• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 38, Issue 10, 1015003 (2018)
Enyu Du*, Ning Zhang*, and Yandi Li
Author Affiliations
  • Key Laboratory of Optoelectric Measurement and Optical Information Transmission Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS201838.1015003 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Enyu Du, Ning Zhang, Yandi Li. Multi Classification Method of Lane Arrow Markings Based on Support Vector Machines with Adaptive Partitioning Coding[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2018, 38(10): 1015003 Copy Citation Text show less
    Original image
    Fig. 1. Original image
    ow chart of segmentation recognition area
    Fig. 2. ow chart of segmentation recognition area
    ROI of arrow marking
    Fig. 3. ROI of arrow marking
    Results of Harris corner detection
    Fig. 4. Results of Harris corner detection
    Principle of FAST-9 algorithm
    Fig. 5. Principle of FAST-9 algorithm
    Detection results of original FAST-9 algorithm
    Fig. 6. Detection results of original FAST-9 algorithm
    Precision detection process and results with improved FAST-9 algorithm. (a) Process of precision detection; (b) results of precision detection
    Fig. 7. Precision detection process and results with improved FAST-9 algorithm. (a) Process of precision detection; (b) results of precision detection
    Arrow marking recognition areas. (a) Straight or left; (b) straight; (c) right
    Fig. 8. Arrow marking recognition areas. (a) Straight or left; (b) straight; (c) right
    Partial positive and negative sample images. (a) Positive samples; (b) negative samples
    Fig. 9. Partial positive and negative sample images. (a) Positive samples; (b) negative samples
    Probability distributions of the first three steps moments of positive and negative samples. (a) First order; (b) second order; (c) third order
    Fig. 10. Probability distributions of the first three steps moments of positive and negative samples. (a) First order; (b) second order; (c) third order
    Feature vector distribution
    Fig. 11. Feature vector distribution
    Illustrative diagram of SVM multi classification method
    Fig. 12. Illustrative diagram of SVM multi classification method
    Types of arrow markingsLeftStraight/LeftStraightStraight/RightRight
    Part A11000
    Part B01110
    Part C00011
    Binary coding100110010011001
    Table 1. Binary encoding table of arrow markings
    Types of arrow markingsLeftStraight/leftStraightStraight/rightRight
    Total frames871159412876
    Success frames841099212475
    False rate /%3.45.22.13.11.3
    Accuracy rate /%96.694.897.996.998.7
    Table 2. Classification accuracy for arrow markings
    MethodTotal framesSuccess framesFalse rate /%Accuracy rate /%Recognition rate /msProcess memory /MB
    Ref. [2] method50043912.287.8119597.6
    Ref. [4] method5004676.693.463368.3
    Ref. [5] method5004784.495.6732112.5
    Proposed method5004843.296.842849.7
    Table 3. Results of algorithm evaluation
    Enyu Du, Ning Zhang, Yandi Li. Multi Classification Method of Lane Arrow Markings Based on Support Vector Machines with Adaptive Partitioning Coding[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2018, 38(10): 1015003
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