Author Affiliations
1 School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, China2 Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Convolution-deconvolution image segmentation model for fusion features and decision
Fig. 2. Flow charts of data processing. (a) Data processing of CD-FFD; (b) each branch network data processing of CD-FFD
Fig. 3. Segmentation results of CD-FFD model. (a) RGB image; (b) gray image; (c) segmentation result of RGB-Net; (d) segmentation result of GRAY-Net; (e) segmentation result of CD-FFD; (f) ground-truth
Fig. 4. Segmentation results of CD-FFD model. (a) IRRG image; (b) DSM image; (c) segmentation result of IRRG-Net; (d) segmentation result of DSM-Net; (e) segmentation result of CD-FFD; (f) ground-truth
Fig. 5. Segmentation results of other images by CD-FFD model. (a) Original RGB images; (b) segmentationresults of CD-FFD
Type | AverageCOM | Averageglobal acc | AverageIOU |
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RGB-Net | 0.9183 | 0.9542 | 0.7815 | GRAY-Net | 0.9169 | 0.9407 | 0.7327 | CD-FFD | 0.9329 | 0.9656 | 0.8188 |
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Table 1. Evaluation results of CD-FFD on 200 validation images from Weizmann Horse
Type | AverageCOM | Averageglobal acc | AverageIOU |
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RGB-Net | 0.9279 | 0.9672 | 0.8834 | GRAY-Net | 0.9360 | 0.9648 | 0.8753 | CD-FFD | 0.9407 | 0.9708 | 0.8949 |
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Table 2. Evaluation results of 128 test images from Weizmann horse dataset
Type | AverageCOM | Averageglobal acc | AverageIOU |
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IRRG-Net | 0.9316 | 0.9668 | 0.8698 | DSM-Net | 0.9221 | 0.9610 | 0.8420 | CD-FFD | 0.9496 | 0.9748 | 0.8966 |
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Table 3. Evaluation results of 5 test images from vaihigen dataset
Number | Method | Averageglobal acc | AverageIOU |
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1 | Ref. [16] | 94.6 | 80.1 | 2 | Ref. [17] | 95.8 | 84.0 | 3 | Ref. [18] | 95.7 | 84.0 | 4 | Ref. [19] | 94.9 | 79.9 | 5 | CD-FFD | 97.2 | 89.5 | 6 | CD-FFD+CRF | 97.6 | 90.1 |
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Table 4. Comparison among existing results of 128 test images from Weizmann Horse dataset
Number | Method | Average global acc |
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1 | SegNet[20] | 0.9078 | 2 | CNN+RF[21] | 0.9423 | 3 | CNN+RF+CRF[21] | 0.9430 | 4 | Ref. [22] | 0.9450 | 5 | CD-FFD | 0.9748 |
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Table 5. Comparison among existing results of 5 test images from vaihigen dataset