• Photonic Sensors
  • Vol. 1, Issue 2, 187 (2011)
[in Chinese]1 and [in Chinese]1、2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Center for Optoelectronics and Optical Communications, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Boulevard, Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA
  • 2Department of Physics and Optical Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Boulevard, Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA
  • show less
    DOI: 10.1007/s13320-011-0028-1 Cite this Article
    [in Chinese], [in Chinese]. Laser Beam Shaping and Mode Conversion in Optical Fibers[J]. Photonic Sensors, 2011, 1(2): 187 Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] B. R. Frieden, “Lossless conversion of a plane wave to a plane wave of uniform irradiance,” Appl. Opt., vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 1400-1403, 1965.

    [2] F. M. Dickey, S. C. Holswade, and D. L. Shealy, Laser beam shaping applications, Taylor Francis Group, Boca Raton, USA: CRC Press, 2006.

    [3] S. P. Chang, J. M. Kuo, Y. P. Lee, C. M. Lu, and K. J. Ling, “Transformation of Gaussian to coherent uniform beams by inverse-Gaussian transmittive filters,” Appl. Opt., vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 747-752, 1998.

    [4] C. C. Aleksoff, K. K. Ellis, and B. D. Neagle, “Holographic conversion of a Gaussian beam to a near-field uniform beam,” Opt. Eng., vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 537-543, 1991.

    [5] M. Quintanilla and A. M. de Frutos, “Holographic filter that transforms a Gaussian into a uniform beam,” Appl. Opt., vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 879-880, 1981.

    [6] C. Y. Han, Y. Ishii, and K. Murata, “Reshaping collimated laser beams with Gaussian profile to uniform profiles,” Appl. Opt., vol. 22, no. 22, pp. 3644-3647, 1983.

    [7] J. A. Hoffnagle and C. M. Jefferson, “Design and performance of a refractive optical system that converts a Gaussian to a flattop beam,” Appl. Opt., vol. 39, no. 30, pp. 5488-5499, 2000.

    [8] P. W. Rhodes and D. L. Shealy, “Refractive optical systems for irradiance redistribution of collimated radiation: their design and analysis,” Appl. Opt., vol. 19, no. 20, pp. 3545-3553, 1980.

    [9] J. R. Hayes, J. C. Flanagan, T. M. Monro, and D. J. Richardson, “Square core jacketed air-clad fiber,” Opt. Exp., vol. 14, no. 22, pp. 10345-10350, 2006.

    [10] X. Gu, W. Mohammed, L. Qian, and P. W. E. Smith, “All-fiber laser beam shaping using a long-period grating,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 20, no. 13, pp. 1130-1132, 2008.

    [11] W. Mohammed and X. Gu, “Long-period grating and its application in laser beam shaping in the 1.0 μm wavelength region,” Appl. Opt., vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 2249-2254, 2009.

    [12] M. Sumetsky and S. Ramachandran, “Multiple mode conversion and beam shaping with superimposed long period gratings,” Opt. Exp., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 402-412, 2008.

    [13] Zh. Tian, M. Nix, and S. S-H. Yam, “Laser beam shaping using a single-mode fiber abrupt taper,” Opt. Lett., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 229-231, 2009.

    [14] M. Prasciolu, D. Cojoc, S. Cabrini, L. Businaro, P. Candeloro, M. Tormen , R. Kumar , C. Liberale, V. Degiorgio, A. Gerardino , G. Gigli, D. Pisignano, E. Di Fabrizio, and R. Cingolani, “Design and fabrication of on-fiber diffractive elements for fiber-waveguide coupling by means of e-beam lithography,” Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 67-68, no. 1, pp. 169-174, 2003.

    [15] F. Schiappelli, R. Kumar, M. Prasciolu, D. Cojoc, S. Cabrini, M. De Vittorio, G. Visimberg, A. Gerardino, V. Degiorgio, and E. Di Fabrizio, “Efficient fiber-to-waveguide coupling by a lens on the end of the optical fiber fabricated by focused ion beam milling,” Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 73-74, pp. 397-404, 2004.

    [16] D. Taillaert, W. Bogaerts, P. Bienstman, T. F. Krauss, P. V. Daele, I. Moerman, S. Verstuyft, K. D. Mesel, and R. Baets, “An out-of-plane grating coupler for efficient butt-coupling between compact planar waveguides and single-mode fibers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 949-955, 2002.

    [17] B. Wang, J. Jiang, and G. Nordin, “Compact slanted grating couplers,” Opt. Express, vol. 12, no. 15, pp. 3313-3326, 2004.

    [18] G. Masanovic, G. Reed, W Headley, B. Timotijevic, V. Passaro, R. Atta, G. Ensell, and A. Evans, “A high efficiency input/output coupler for small silicon photonic devices,” Opt. Exp., vol. 13, no. 19, pp. 7374-7379, 2005.

    [19] Z. Lu, “Efficient fiber-to-waveguide coupling through the vertical leakage from a microring,” Opt. Lett., vol. 32, no. 19, pp. 2861-2863, 2007.

