• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 9, Issue 9, 1865 (2021)
Shan Zhang, Shikang Li, Xue Feng*, Kaiyu Cui, Fang Liu, Wei Zhang, and Yidong Huang
Author Affiliations
  • Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.432035 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Shan Zhang, Shikang Li, Xue Feng, Kaiyu Cui, Fang Liu, Wei Zhang, Yidong Huang. Generating heralded single photons with a switchable orbital angular momentum mode[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(9): 1865 Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] L. Allen, M. W. Beijersbergen, R. J. C. Spreeuw, J. P. Woerdman. Orbital angular momentum of light and the transformation of Laguerre-Gaussian laser modes. Phys. Rev. A, 45, 8185-8189(1992).

    [2] J. Wang, J.-Y. Yang, I. M. Fazal, N. Ahmed, Y. Yan, H. Huang, Y. Ren, Y. Yue, S. Dolinar, M. Tur, A. E. Willner. Terabit free-space data transmission employing orbital angular momentum multiplexing. Nat. Photonics, 6, 488-496(2012).

    [3] N. Bozinovic, Y. Yue, Y. Ren, M. Tur, P. Kristensen, H. Huang, A. E. Willner, S. Ramachandran. Terabit-scale orbital angular momentum mode division multiplexing in fibers. Science, 340, 1545-1548(2013).

    [4] Y. Yan, G. Xie, M. P. J. Lavery, H. Huang, N. Ahmed, C. Bao, Y. Ren, Y. Cao, L. Li, Z. Zhao, A. F. Molisch, M. Tur, M. J. Padgett, A. E. Willner. High-capacity millimetre-wave communications with orbital angular momentum multiplexing. Nat. Commun., 5, 4876(2014).

    [5] J. Leach, M. J. Padgett, S. M. Barnett, S. Franke-Arnold, J. Courtial. Measuring the orbital angular momentum of a single photon. Phys. Rev. Lett., 88, 257901(2002).

    [6] G. Gibson, J. Courtial, M. J. Padgett, M. Vasnetsov, V. Pas’ko, S. M. Barnett, S. Franke-Arnold. Free-space information transfer using light beams carrying orbital angular momentum. Opt. Express, 12, 5448-5456(2004).

    [7] G. C. G. Berkhout, M. P. J. Lavery, J. Courtial, M. W. Beijersbergen, M. J. Padgett. Efficient sorting of orbital angular momentum states of light. Phys. Rev. Lett., 105, 153601(2010).

    [8] K. Sueda, G. Miyaji, N. Miyanaga, M. Nakatsuka. Laguerre-Gaussian beam generated with a multilevel spiral phase plate for high intensity laser pulses. Opt. Express, 12, 3548-3553(2004).

    [9] L. Marrucci, C. Manzo, D. Paparo. Optical spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion in inhomogeneous anisotropic media. Phys. Rev. Lett., 96, 163905(2006).

    [10] R. C. Devlin, A. Ambrosio, N. A. Rubin, J. P. B. Mueller, F. Capasso. Arbitrary spin-to–orbital angular momentum conversion of light. Science, 358, 896-901(2017).

    [11] R. Dharmavarapu, K. Izumi, I. Katayama, S. H. Ng, J. Vongsvivut, M. J. Tobin, A. Kuchmizhak, Y. Nishijima, S. Bhattacharya, S. Juodkazis. Dielectric cross-shaped-resonator-based metasurface for vortex beam generation at mid-IR and THz wavelengths. Nanophotonics, 8, 1263-1270(2019).

    [12] A. Forbes, A. Dudley, M. McLaren. Creation and detection of optical modes with spatial light modulators. Adv. Opt. Photon., 8, 200-227(2016).

    [13] X. Wang, Z. Nie, Y. Liang, J. Wang, T. Li, B. Jia. Recent advances on optical vortex generation. Nanophotonics, 7, 1533-1556(2018).

    [14] Y. Shen, X. Wang, Z. Xie, C. Min, X. Fu, Q. Liu, M. Gong, X. Yuan. Optical vortices 30 years on: OAM manipulation from topological charge to multiple singularities. Light Sci. Appl., 8, 90(2019).

    [15] M. J. Strain, X. Cai, J. Wang, J. Zhu, D. B. Phillips, L. Chen, M. Lopez-Garcia, J. L. O’Brien, M. G. Thompson, M. Sorel, S. Yu. Fast electrical switching of orbital angular momentum modes using ultra-compact integrated vortex emitters. Nat. Commun., 5, 4856(2014).

    [16] Y. Wang, P. Zhao, X. Feng, Y. Xu, K. Cui, F. Liu, W. Zhang, Y. Huang. Integrated photonic emitter with a wide switching range of orbital angular momentum modes. Sci. Rep., 6, 22512(2016).

