Author Affiliations
College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing , Jiangsu 210003, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Schematic of cavity structure
Fig. 2. Wavelength conduction range of photonic crystal waveguide
Fig. 3. Single download channel transmission spectrum
Fig. 4. Influence of radius r1w of the outer ring rods in cavity on transmittance of download channel
Fig. 5. Influence of radius r1 of inner ring rods in cavity on transmittance of download channel
Fig. 6. Structure diagram of eight-channel cavity wavelength division multiplexer
Fig. 7. Distribution of transmittance of eight-channel cavity wavelength division multiplexer
Fig. 8. Crosstalk of eight-channel
Fig. 9. Electric field diagram of eight-channel de-wavelength division multiplexer at different wavelengths.(a)1512.4 nm;(b)1529.4 nm;(c)1549.4 nm;(d)1508.0 nm;(e)1544.4 nm;(f)1504.8nm;(g)1525.0 nm;(h)1558.0 nm
Fig. 10. Transmittance distribution diagram of quasi-dense eight-channel wavelength division multiplexer
Fig. 11. Crosstalk of quasi-dense eight-channel
Fig. 12. Transmittance distribution diagram of sixteen-channel wavelength division multiplexer
Channels | /nm | rm /nm | rmw /nm | T /% | /nm | Q | Loss /dB |
---|
Ch1 | 1512.4 | 88 | 84.50 | 97.5 | 0.3 | 5041 | -0.11 | Ch2 | 1529.4 | 102 | 88.00 | 96.0 | 1.1 | 1390 | -0.17 | Ch3 | 1549.4 | 90 | 88.60 | 95.0 | 0.5 | 3099 | -0.20 | Ch4 | 1508.0 | 100 | 84.50 | 97.0 | 0.7 | 2154 | -0.15 | Ch5 | 1544.4 | 92 | 87.90 | 95.0 | 0.4 | 3861 | -0.21 | Ch6 | 1504.8 | 98 | 84.10 | 96.0 | 0.7 | 2150 | -0.18 | Ch7 | 1525.0 | 80 | 87.10 | 96.0 | 1.0 | 1525 | -0.17 | Ch8 | 1558.0 | 96 | 91.18 | 93.5 | 0.5 | 3116 | -0.30 |
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Table 1. Parameters of eight-channel wavelength division multiplexer
Channels | Ch1 | Ch2 | Ch3 | Ch4 | Ch5 | Ch6 | Ch7 | Ch8 |
---|
Ch1 | — | -41.2 | -37.8 | -27.5 | -55.5 | -30.2 | -32.9 | -43.7 | Ch2 | -37.2 | — | -27.9 | -33.3 | -29.5 | -25.3 | -22.1 | -33.2 | Ch3 | -30.1 | -41.4 | — | -23.4 | -27.9 | -24.1 | -37.2 | -23.8 | Ch4 | -41.0 | -31.2 | -42.4 | — | -43.9 | -20.5 | -32.0 | -42.6 | Ch5 | -28.3 | -40.5 | -21.6 | -25.9 | — | -30.5 | -34.1 | -32.5 | Ch6 | -100.2 | -34.3 | -42.7 | -27.0 | -37.2 | — | -34.1 | -38.2 | Ch7 | -34.4 | -20.9 | -30.5 | -34.6 | -29.4 | -28.3 | — | -40.4 | Ch8 | -24.9 | -35.1 | -42.1 | -25.8 | -31.2 | -24.7 | -41.6 | — |
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Table 2. Crosstalk of eight-channel parameters
Channels | Ch1 | Ch2 | Ch3 | Ch4 | Ch5 | Ch6 | Ch7 | Ch8 |
---|
Ch1 | 97.50 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0.1 | 0.06 | 0.00 | Ch2 | 0.02 | 96.00 | 0.16 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.30 | 0.61 | 0.04 | Ch3 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 95.00 | 0.46 | 0.16 | 0.40 | 0.02 | 0.41 | Ch4 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 97.00 | 0.01 | 0.90 | 0.06 | 0.01 | Ch5 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.69 | 0.25 | 95.00 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.06 | Ch6 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.20 | 0.02 | 96.00 | 0.04 | 0.02 | Ch7 | 0.01 | 0.82 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 96.00 | 0.04 | Ch8 | 0.31 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.26 | 0.08 | 0.34 | 0.01 | 93.50 |