    [20] T. Dillon, J. Murakowski, S. Shi, and D. Prather, “Fiber-to-waveguide coupler based on the parabolic reflector,” Opt. Lett., vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 896-898, 2008.

    [21] A. Sure, T. Dillon, J. Murakowski, C. Lin, D. Pustai, and D. Prather, “Fabrication and characterization of three-dimensional silicon tapers,” Opt. Exp., vol. 11, no. 26, pp. 3555-3561, 2003.

    [22] B. Luyssaert, P. Vandersteegen, D. Taillaert, P. Dumon, W. Bogaerts, P. Bienstman, D. V. Thourhout, V. Wiaux, S. Beckx, and R. Baets, “A compact photonic horizontal spot-size converter realized in silicon-oninsulator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 73-75, 2005.

    [23] J. H. Schmid, B. Lamontagne, P. Cheben, A. Delage, S. Janz, A. Densmore, J. Lapointe, E. Post, P. Waldron, and D. X. Xu, “Mode converters for coupling to high aspect ratio Silicon-on-insulator channel waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 19, no. 11, pp. 855-857, 2007.

    [24] G. Roelkens, P. Dumon, W. Bogaerts, D. Van Thourhout, and R. Baets, “Efficient silicon-on-insulator fiber coupler fabricated using 248-nm-deep UV lithography,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 17, no. 12, pp. 2613-1615, 2005.

    [25] V. R. Almeida, R. R. Panepucci, and M. Lipson, “Nano-taper for compact mode conversion,” Opt. Lett., vol. 28, no. 15, pp. 1302-1315, 2003.

    [26] D. B. Talley, L. B. Shaw, J. S. Sanghera, I. D. Aggarwal, A. Cricenti, R. Generosi, M. Luce, G. Margaritondo, J. M. Gilligan, and N. H. Tolk, “Scanning near field infrared microscopy using chalcogenide fiber tips,” Mater. Lett., vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 339-344, 2000.

    [27] E. Betzig and R. J. Chichester, “Single molecules observed by near-field scanning optical microscopy,” Science, vol. 262, no. 5138, pp. 1422-1425, 1993.

    [28] L. Thiery, N. Marini, J. P. Prenel, and M. Spajer, C. Bainier, and D. Courgon, “Temperature profile measurements of near-field optical microscopy fiber tips by means of sub-micronic thermocouple,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 519-525, 2000.

    [29] B. A. F. Puygranier and P. Dawson, “Chemical etching of optical fiber tips- experiment and model,” Ultramicroscopy, vol. 85, no. 4, pp. 235-248, 2000.

    [30] D. J. Monk, D. S. Soane, and R. T. Howe, “A review of the chemical reaction mechanism and kinetics for hydrofluoric acid etching of silicon dioxide for surface micromachining applications,” Thin Solid Films, vol. 232, no. 1, pp. 1-12, 1993.

    [31] N. E. Demagh, A. Guessoum, and H. Aissat, “Chemical etching of concave cone fiber ends for core fiber alignment,” Meas. Sci. Technol., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 119-122, 2006.

    [32] S. T. Tso and J. A. Pask, “Reaction of glasses with hydrofluoric acid solution,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc., vol. 65, no. 7, pp. 360-362, 1982.

    [33] RSoft design group, Beam Prop user manual (version 8.1), Ossining, NY, USA.

    [34] I. Moerman, P. P. Van Daele, and P. M. Demeester. “A review on fabrication technologies for the monolithic integration of tapers with III-V semiconductor devices,” IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 1308-1320, 1997.

    [35] J. Ch. Tuck, R. Hague, and C. Doyle, “Low cost optical fiber based Fabry-Perot strain sensor production,” Meas. Sci. Technol., vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 2206-2212, 2006.

    [36] M. W. Greenaway, W. G. Proud, and J. E. Field, “The development and study of a fiber delivery system for beam shaping,” Rev. Sci. Instrum., vol. 73, no. 5, pp. 2185-2189, 2002.

    [37] V. Russo, G. Righini, S. Sottini, and S. Trigari, “Axially- and side- radiating optical fibers for medical applications,” Proc. SPIE, vol. 492, pp. 466-473, 1985.

    [38] V. Russo, “Optical fiber delivery systems for laser angioplasty and laser treatment of tumours,” Lasers in medical science, vol. 3, no. 1-4, pp. 207-211, 1988.

    [39] F. Fankhauser, P. Rol, and S. Kwasniewska, “Integrated optical fiber systems — some theoretical aspects,” International Ophthalmology, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 239-242, 1989.

    [40] Yig. O. Yilmaz, A. Mehta, W. S. Mohammed, and E. G. Johnson, “Fiber-optic beam shaper based on multimode interference,” Opt. Lett., vol. 32, no. 21, pp. 3170-3172, 2007.

    [41] S. Tozburun, G. A. Lagoda, M. Mayeh, A. L. Burnett, F. Farahi, and N. M. Fried, “A compact laparoscopic probe for optical stimulation of the prostate nerves,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 941-945, 2010.

    [in Chinese], [in Chinese]. Laser Beam Shaping and Mode Conversion in Optical Fibers[J]. Photonic Sensors, 2011, 1(2): 187
    Download Citation