Chen Gao, Ziyin Li, Rengmao Wu, Haifeng Li, Xu Liu. Development and Prospect of Portable Three-Dimensional Displays[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(8): 0811009
- Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
- Vol. 60, Issue 8, 0811009 (2023)
![Principle of the directional backlighting 3D display[14]](/richHtml/lop/2023/60/8/0811009/img_01.jpg)
Fig. 1. Principle of the directional backlighting 3D display[14]
![Directional backlighting 3D display system proposed by Eun-Soo Kim's team[19]. (a) Principle; (b) principle of the backlight; (c) (d) results](/richHtml/lop/2023/60/8/0811009/img_02.jpg)
Fig. 2. Directional backlighting 3D display system proposed by Eun-Soo Kim's team[19]. (a) Principle; (b) principle of the backlight; (c) (d) results
![Directional backlighting 3D display system proposed by Jianying Zhou's team[21-22]. (a) Principle; (b) partial detailed structure for the backlight; (c) (d) results](/Images/icon/loading.gif){kind=icon}
Fig. 3. Directional backlighting 3D display system proposed by Jianying Zhou's team[21-22]. (a) Principle; (b) partial detailed structure for the backlight; (c) (d) results
Fig. 4. Directional backlighting 3D display system proposed by Xu Liu's team[25].(a) Principle; (b) prototype; (c) results
Fig. 5. Principle of compressive light field display
Fig. 6. Compressive light field display system proposed by Byoungho Lee's team. (a) Principle; (b) results
Fig. 7. Compressive light field display system proposed by Guoqiang Lü's team[37]. (a) Principle; (b) prototype; (c) results
Fig. 8. Compressive light field display system with large depth-of-field proposed by Xu Liu's team[38]. (a) Principle; (b) results
Fig. 9. Compressive light field tracking display system proposed by Xu Liu's team[40-41]. (a) Principle; (b) results
Fig. 10. Retinal optimization and foveated rendering pipeline for compressive light field display system proposed by Xu Liu's team[42-43]. (a) Retinal sampling map; (b) foveated rendering pipeline; (c) results
Fig. 11. Principle of integral display. (a) Integral photography; (b) integral imaging
Fig. 12. Simulated results of integral imaging display system proposed by Xinzhu San's team[50].(a) Conventional DOE Fresnel lens; (b) optimized DOE lens
Fig. 13. HOE & PDLC-based integral imaging display system proposed by Qionghua Wang's team[53]. (a) Principle; (b) prototype; (c) 2D display result; (d) 3D display results
Fig. 14. Liquid crystal micro-lens array based integral imaging display system proposed by Qionghua Wang's team[54]. (a) Principle; (b) results
Fig. 15. Integral imaging tracking display system proposed by Bahram Javidi's team[55]. (a) Principle; (b) prototype; (c) results
Fig. 16. Integral imaging tracking display system proposed by Qionghua Wang's team[56]. (a) Principle; (b) prototype; (c) results
Fig. 17. Integral imaging tracking display system proposed by Nippon Hoso Kyokai'team[57]. (a) Principle; (b) prototype; (c) results
Fig. 18. Scalable light field display system based on multi-LCDs proposed by Xu Liu's team[66]. (a) Prototype; (b) principle; (c) results
Fig. 19. Spatial multiplexing directional light field display system proposed by Wen Qiao's team[71].（a）Schematic of spatial multiplexing；（b）prototype；（c）SEM image of three layers of metagratings with one subpixel；（d）-（f）results
Fig. 20. Foveated glasses-free 3D display system proposed by Wen Qiao's team[73]. (a) Principle; (b) photo of the view modulator; (c) prototype; (d) results
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Table 1. Advantages and disadvantages of current portable 3D display
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