[1] Christophe Dorrer. Monitoring of optical signals from constellation diagrams measured with linear optical sampling[J]. J. Lightw. Technol., 2006, 24(1): 313～321

[2] Mathias Westlund, Peter A. ANdrekson, Henrik Sunnerud et al.. High-performance optical-fiber-nonlinearity-based optical waveform monitoring[J]. J. lightw. Technol., 2005, 23(6): 2012～2022

[3] P. J. Maguire, L. P. Barry, T. Krug. Highly-efficient optical sampling based on two-photon absorption in a semiconductor micro-cavity device[C]. Proce. CLEO. USA: IEEE, 2005. 1112～1114

[4] Chongjin Xie, Peida Ye. Efficiency and noise performance analysis of four-wave mixing between short optical pulses in semiconductor optical amplifiers[J]. Opt. Commun., 1999, 164: 211～217

[5] Antonio Mecozzi, Jesper Mrk. Saturation effects in nondegenerate four-wave mixing between short optical pulses in semiconductor laser amplifiers[J]. IEEE J. Sel. Tops. Quant. Electron., 1997, 3(5): 1190～1207

[6] J. M. Tang, K. A. Shore. Strong picosecond optical pulse propagation in semiconductor optical amplifiers at transparency[J]. IEEE J. Quant. Electron., 1998, 34(7): 1263～1269

[7] H. J. S. Dorren, Xuelin Yang, Arvind K. Mishra et al.. All-optical logic based on ultrafast gain and index dynamics in a semiconductor optical amplifier[J]. IEEE J. Sel. Tops Quant. Electron., 2004, 10(5): 1079～1092

[8] J. M. Tang, K. A. Shore. Characteristics of optical phase conjugation of picosecond pulses in semiconducotr optical amplifiers[J]. IEEE J. Quant. Electron., 1999, 35(7): 1032～1040

[9] K. L. Hall, G. Lenz, A. M. Darwish et al.. Subpicosecond gain and index nonlinearities in InGaAsP diode lasers[J]. Opt. Commun., 1994, 111: 589～612

[10] J. M. Tang, K. A. Shore. Amplification of strong picosecond optical pulses in semiconductor optical amplifiers[J]. IEE Proc. Optoelectron., 1999, 146(1): 45～50

[11] A. Uskov, J. Mrk, J. Mark. Wave mixing in semiconductor laser amplifiers due to carrier heating and spectral-hole burning[J]. IEEE J. Quant. Electron., 1994, 30(8): 1769～1781

[12] J. Mrk, A. Mecozzi. Subpicosecond gain dynamics in InGaAsP optical amplifiers: experiment and theory[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1992, 61(19): 2281～2283

[13] M. Y. Hong, Y. H. Chang, A. Dienes et al.. Femtosecond self- and cross-phase modulation in semiconductor laser amplifiers[J]. IEEE J. Sel. Tops. Quant. Electron., 1996, 2(3): 523～539

[14] G. P. Agrawal, N. K. Dutta. Long-Wavelength Semiconductor Lasers[M]. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1986. 149

[15] W. B. Joyce, R. W. Dixon. Analytic approximations for the Fermi energy of an ideal Fermi gas[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1977, 31(5): 354～356

[16] A. Uskov, J. Mrk, J. Mark. Theory of short-pulse gain saturation in semiconductor laser amplifiers[J]. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 1992, 4(5): 443～446

[17] Aisling M. Clarke, Michael J. Connelly, Prince M. Anandarajah et al.. Characterisation of picosecond pulses propagating through a semiconductor optical amplifier using frequency resolved optical gating[C]. Proc. SPIE, 2005, 5825: 348～355

[18] R. S. Grant, W. Sibbett. Oberservation of ultrafast nonlinear refraction in an InGaAsP optical amplifier[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1991, 58(11): 1119～1121

[19] P. J. Delfyett, Y. Silberberg. Hot-carrier thermalization induced self-phase modulation in semiconductor traveling wave amplifiers[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1991, 59(1): 10～12

[20] A. D′Ottavi, Franois Girardin, L. Graziani et al.. Four-wave mxing in semiconductor optical amplifiers: a practical tool for wavelength conversion[J]. IEEE J. Sel. Tops. Quant. Electron., 1997, 3(2): 522～528

[21] Kazuro Kikuchi, Motoki Kakui, Chung-En Zah et al.. Observation of highly nondegenerate four-wave mixing in 1.5 traveling-wave semiconductor optical amplifiers and estimation of nonlinear gain coefficient[J]. IEEE J. Quant. Electron., 1992, 28(1): 151～156

[22] Maotong Liu, Aiying Yang, Yu-nan Sun. Analysis of the influences of polarization-dependent nonlinear gain and nonlinear polarization rotation on optical sampling in semiconductor optical amplifier[C]. Proc. AOE. USA: IEEE, Shanghai, China, 2006. 160～164

[23] Narottam Kumar Das, Yasuhiro Yamayoshi, Hitoshi Kawaguchi. Analysis of basic four-wave mixing characteristics in a semiconductor optical amplifier by the finite-difference beam propagation method[J]. IEEE J. Quant. Electron., 2000, 36(10): 1184～1192

[24] Y.-H. Kao, I. V. Goltser, M. Jiang et al.. Gain dispersion induced subpicosecond pulse breakup in a fiber and semiconductor laser amplifier combined system[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1996, 69(27): 4221～4223

[25] J. Mrk, A. Mecozzi. Theory of nondegenerate four-wave mixing between pulses in a semiconductor waveguide[J]. IEEE J. Quant. Electron., 1997, 33(4): 545～555

[26] Igor Koltchanov, Stefan Kindt, Klaus Petermann et al.. Gain dispersion and saturation effects in Four-wave mixing in semiconductor laser amplifier[J]. IEEE J. Quant. Electron., 1996, 32(4): 712～720

[27] M. Shtaif, G. Eisenstein. Analytical solution of wave mixing between short optical pulses in a semiconductor optical amplifier[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1995, 66(12): 1458～1460

[28] P. Borri, W. Langbein, J. Mrk et al.. Heterodyne pump-probe and four-wave mixing in semiconductor optical amplifiers using balanced lock-in detection[J]. Opt. Commun., 1999, 169: 317～324

[29] Narottam Kumar Das, Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Yasuhiro Yamayoshi et al.. Four-wave mixing characteristics with optimum time-delay between pump-probe pulses in semiconductor optical amplifiers[C]. ICECE, USA: IEEE, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2006. 37～40