• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 39, Issue 12, 1228001 (2019)
Chao Xu1、2, Guang Jin1, Xiubin Yang1、*, Tingting Xu1、2, and Lin Chang1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Advanced Space Technology, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130033, China
  • 2College of Material Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS201939.1228001 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Chao Xu, Guang Jin, Xiubin Yang, Tingting Xu, Lin Chang. Inversion Restoring Algorithm for Whiskbroom Scanning Images Synthesized with Deep Convolutional Neural Network[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2019, 39(12): 1228001 Copy Citation Text show less
    Schematic of whiskbroom scanning imaging of space camera
    Fig. 1. Schematic of whiskbroom scanning imaging of space camera
    Distortion process of target image
    Fig. 2. Distortion process of target image
    Calculation of pixel number of nadir ground scene perpendicular to track
    Fig. 3. Calculation of pixel number of nadir ground scene perpendicular to track
    Schematic of corresponding pixels of distorted and extended images perpendicular to track
    Fig. 4. Schematic of corresponding pixels of distorted and extended images perpendicular to track
    Schematic of width of imaging area along track
    Fig. 5. Schematic of width of imaging area along track
    Schematics of corresponding pixels of distorted and extended images along track. (a) Original distorted image; (b) extended image
    Fig. 6. Schematics of corresponding pixels of distorted and extended images along track. (a) Original distorted image; (b) extended image
    Architecture of SRCNN
    Fig. 7. Architecture of SRCNN
    Architecture of wbi-SRCNN
    Fig. 8. Architecture of wbi-SRCNN
    Schematic of experimental device of satellite whiskbroom scanning imaging
    Fig. 9. Schematic of experimental device of satellite whiskbroom scanning imaging
    Distortion correction result of whiskbroom scanning image. (a) Ground truth; (b) simulated whiskbroom scanning image; (c) distortion-corrected whiskbroom scanning image
    Fig. 10. Distortion correction result of whiskbroom scanning image. (a) Ground truth; (b) simulated whiskbroom scanning image; (c) distortion-corrected whiskbroom scanning image
    Distortion correction result of whiskbroom scanning linear target. (a) Simulated whiskbroom scanning linear target; (b) distortion-corrected whiskbroom scanning linear target
    Fig. 11. Distortion correction result of whiskbroom scanning linear target. (a) Simulated whiskbroom scanning linear target; (b) distortion-corrected whiskbroom scanning linear target
    Enhanced results of distortion-corrected whiskbroom scanning images. (a) Distortion-corrected whiskbroom scanning images; (b) result of Bicubic; (c) result of SRCNN; (d) result of wbi-SRCNN. Left is wall and right is roof
    Fig. 12. Enhanced results of distortion-corrected whiskbroom scanning images. (a) Distortion-corrected whiskbroom scanning images; (b) result of Bicubic; (c) result of SRCNN; (d) result of wbi-SRCNN. Left is wall and right is roof
    On-orbit imaging parameterValueGround simulation parameterValue
    Radius of earth /km6400Curvature radius of LED screen /m32
    Focal length of camera /m8Focal length of camera /mm7
    Pixel size /μm8Pixel size /μm7
    Orbital height /km500Object distance /m4
    Ground resolution /m0.5Imaging resolution /m0.004
    Attitude angle /(°)±35Attitude angle /(°)±35
    Satellite speed relative to earth /(km·s-1)7.5Target movingspeed /(pixel·s-1)6
    Satellite whiskbroom angular speed /[(°)·s-1]8Turntable whiskbroom angular speed /[(°)·s-1]8
    Line shift time /s7.2×10-6Line shift time /s7.2×10-3
    Table 1. Parameters for on-orbit imaging and ground simulation
    Evaluating indicatorNR-IQA result for Wall imageNR-IQA result for Roof image
    BicubicSRCNNwbi-SRCNNBicubicSRCNNwbi-SRCNN
    NPGD35.3271161.3976215.439653.1318240.5480343.1014
    EPS45.959088.3334104.627454.4708108.4588132.1151
    NIQE31.426827.276221.744830.529527.757924.7264
    PIQUE94.568990.069890.084989.436287.833784.3469
    Table 2. NR-IQA results of test images
    Chao Xu, Guang Jin, Xiubin Yang, Tingting Xu, Lin Chang. Inversion Restoring Algorithm for Whiskbroom Scanning Images Synthesized with Deep Convolutional Neural Network[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2019, 39(12): 1228001
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