Nai-zhang ZHENG^1、1;, Jian-ming ZHENG^2、2;, Lin WU^1、1;, and Ri-qin SHAN^1、1;

Author Affiliations

¹1. Art and Archabology School, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen 333001, China

²2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

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DOI: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2022)07-2082-10 Cite this Article

Jun-ming WU, Yue-xia SANG, Nai-zhang ZHENG, Jian-ming ZHENG, Lin WU, Ri-qin SHAN. The Technological Characteristics of Housi’ao Sagger and Its Influence on Influence on the Color of Celadon Glaze[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2022, 42(7): 2082 Copy Citation Text

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Fig. 1. Photo images of typical sagger and celadon samples excavated from Housi’ao kiln site

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Box diagram of porcelain sagger and common sagger (a) SiO2, (b) Al2O3 contents in Housi’ao kiln site of Tang and Five Dynasties

Fig. 2. Box diagram of porcelain sagger and common sagger (a) SiO₂, (b) Al₂O₃contents in Housi’ao kiln site of Tang and Five Dynasties

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Fig. 3. Content distribution diagram of porcelain sagger and common sagger SiO₂, Al₂O₃ (a), TiO₂ and Fe₂O₃ (b) in Housi’ao kiln site of Tang and Five Dynasties

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Fig. 4. Content distribution diagram of Sagger and porcelain clay SiO₂, Al₂O₃ (a), TiO₂ and Fe₂O₃ (b) in Housi’ao kiln site of Tang and Five Dynasties

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Fig. 5. Distribution diagram of SiO₂, Al₂O₃ (a), TiO₂ and Fe₂O₃ (b) contents of porcelain sagger and celadon bodies in Housi’ao kiln site in Tang and Five Dynasties

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Fig. 6. Microstructure of porcelain sagger (a) and common sagger (b) in Housi’ao Kilnsite of Tang and Five Dynasties (orthogonal light)

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Fig. 7. Depth-of-field microscope photographs (a) and (b) frequency distribution of coarse particles of common sagger of Housi’ao kiln site of Tang and Five Dynastie

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Fig. 8. Photo images of porcelain sagger sagger internal and external
(a): Internal; (b): External

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Fig. 9. Celadon samples setting mode in the common sagger (a) and porcelain sagger (b)

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Fig. 10. The CIE spatial chromaticity of celadon glazes

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Fig. 11. Microstructure of Mi’se celadon (a) and common celadon (b) glazes in Housi’ao Kiln site of Tang and Five Dynasties (orthogonal light)

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编号	Na₂O	MgO	Al₂O₃	SiO₂	K₂O	CaO	TiO₂	Fe₂O₃
T-CX-1	0.85	0.43	16.23	74.99	3.30	0.40	1.04	1.96
T-CX-2	1.04	0.66	15.06	75.96	3.22	0.36	0.68	2.02
T-CX-3	0.73	0.53	16.14	74.67	3.06	0.39	1.49	1.99
W-CX-1	1.19	0.44	16.54	74.78	2.83	0.42	0.77	2.03
W-CX-2	1.14	0.47	16.35	74.52	2.92	0.36	0.95	2.02
W-CX-3	1.01	0.38	16.63	74.62	2.68	0.61	0.71	2.35

Table 1. Chemical composition of Porcelain sagger of Tang and Five Dynasties excavated

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编号	Na₂O	MgO	Al₂O₃	SiO₂	K₂O	CaO	TiO₂	Fe₂O₃
T-PX-1-J	0.22	0.47	16.46	75.21	2.45	0.51	0.97	2.70
T-PX-2-J	1.15	0.44	10.71	81.49	2.23	0.26	1.21	1.51
T-PX-3-J	0.81	0.45	19.87	71.11	3.03	0.45	0.83	2.45
T-PX-1-C	0.92	0.15	8.36	86.04	2.76	0.24	0.11	0.42
T-PX-2-C	0.34	0.25	5.91	91.24	0.39	0.19	0.04	0.64
T-PX-3-C	1.05	0.19	11.28	81.03	4.51	0.15	0.11	0.67
W-PX-1-J	1.01	0.43	16.34	74.12	3.65	0.33	0.82	2.31
W-PX-2-J	0.77	0.36	16.98	74.21	3.57	0.38	0.86	1.87
W-PX-3-J	1.53	0.31	16.98	75.69	1.25	0.28	0.70	2.26
W-PX-1-C	0.86	0.01	9.22	84.75	3.23	0.15	0.25	0.55
W-PX-2-C	0.34	0.28	4.04	93.23	0.41	0.12	0.05	0.52
W-PX-3-C	0.22	0.06	2.70	95.28	0.26	0.11	0.05	0.44

Table 2. Chemical composition of common sagger matrix and coarse aggregate of Tang and Five Dynasties excavated from Housi ’ao kiln site (Wt%)

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编号	Na₂O	MgO	Al₂O₃	SiO₂	K₂O	CaO	TiO₂	Fe₂O₃	烧失量
后司岙瓷石	1.29	1.33	13.98	77.51	2.48	0.92	0.11	1.38	-
白洋湖瓷土	1.13	0.42	15.12	76.32	2.57	0.49	0.91	2.05	6.83
后司岙瓷土	1.01	0.38	16.67	74.62	2.68	0.61	0.71	2.35	8.59
后司岙瓷土滤渣	0.85	0.46	11.15	81.73	2.38	0.53	0.38	1.52	-

