• Acta Optica Sinica
  • Vol. 40, Issue 11, 1101004 (2020)
Yuanshuai Zhang1、2, Hongwei Zhang1、2、*, and Songhua Wu1、2、3、4
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China
  • 2Institute of Ocean Remote Sensing, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China
  • 3Institute for Advanced Ocean Study, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China
  • 4Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/AOS202040.1101004 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Yuanshuai Zhang, Hongwei Zhang, Songhua Wu. Design of Water Scheimpflug Lidar Technology Used for Measuring Small Angle Backscattering[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2020, 40(11): 1101004 Copy Citation Text show less
    Schematic of Scheimpflug imaging
    Fig. 1. Schematic of Scheimpflug imaging
    Relationship among measurement parameters. (a) Relationship of camera pixel points with measurement distance and distance resolution; (b) relationship of camera pixel points with backscattering angle and angle resolution
    Fig. 2. Relationship among measurement parameters. (a) Relationship of camera pixel points with measurement distance and distance resolution; (b) relationship of camera pixel points with backscattering angle and angle resolution
    Schematic of diffusion circle
    Fig. 3. Schematic of diffusion circle
    Relationship between depth-of-field and distance resolution of pixel points
    Fig. 4. Relationship between depth-of-field and distance resolution of pixel points
    Schematic of experimental system
    Fig. 5. Schematic of experimental system
    Relationship between beam refraction and detection distance. (a) Schematic of light refraction; (b) relationship between pixel points and detection distance
    Fig. 6. Relationship between beam refraction and detection distance. (a) Schematic of light refraction; (b) relationship between pixel points and detection distance
    Intensity curves of water Scheimpflug lidar and intensity curves of backscattered light with different exposure time when tap water used as medium. (a) 1 s; (b) 5 s; (c) 10 s; (d) 14 s
    Fig. 7. Intensity curves of water Scheimpflug lidar and intensity curves of backscattered light with different exposure time when tap water used as medium. (a) 1 s; (b) 5 s; (c) 10 s; (d) 14 s
    Scattered signal intensities of different measurement media. (a) Deionized water; (b) tap water; (c) river water
    Fig. 8. Scattered signal intensities of different measurement media. (a) Deionized water; (b) tap water; (c) river water
    Beam width diagrams obtained from three water body measurements. (a) Deionized water; (b) tap water; (c) river water
    Fig. 9. Beam width diagrams obtained from three water body measurements. (a) Deionized water; (b) tap water; (c) river water
    Flowchart of laser beam width data processing
    Fig. 10. Flowchart of laser beam width data processing
    Laser beam width and its standard deviation versus measurement distance for three different water bodies
    Fig. 11. Laser beam width and its standard deviation versus measurement distance for three different water bodies
    Scatter plots of initial beam width, beam width decay rate, and scattered light intensity decay rate for three different water bodies
    Fig. 12. Scatter plots of initial beam width, beam width decay rate, and scattered light intensity decay rate for three different water bodies
    Filter membranes obtained from filtration for three different water bodies
    Fig. 13. Filter membranes obtained from filtration for three different water bodies
    WaterSpectrophotometerWater Scheimpflug lidar
    AbsorbanceAbsorption coefficient /m-1Beam width decay rate /m-1Scattered light intensity decay rate /m-1
    Deionized water0.00270.1580.4630.618
    Tap water0.00521.2431.01418.866
    River water0.234624.18214.302126.741
    Table 1. Comparison of data from spectrophotometer and water Scheimpflug lidar
    Yuanshuai Zhang, Hongwei Zhang, Songhua Wu. Design of Water Scheimpflug Lidar Technology Used for Measuring Small Angle Backscattering[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2020, 40(11): 1101004
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