• Matter and Radiation at Extremes
  • Vol. 6, Issue 5, 055902 (2021)
H. H. Ma1、2、3、*, X. F. Li1、2、4, S. M. Weng1、2, S. H. Yew1、2, S. Kawata3, P. Gibbon4、5, Z. M. Sheng1、2、6、7, and J. Zhang1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 2Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 3Graduate School of Engineering, Utsunomiya University, Yohtoh 7-1-2, Utsunomiya 321-8585, Japan
  • 4Institute for Advanced Simulation, Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany
  • 5Centre for Mathematical Plasma Astrophysics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
  • 6SUPA, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, United Kingdom
  • 7Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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    DOI: 10.1063/5.0054653 Cite this Article
    H. H. Ma, X. F. Li, S. M. Weng, S. H. Yew, S. Kawata, P. Gibbon, Z. M. Sheng, J. Zhang. Mitigating parametric instabilities in plasmas by sunlight-like lasers[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2021, 6(5): 055902 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Sunlight-like lasers that have a continuous broad frequency spectrum, random phase spectrum, and random polarization are formulated theoretically. With a sunlight-like laser beam consisting of a sequence of temporal speckles, the resonant three-wave coupling that underlies parametric instabilities in laser–plasma interactions can be greatly degraded owing to the limited duration of each speckle and the frequency shift between two adjacent speckles. The wave coupling can be further weakened by the random polarization of such beams. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the intensity threshold of stimulated Raman scattering in homogeneous plasmas can be doubled by using a sunlight-like laser beam with a relative bandwidth of ∼1% as compared with a monochromatic laser beam. Consequently, the hot-electron generation harmful to inertial confinement fusion can be effectively controlled by using sunlight-like laser drivers. Such drivers may be realized in the next generation of broadband lasers by combining two or more broadband beams with independent phase spectra or by applying polarization smoothing to a single broadband beam.
    F(ω)=f(ω)exp[iϕ(ω)],

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    E(t)=1[F(ω)],

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    E(t)=Ey(t)ey+Ez(t)ez,

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    H. H. Ma, X. F. Li, S. M. Weng, S. H. Yew, S. Kawata, P. Gibbon, Z. M. Sheng, J. Zhang. Mitigating parametric instabilities in plasmas by sunlight-like lasers[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2021, 6(5): 055902
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