Table 3. Chemical composition of porcelain stone and porcelain clay near Housi’ao kiln site (Wt%)

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编号	Na₂O	MgO	Al₂O₃	SiO₂	K₂O	CaO	TiO₂	Fe₂O₃
T-MS-1-b	0.69	0.49	16.10	75.38	3.01	0.59	0.82	1.95
T-MS-2-b	1.28	0.57	16.51	74.49	3.13	0.77	0.80	1.45
T-MS-3-b	1.07	0.57	14.53	77.12	2.68	0.51	0.74	1.78
T-PT-1-b	1.07	0.69	16.68	74.30	2.85	0.41	0.80	2.20
T-PT-2-b	1.01	0.46	17.11	73.88	2.95	0.40	1.01	2.18
T-PT-3-b	1.47	0.57	16.58	74.11	3.01	0.41	0.92	1.94
W-MS-1-b	0.64	0.49	16.98	74.81	2.98	0.36	0.85	1.89
W-MS-2-b	0.71	0.43	16.76	75.29	2.86	0.44	0.70	1.83
W-MS-3-b	1.32	0.49	17.58	73.37	3.17	0.67	0.76	1.63
W-PT-1-b	1.06	0.46	17.54	73.58	2.81	0.67	0.88	2.00
W-PT-2-b	1.47	0.37	14.78	74.94	3.33	2.74	1.11	1.25
W-PT-3-b	1.00	0.51	18.32	73.47	2.65	0.35	0.82	1.88

Table 4. Chemical composition of tang and Five Dynasties celadon bodies unearthed at Housi’ao Kiln site (Wt%)

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编号	Na₂O	MgO	Al₂O₃	SiO₂	K₂O	CaO	TiO₂	Fe₂O₃	MnO
T-MS-1-g	0.48	3.64	11.27	64.98	1.54	14.96	0.33	1.79	0.35
T-MS-2-g	0.64	3.69	13.00	65.82	1.56	12.42	0.32	1.55	0.26
T-MS-3-g	0.79	4.37	12.16	63.62	1.70	14.04	0.36	1.96	0.37
T-PT-1-g	0.64	2.95	12.35	64.50	1.72	12.56	0.34	1.54	0.64
T-PT-2-g	0.38	4.03	11.42	65.17	1.57	14.63	0.29	1.50	0.34
T-PT-3-g	1.62	2.53	11.04	66.81	1.85	13.57	0.30	1.28	0.26
W-MS-1-g	0.26	4.31	11.28	64.57	1.49	15.45	0.27	1.34	0.21
W-MS-2-g	0.81	3.44	11.81	62.24	1.95	16.51	0.37	1.86	0.35
W-MS-3-g	0.78	3.39	11.65	67.11	1.90	12.67	0.29	1.21	0.29
W-PT-1-g	0.98	2.94	12.56	65.08	1.23	11.56	0.69	2.1	0.24
W-PT-2-g	0.03	3.85	12.54	64.61	1.92	13.90	0.39	1.76	0.35
W-PT-3-g	0.03	3.14	12.31	64.22	1.61	15.90	0.35	1.44	0.18

Table 5. Chemical composition of tang and Five Dynasties celadon glazes unearthed at Housi’ao Kiln site (Wt%)

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编号	X	Y	Z	x	y	z	L^*	a^*	b^*
T-MS-1	25.98	28.36	23.99	0.33	0.36	0.19	60.21	-4.04	10.62
T-MS-2	27.48	30.08	25.59	0.33	0.36	0.21	61.73	-4.43	10.59
T-MS-3	25.59	27.66	22.51	0.34	0.37	0.20	59.58	-2.91	12.06
T-PT-1	20.71	21.38	15.45	0.36	0.37	0.21	53.36	1.90	15.26
T-PT-2	22.39	23.00	15.58	0.37	0.38	0.22	54.72	2.40	17.70
T-PT-3	19.41	20.91	16.45	0.34	0.37	0.21	52.85	-2.35	12.20
W-MS-1	27.87	30.31	26.62	0.33	0.36	0.24	61.92	-3.69	9.29
W-MS-2	28.11	29.99	25.68	0.34	0.36	0.22	61.65	-1.58	10.31
W-MS-3	28.30	30.86	25.09	0.34	0.37	0.23	62.39	-4.01	12.53
W-PT-1	20.86	21.36	14.27	0.37	0.38	0.21	53.34	2.69	17.98
W-PT-2	22.96	24.01	17.33	0.36	0.37	0.18	56.09	0.64	15.93
W-PT-3	19.00	20.03	15.88	0.35	0.36	0.21	51.87	-0.20	11.76

Table 6. Chromaticity of common celadon and Mi’se celadon glazes unearthed at Housi’ao Kiln site

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编号	数量	气孔率 /%	体积密度 /(g·cm^-3)	吸水率 /%
T-CX	6	1.09	2.20	0.50
W-CX	6	2.12	2.24	0.95
T-PX	6	8.74	1.95	4.51
W-PX	6	7.62	2.04	4.04

Table 7. Average physical and chemical properties of porcelain sagge and common sagger

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