Author Affiliations
Institute of Machinery Manufacturing Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. SEM image of hydrogen resistant steel HR-2 powders
Fig. 2. Schematic of printing strategy of hydrogen resistant steel HR-2 and sampling of sliced samples
Fig. 3. Tensile specimen size
Fig. 4. Macro morphology of formed samples
Fig. 5. Defect morphology
Fig. 6. Experimental results. (a) Total number of pores varies with energy density; (b) maximum pore area varies with energy density;(c) relative density varies with energy density(metallography); (d) density varies with energy density (Archi-medes)
Fig. 7. Microstructures. (a) (b) Group 1; (c) (d) group 2; (e) (f) group 3; (g) (h) group 4; (i) enlarged view of area A in Fig.(h);(j) enlarged view of area B in Fig.(h)
Fig. 8. EBSD patterns. (a) (b) Group 1; (c) (d) group 2; (e) (f) group 3; (g) (h) group 4
Fig. 9. Grain size distribution. (a) (b)Group 1; (c) (d) group 2; (e) (f) group 3; (g) (h) group 4
Fig. 10. Schematic of lap joint of molten pools with different energy densities
Fig. 11. Experimental results. (a) Hardness of XY and XZ surfaces varies with energy density; (b) tensile engineering stress-strain curves of HR-2 stainless steel fabricated by SLM; (c) change of tensile strength Rm and yield strength Rp0.2 with energy density;(d) change of elongation A and section shrinkage Z of sample with energy density
Fig. 12. SEM images of fracture morphology of samples. Low magnification images of (a) group 1, (c) group 2, (e) group 3, and (g) group 4; high magnification images of (b) group 1, (d) group 2, (f) group 3, and (h) group 4
Sample number | Laser power /W | Hatch spacing /mm | Layer thickness /mm | Scanning velocity /(mm·s-1) | Phase angle /(°) | Energy density /(J·mm-3) |
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1 | 340 | 0.14 | 0.03 | 2150 | 67 | 37.7 | 2 | 340 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 1850 | 67 | 51.1 | 3 | 340 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 1550 | 67 | 73.1 | 4 | 340 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 1250 | 67 | 113.3 |
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Table 1. Experimental process parameters of hydrogen resistant steel HR-2 stainless steel
Material | Rm /MPa | Rp0.2 /MPa | A /% | Z /% |
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HR-2 | 650 | 350 | 45 | 60 |
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Table 2. Standard for tensile properties of hydrogen resistant steel HR-2