• Chinese Journal of Lasers
  • Vol. 52, Issue 12, 1202305 (2025)
Guolong Wu1,2,3, Jie Wang1,2,3, Tianliang Zhang1,2,3, Ye Wang1,2,3..., Qunli Zhang1,2,3 and Jianhua Yao1,2,3,*|Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang , China
  • 2Institute of Laser Advanced Manufacturing, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang , China
  • 3Collaborative Innovation Center of High-End Laser Manufacturing Equipment, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang , China
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    DOI: 10.3788/CJL250492 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Guolong Wu, Jie Wang, Tianliang Zhang, Ye Wang, Qunli Zhang, Jianhua Yao. Study on Microstructure and Properties of TC4 Alloy by Selective Laser Melting Under Nitrogen‑Containing Atmosphere[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2025, 52(12): 1202305 Copy Citation Text show less
    Morphology of TC4 alloy powder
    Fig. 1. Morphology of TC4 alloy powder
    Specimen preparation process. (a) Schematic diagram of device; (b) 3D model and scanning path; (c) physical objects during printing process; (d) schematic diagram of sampling in corrosion resistance performance test; (e) schematic diagram of sampling in friction and wear test
    Fig. 2. Specimen preparation process. (a) Schematic diagram of device; (b) 3D model and scanning path; (c) physical objects during printing process; (d) schematic diagram of sampling in corrosion resistance performance test; (e) schematic diagram of sampling in friction and wear test
    Surface morphologies of formed specimens under different nitrogen volume fractions. (a) Pure argon gas; (b) 25%; (c) 50%; (d) 75%; (e) 100%
    Fig. 3. Surface morphologies of formed specimens under different nitrogen volume fractions. (a) Pure argon gas; (b) 25%; (c) 50%; (d) 75%; (e) 100%
    Microstructures of formed specimens under different nitrogen volume fractions. (a) 0%; (b) 25%; (c) 50%; (d) 75%; (e) 100%
    Fig. 4. Microstructures of formed specimens under different nitrogen volume fractions. (a) 0%; (b) 25%; (c) 50%; (d) 75%; (e) 100%
    Microstructures of formed sample in pure nitrogen atmosphere. (a) Top part; (b) central part; (c) interlayer junction
    Fig. 5. Microstructures of formed sample in pure nitrogen atmosphere. (a) Top part; (b) central part; (c) interlayer junction
    Nitrided microstructures of formed specimen under nitrogen-containing atmosphere. (a) Microstructure morphology at low nitrogen content location; (b) microstructure morphology at high nitrogen content location
    Fig. 6. Nitrided microstructures of formed specimen under nitrogen-containing atmosphere. (a) Microstructure morphology at low nitrogen content location; (b) microstructure morphology at high nitrogen content location
    XRD spectra of formed specimens under different nitrogen volume fractions
    Fig. 7. XRD spectra of formed specimens under different nitrogen volume fractions
    Surface microhardness values of formed specimens under different nitrogen volume fractions
    Fig. 8. Surface microhardness values of formed specimens under different nitrogen volume fractions
    Friction coefficients and wear losses of formed specimens under different nitrogen volume fractions. (a) Friction coefficient; (b) average friction coefficient and wear loss
    Fig. 9. Friction coefficients and wear losses of formed specimens under different nitrogen volume fractions. (a) Friction coefficient; (b) average friction coefficient and wear loss
    Wear track morphologies and three-dimensional contour diagrams of formed specimens under different nitrogen volume fractions. (a)(a1)(a2) 0%; (b)(b1)(b2) 25%; (c)(c1)(c2) 50%; (d)(d1)(d2) 75%; (e)(e1)(e2) 100%
    Fig. 10. Wear track morphologies and three-dimensional contour diagrams of formed specimens under different nitrogen volume fractions. (a)(a1)(a2) 0%; (b)(b1)(b2) 25%; (c)(c1)(c2) 50%; (d)(d1)(d2) 75%; (e)(e1)(e2) 100%
    Polarization curves of formed specimens in SBF under different nitrogen volume fractions
    Fig. 11. Polarization curves of formed specimens in SBF under different nitrogen volume fractions
    Metallographic diagrams of low-power formed specimens. (a) Overall metallographic diagram; (b) enlarged view of area A
    Fig. 12. Metallographic diagrams of low-power formed specimens. (a) Overall metallographic diagram; (b) enlarged view of area A
    Cross-sectional morphology and nitride distribution. (a) Cross-sectional morphology; (b) nitride distribution
    Fig. 13. Cross-sectional morphology and nitride distribution. (a) Cross-sectional morphology; (b) nitride distribution
    Diagram of nitrogen action mechanism. (a) Mechanism of nitrogen action on surface of molten pool; (b) enlarged view of area A
    Fig. 14. Diagram of nitrogen action mechanism. (a) Mechanism of nitrogen action on surface of molten pool; (b) enlarged view of area A
    PositionAtomic fraction /%
    TiNAlV
    A64.0826.048.091.79
    B73.9516.087.991.98
    C84.404.159.362.09
    D52.2138.277.841.68
    E81.206.949.462.40
    Table 1. EDS analysis results
    ConditionEcorr /VIcorr /(A·cm-2
    0% nitrogen volume fraction-0.0408.71×10-8
    25% nitrogen volume fraction0.1466.15×10-8
    50% nitrogen volume fraction0.2013.82×10-8
    75% nitrogen volume fraction0.1479.83×10-7
    100% nitrogen volume fraction0.0843.27×10-7
    Table 2. Tafel polarization curve parameters
    Guolong Wu, Jie Wang, Tianliang Zhang, Ye Wang, Qunli Zhang, Jianhua Yao. Study on Microstructure and Properties of TC4 Alloy by Selective Laser Melting Under Nitrogen‑Containing Atmosphere[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2025, 52(12): 1202305
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