[1] Kamlesh D. S., Kaushik S.. Contrast sensitivity and depth of focus with aspheric multifocal versus conventional monofocal intraocular lens[J]. Can. J. Ophthalmol., 2001, 36(4): 197～201

[2] Hayashi K., Hayashi H., Nakao F. et al.. Aging changes in apparent accommodation in eyes with a monofocal intraocular lens[J]. Am. J. Ophthalmology, 2003, 135(4): 432～436

[3] Jacobi P. C., Dietlein T. S., Lüke C. et al.. Multifocal intraocular lens implantation in prepresbyopic patients with unilateral cataract[J]. Ophthalmology, 2002, 109(4): 680～686

[4] Ravalico G., Parentin F., Baccara F.. Effect of astigmatism on multifocal intraocular lenses[J]. J. Cataract & Refractive Surgery, 1999, 25(6): 804～807

[5] Leyland M., Zinicola E.. Multifocal versus monofocal intraocular lenses in cataract surgery a systematic review[J]. Ophthalmology, 2003, 110(9): 1789～1798

[6] Javitt J. C., Steinert R. F.. Cataract extraction with multifocal intraocular lens implantation a multinational clinical trial evaluating clinical, functional, and quality-of-life outcomes[J]. Ophthalmology, 2000, 107(11): 2040～2048

[7] Lindstrom R. L.. Food and drug administration study update. One-year results from 671 patients with the 3M multifocal intraocular lens[J]. Ophthalmology, 1993, 100(1): 91～97

[8] Keates R. H., Pearce J. L., Schneider R. T.. Clinical results of the multifocal lens[J]. J. Cataract Refract Surg., 1987, 13(5): 557～560

[9] Wang Yousheng, Liao Ruirui, Liu Quan. Modern Optometry[M]. Guangzhou: Guangdong Technology Press, 2004: 387～420

[10] Liou H. L., Brennan N. A.. Anatomically accurate, finite model eye for optical modeling[J]. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 1997, 14(8): 1684～1695

[11] Jin Chengpeng, Liu Xiaoling et al.. The use of the modulation transfer function to study intraocular lenses[J]. Chinese J. Optometry & Ophthalmology, 2003, 5(3): 150～151