• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 60, Issue 7, 0714008 (2023)
Ningzhao Liu, Guowei Wang, Yu Qin, Kaijia Wang, and Xianfeng Shen*
Author Affiliations
  • Institute of Machinery Manufacturing Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP220477 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Ningzhao Liu, Guowei Wang, Yu Qin, Kaijia Wang, Xianfeng Shen. Effect of Energy Density on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hydrogen Resistant Steel HR-2 Selective Laser Melting Parts[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(7): 0714008 Copy Citation Text show less
    SEM image of hydrogen resistant steel HR-2 powders
    Fig. 1. SEM image of hydrogen resistant steel HR-2 powders
    Schematic of printing strategy of hydrogen resistant steel HR-2 and sampling of sliced samples
    Fig. 2. Schematic of printing strategy of hydrogen resistant steel HR-2 and sampling of sliced samples
    Tensile specimen size
    Fig. 3. Tensile specimen size
    Macro morphology of formed samples
    Fig. 4. Macro morphology of formed samples
    Defect morphology
    Fig. 5. Defect morphology
    Experimental results. (a) Total number of pores varies with energy density; (b) maximum pore area varies with energy density;(c) relative density varies with energy density(metallography); (d) density varies with energy density (Archi-medes)
    Fig. 6. Experimental results. (a) Total number of pores varies with energy density; (b) maximum pore area varies with energy density;(c) relative density varies with energy density(metallography); (d) density varies with energy density (Archi-medes)
    Microstructures. (a) (b) Group 1; (c) (d) group 2; (e) (f) group 3; (g) (h) group 4; (i) enlarged view of area A in Fig.(h);(j) enlarged view of area B in Fig.(h)
    Fig. 7. Microstructures. (a) (b) Group 1; (c) (d) group 2; (e) (f) group 3; (g) (h) group 4; (i) enlarged view of area A in Fig.(h);(j) enlarged view of area B in Fig.(h)
    EBSD patterns. (a) (b) Group 1; (c) (d) group 2; (e) (f) group 3; (g) (h) group 4
    Fig. 8. EBSD patterns. (a) (b) Group 1; (c) (d) group 2; (e) (f) group 3; (g) (h) group 4
    Grain size distribution. (a) (b)Group 1; (c) (d) group 2; (e) (f) group 3; (g) (h) group 4
    Fig. 9. Grain size distribution. (a) (b)Group 1; (c) (d) group 2; (e) (f) group 3; (g) (h) group 4
    Schematic of lap joint of molten pools with different energy densities
    Fig. 10. Schematic of lap joint of molten pools with different energy densities
    Experimental results. (a) Hardness of XY and XZ surfaces varies with energy density; (b) tensile engineering stress-strain curves of HR-2 stainless steel fabricated by SLM; (c) change of tensile strength Rm and yield strength Rp0.2 with energy density;(d) change of elongation A and section shrinkage Z of sample with energy density
    Fig. 11. Experimental results. (a) Hardness of XY and XZ surfaces varies with energy density; (b) tensile engineering stress-strain curves of HR-2 stainless steel fabricated by SLM; (c) change of tensile strength Rm and yield strength Rp0.2 with energy density;(d) change of elongation A and section shrinkage Z of sample with energy density
    SEM images of fracture morphology of samples. Low magnification images of (a) group 1, (c) group 2, (e) group 3, and (g) group 4; high magnification images of (b) group 1, (d) group 2, (f) group 3, and (h) group 4
    Fig. 12. SEM images of fracture morphology of samples. Low magnification images of (a) group 1, (c) group 2, (e) group 3, and (g) group 4; high magnification images of (b) group 1, (d) group 2, (f) group 3, and (h) group 4
    Sample numberLaser power /WHatch spacing /mmLayer thickness /mmScanning velocity /(mm·s-1Phase angle /(°)Energy density /(J·mm-3
    13400.140.0321506737.7
    23400.120.0318506751.1
    33400.100.0315506773.1
    43400.080.03125067113.3
    Table 1. Experimental process parameters of hydrogen resistant steel HR-2 stainless steel
    MaterialRm /MPaRp0.2 /MPaA /%Z /%
    HR-26503504560
    Table 2. Standard for tensile properties of hydrogen resistant steel HR-2
    Ningzhao Liu, Guowei Wang, Yu Qin, Kaijia Wang, Xianfeng Shen. Effect of Energy Density on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hydrogen Resistant Steel HR-2 Selective Laser Melting Parts[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(7): 0714008
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