    [17] M. Krenn, M. Huber, R. Fickler, R. Lapkiewicz, S. Ramelow, A. Zeilinger. Generation and confirmation of a (100 × 100)-dimensional entangled quantum system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, 6243-6247(2014).

    [18] M. Mafu, A. Dudley, S. Goyal, D. Giovannini, M. McLaren, M. J. Padgett, T. Konrad, F. Petruccione, N. Lutkenhaus, A. Forbes. Higher-dimensional orbital-angular-momentum-based quantum key distribution with mutually unbiased bases. Phys. Rev. A, 88, 032305(2013).

    [19] M. Krenn, J. Handsteiner, M. Fink, R. Fickler, A. Zeilinger. Twisted photon entanglement through turbulent air across Vienna. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 112, 14197-14201(2015).

    [20] M. Mirhosseini, O. S. Magaña-Loaiza, M. N. O’Sullivan, B. Rodenburg, M. Malik, M. P. J. Lavery, M. J. Padgett, D. J. Gauthier, R. W. Boyd. High-dimensional quantum cryptography with twisted light. New J. Phys., 17, 033033(2015).

    [21] B. Jack, J. Leach, J. Romero, S. Franke-Arnold, M. Ritsch-Marte, S. M. Barnett, M. J. Padgett. Holographic ghost imaging and the violation of a Bell inequality. Phys. Rev. Lett., 103, 083602(2009).

    [22] N. Uribe-Patarroyo, A. Fraine, D. S. Simon, O. Minaeva, A. V. Sergienko. Object identification using correlated orbital angular momentum states. Phys. Rev. Lett., 110, 043601(2013).

    [23] A. Mair, A. Vaziri, G. Weihs, A. Zeilinger. Entanglement of the orbital angular momentum states of photons. Nature, 412, 313-316(2001).

    [24] A. Vaziri, G. Weihs, A. Zeilinger. Experimental two-photon, three-dimensional entanglement for quantum communication. Phys. Rev. Lett., 89, 240401(2002).

    [25] T. Stav, A. Faerman, E. Maguid, D. Oren, V. Kleiner, E. Hasman, M. Segev. Quantum entanglement of the spin and orbital angular momentum of photons using metamaterials. Science, 361, 1101-1104(2018).

    [26] R. Fickler, R. Lapkiewicz, W. N. Plick, M. Krenn, C. Schaeff, S. Ramelow, A. Zeilinger. Quantum entanglement of high angular momenta. Science, 338, 640-643(2012).

    [27] B. Chen, Y. Wei, T. Zhao, S. Liu, R. Su, B. Yao, Y. Yu, J. Liu, X. Wang. Bright solid-state sources for single photons with orbital angular momentum. Nat. Nanotechnol., 16, 302-307(2021).

    [28] Q. Zhou, W. Zhang, J. Cheng, Y. Huang, J. Peng. Properties of optical fiber based synchronous heralded single photon sources at 1.5 μm. Phys. Lett. A, 375, 2274-2277(2011).

    [29] K. Harada, H. Takesue, H. Fukuda, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, Y. Tokura, S. Itabashi. Generation of high-purity entangled photon pairs using silicon wire waveguide. Opt. Express, 16, 20368-20373(2008).

    [30] G. T. Reed, G. Mashanovich, F. Y. Gardes, D. J. Thomson. Silicon optical modulators. Nat. Photonics, 4, 518-526(2010).

    [31] D. L. Andrews, M. Babiker. The Angular Momentum of Light(2012).

    [32] X. Cai, J. Wang, M. J. Strain, B. Johnson-Morris, J. Zhu, M. Sorel, J. L. O’Brien, M. G. Thompson, S. Yu. Integrated compact optical vortex beam emitters. Science, 338, 363-366(2012).

    [33] X. Li, J. Chen, P. Voss, J. Sharping, P. Kumar. All-fiber photon-pair source for quantum communications: improved generation of correlated photons. Opt. Express, 12, 3737-3744(2004).

    [34] J. E. Sharping, K. F. Lee, M. A. Foster, A. C. Turner, B. S. Schmidt, M. Lipson, A. L. Gaeta, P. Kumar. Generation of correlated photons in nanoscale silicon waveguides. Opt. Express, 14, 12388-12393(2006).

    [35] H. Takesue, K. Inoue. 1.5-μm band quantum-correlated photon pair generation in dispersion-shifted fiber: suppression of noise photons by cooling fiber. Opt. Express, 13, 7832-7839(2005).

    [36] S. Clemmen, K. P. Huy, W. Bogaerts, R. G. Baets, Ph. Emplit, S. Massar. Continuous wave photon pair generation in silicon-on-insulator waveguides and ring resonators. Opt. Express, 17, 16558-16570(2009).

    Shan Zhang, Shikang Li, Xue Feng, Kaiyu Cui, Fang Liu, Wei Zhang, Yidong Huang. Generating heralded single photons with a switchable orbital angular momentum mode[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(9): 1865
    Download Citation