• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 58, Issue 12, 1210015 (2021)
Huijie Liu1、*, Geni Mamtimin1、2, Tohti Gulbahar1、**, Ahmat Yakup2, and Quanzhong Zhang1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830047, China
  • 2Company of Baibo Electromechanical Technology, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202158.1210015 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Huijie Liu, Geni Mamtimin, Tohti Gulbahar, Ahmat Yakup, Quanzhong Zhang. Design and Identification of Cooperative Coded Targets[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(12): 1210015 Copy Citation Text show less
    Partly coded logo design drawing. (a) 1-A-100; (b) 1-A-010; (c) 1-A-001; (d) 1-A-110; (e) 1-A-101; (f) 1-A-011; (g) 1-A-111
    Fig. 1. Partly coded logo design drawing. (a) 1-A-100; (b) 1-A-010; (c) 1-A-001; (d) 1-A-110; (e) 1-A-101; (f) 1-A-011; (g) 1-A-111
    Coding logo design for number 2 and letter B. (a) 2-B-100; (b) 2-B-010; (c) 2-B-001; (d) 2-B-110; (e) 2-B-101; (f) 2-B-011; (g) 2-B-111
    Fig. 2. Coding logo design for number 2 and letter B. (a) 2-B-100; (b) 2-B-010; (c) 2-B-001; (d) 2-B-110; (e) 2-B-101; (f) 2-B-011; (g) 2-B-111
    Schematic of Gaussian filter
    Fig. 3. Schematic of Gaussian filter
    Original image of coded symbol
    Fig. 4. Original image of coded symbol
    Division of coding mark area
    Fig. 5. Division of coding mark area
    Three-layer network structure of different parts. (a) Numerical part; (b) alphabetical part
    Fig. 6. Three-layer network structure of different parts. (a) Numerical part; (b) alphabetical part
    Positioning accuracy curve of different number of measuring points
    Fig. 7. Positioning accuracy curve of different number of measuring points
    Diagram of camera reprojection error distribution
    Fig. 8. Diagram of camera reprojection error distribution
    Spatial pose relation between camera and calibration plate
    Fig. 9. Spatial pose relation between camera and calibration plate
    Original image with 20 coded targets
    Fig. 10. Original image with 20 coded targets
    Image after mirror restoration
    Fig. 11. Image after mirror restoration
    Image after image grayscale inverse transformation
    Fig. 12. Image after image grayscale inverse transformation
    Image after image enhancement
    Fig. 13. Image after image enhancement
    Segmentation and recognition results of coded symbol characters
    Fig. 14. Segmentation and recognition results of coded symbol characters
    Measured pointActual result /(pixel,pixel)Simulation result /(pixel,pixel)Absolute error /(pixel,pixel)
    0-大-100(114.501,50.723)(114.703,50.341)(-0.202,0.382)
    1-七-100(184.921,161.230)(184.731,161.300)(0.19,-0.07)
    2-中-001(183.253,263.330)(183.590,263.632)(-0.337,-0.302)
    3-几-100(181.341,361.290)(181.105,361.177)(0.236,0.113)
    4-日-010(179.901,463.524)(179.140,463.293)(0.761,0.231)
    5-力-001(177.351,569.634)(177.222,569.365)(0.129,0.269)
    6-土-100(175.350,675.754)(175.310,675.363)(0.04,0.391)
    7-山-100(172.208,764.848)(172.263,764.398)(-0.055,0.45)
    8-古-001(170.184,858.765)(170.210,858.424)(-0.026,0.341)
    9-人-100(169.980,944.694)(169.281,944.500)(0.699,0.194)
    0-S-100(249.156,978.526)(249.118,978.750)(0.038,-0.224)
    1-Y-001(248.376,897.447)(248.108,897.713)(0.268,-0.266)
    2-T-010(249.399,803.333)(249.170,803.620)(0.229,-0.287)
    3-C-100(253.920,711.727)(253.224,711.574)(0.696,0.153)
    4-D-010(254.734,616.547)(254.241,616.405)(0.493,0.142)
    5-F-001(254.302,517.525)(254.245,517.451)(0.057,0.074)
    6-X-100(261.207,414.528)(261.131,414.597)(0.076,-0.069)
    7-U-010(265.226,310.576)(265.176,310.588)(0.05,-0.012)
    8-H-001(275.327,205.612)(275.224,205.564)(0.103,0.048)
    9-L-100(276.241,102.369)(276.372,102.270)(-0.131,0.099)
    Table 1. Comparison of simulation results
    ParameterValue
    Principal point[318.82298 277.08386]
    Focal length[2562.98653 2561.68460]
    Radial distortion[0.00542 -4.35680 0.00188]
    Tangential distortion[0.00226 0.00194]
    Table 2. Internal parameters calibrated by camera
    Huijie Liu, Geni Mamtimin, Tohti Gulbahar, Ahmat Yakup, Quanzhong Zhang. Design and Identification of Cooperative Coded Targets[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(12): 1210015
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