Author Affiliations
1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, Jilin , China2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Temperature rise curve of rear surface of 9 mm SUS304 stainless steel target
Fig. 2. Calculated laser absorption curve of steel target
Fig. 3. Geometric modeling and meshing
Fig. 4. Temperature cloud map of 20 mm thick steel plate at 300 s under continuous laser irradiation with spot radius of 5 mm and output power of 3.0 kW
Fig. 5. Variations of maximum temperature of 20 mm thickness steel plate under continuous laser irradiation with different output powers and spot radii.(a)Irradiation surface;(b)back surface
Fig. 6. Phase transformations and ablation responses of 20 mm thick steel target under continuous laser irradiation with irradiation time of 60 s and different spot radii.(a1)-(a3)10 mm spot radius;(b1)-(b3)5 mm spot radius
Fig. 7. Variations of maximum temperature of steel target irradiated by continuous/modulated pulsed laser
Fig. 8. Phase transformations and ablation responses of 20 mm thick steel target under continuous/modulated pulsed laser irradiation with irradiation time of 60 s and different spot radii.(a1)-(a3)10 mm spot radius;(b1)-(b3)5 mm spot radius
Fig. 9. Comparison of phase transformation depth and ablation depth of steel target under continuous laser and composite laser irradiations.(a)Phase transformation depth;(b)ablation depth
Fig. 10. Temperature rise curves of back surface of steel target irradiated by 1.4 kW continuous laser with different spot radii
Fig. 11. Two perforation modes of laser irradiated steel target. (a) Vaporization perforation at high energy density; (b) melting perforation at low energy density
Parameter | Symbol/unit | Value |
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Solid phase | Liquid phase |
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Density | ρ/(kg·m-3) | 7200 | 6900 | Specific heat | Cp/(J·K·kg-1) | 711.8 | 711.8 | Thermal conductivity | k/[W/(m-1·K -1)] | 22 | 22 | Melting point | Tm/K | 1700 | Boiling point | Tb/K | 3200 | Latent heat of melting | Lm/(J·kg-1) | 2.47×105 | Latent heat of evaporation | Lv/(J·kg-1) | 6.34×106 |
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Table 1. Thermophysical parameters of SUS304 stainless steel
[13-14] Parameter | Symbol/unit | Value |
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Laser wavelength | λ/nm | 1080 | Continuous laser power | P0/kW | 1.0,2.0,3.0 | Modulated pulsed laser power | P1/kW | 1.0 | Modulated pulse frequency | f/Hz | 5 | Pulse space ratio | a | 0.05 | Spot radius | r0/mm | 5 10 |
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Table 2. Laser parameters
Experimental group | Serial No. | Spot radius /mm | Output power /kW | Thickness /mm |
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Continuous laser | 1 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 7.5 | 2 | 6.5 | 1.4 | 7.5 | 3 | 8 | 3.4 | 20 | Continuous/modulated pulsed laser | 1 | 8 | 2.55/0.85 | 20 |
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Table 3. Experimental scheme