Fig. 4. Schematics of the microwave power sensor based on electro-optic effect. (a) Electro-optic probe by using single LiTaO3 crystal[46]; (b) experimental setup of microwave power measurement based on integrated photonic waveguide electric field sensor[48]
Fig. 5. Schematics of microwave power sensor based on silicon microwave thermal effect in silicon chip[56]. (a) Microwave power sensing unit by using silicon chip and optical fiber; (b) experimental setup of microwave power sensing
Fig. 7. Schematics of opto-electronic electric-power sensing units. (a) Space electric field, magnetic field, and corresponding Poynting vector sensing unit composed of two semi-circular metal loop antennas between two gaps[61]; (b) spark gap with optical fiber[62]