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Table 3. Port transmittance summary
Channels | /nm | rm /nm | rmw /nm | T /% | /nm | Q | Loss /dB |
---|
Ch1 | 1546.0 | 100 | 90.20 | 95.0 | 0.25 | 6184 | -0.25 | Ch2 | 1554.4 | 96 | 89.28 | 97.5 | 0.40 | 3886 | -0.10 | Ch3 | 1548.2 | 83 | 88.50 | 85.0 | 0.40 | 3870 | -0.70 | Ch4 | 1542.2 | 86 | 87.30 | 90.0 | 0.50 | 3084 | -0.50 | Ch5 | 1544.2 | 83 | 88.00 | 94.0 | 0.50 | 3088 | -0.25 | Ch6 | 1550.0 | 94 | 88.74 | 95.0 | 0.45 | 3445 | -0.25 | Ch7 | 1557.6 | 82 | 92.30 | 97.5 | 0.30 | 5192 | -0.10 | Ch8 | 1552.0 | 98 | 90.40 | 89.0 | 0.80 | 1940 | -0.50 |
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Table 4. Parameters of quasi-dense eight-channel wavelength division multiplexer
Channels | Ch1 | Ch2 | Ch3 | Ch4 | Ch5 | Ch6 | Ch7 | Ch8 |
---|
Ch1 | — | -29.5 | -32.8 | -33.5 | -22.0 | -25.5 | -43.8 | -30.5 | Ch2 | -36.5 | — | -24.7 | -32.0 | -37.0 | -38.5 | -32.5 | -21.0 | Ch3 | -27.5 | -26.4 | — | -25.0 | -19.5 | -12.0 | -42.0 | -18.7 | Ch4 | -28.1 | -29.5 | -22.9 | — | -15.7 | -23.9 | -40.5 | -29.5 | Ch5 | -25.5 | -26.7 | -19.4 | -14.5 | — | -26.7 | -36.7 | -32.5 | Ch6 | -41.0 | -24.7 | -17.5 | -36.4 | -37.8 | — | -41.2 | -17.5 | Ch7 | -32.7 | -27.8 | -42.0 | -35.7 | -42.0 | -36.6 | — | -27.8 | Ch8 | -38.4 | -19.6 | -23.2 | -39.0 | -42.2 | -22.2 | -22.0 | — |
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Table 5. Crosstalk parameters of quasi-dense eight-channel wavelength division multiplexer
Reference | Number of output ports | Coupling efficiency /% | Q factor Min | Crosstalk /dB | Footprint /μm2 | Spectral line-width /nm | Scalability |
---|
Min | Max | Min | Max |
---|
Ref.[22] | 3 | 92.0 | 100.0 | 1550 | — | — | 357.0 | 1.1 | Yes | Ref.[23] | 4 | 95.0 | 100.0 | 2620 | -40.0 | -19.0 | 900.0 | 3.0 | Yes | Ref.[24] | 16 | 80.0 | 100.0 | 517 | -41.4 | -9.6 | 752.0 | 5.0 | No | Ref.[25] | 5 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 1500 | — | — | 657.0 | 10.0 | Yes | Ref.[18] | 8 | 97.8 | 99.8 | 150 | -35.2 | -27.3 | 414.0 | 23.0 | — | Ref.[19] | 3 | 90.0 | 94.0 | — | -37.8 | -14.0 | 398.0 | 5.5 | — | Our work | 8 | 85.0 | 98.0 | 3084 | -43.8 | -12.0 | 217.8 | 2.2 | Yes |
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Table 6. Comparison of various wavelength division multiplexers
Channels | /nm | rm /nm | rmw /nm | T /% | /nm | Q | Loss /dB |
---|
Ch1 | 1538.1 | 81.0 | 87.40 | 90.1 | 0.15 | 10254 | -0.45 | Ch2 | 1534.1 | 82.0 | 86.20 | 91.7 | 0.90 | 1705 | -0.38 | Ch3 | 1535.9 | 83.3 | 86.45 | 94.4 | 0.50 | 3071 | -0.25 | Ch4 | 1542.2 | 84.0 | 87.26 | 90.5 | 0.45 | 3427 | -0.45 | Ch5 | 1539.5 | 85.0 | 86.90 | 94.4 | 0.50 | 3079 | -0.25 | Ch6 | 1550.1 | 86.0 | 88.68 | 95.7 | 0.50 | 3100 | -0.20 | Ch7 | 1544.4 | 87.0 | 87.60 | 88.0 | 0.40 | 3861 | -0.62 | Ch8 | 1565.3 | 88.0 | 90.80 | 92.4 | 0.20 | 7827 | -0.34 | Ch9 | 1561.3 | 89.0 | 90.26 | 90.0 | 0.30 | 5204 | -0.46 | Ch10 | 1557.6 | 90.0 | 89.70 | 85.2 | 0.30 | 5192 | -0.70 | Ch11 | 1547.9 | 91.0 | 88.40 | 84.8 | 0.40 | 3870 | -0.72 | Ch12 | 1551.8 | 92.0 | 89.00 | 91.2 | 0.55 | 2821 | -0.40 | Ch13 | 1553.9 | 93.0 | 89.20 | 94.7 | 0.40 | 3885 | -0.24 | Ch14 | 1559.5 | 94.0 | 89.90 | 94.2 | 0.30 | 5198 | -0.28 | Ch15 | 1546.2 | 88.0 | 89.60 | 85.0 | 0.20 | 7731 | -0.70 | Ch16 | 1556.0 | 96.9 | 90.85 | 85.6 | 0.40 | 3890 | -0.67 |
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Table 7. Parameters of sixteen-channel wavelength division multiplexer