• Ultrafast Science
  • Vol. 3, Issue 1, 0045 (2023)
Yudong Chen1,†, Zongyuan Fu1,†, Baochang Li2, Sainan Peng1..., Bingbing Zhu1, Guangyu Fan3, Yi Liu3, Chengyuan Ding4, Cheng Jin2,5 and Zhensheng Tao1,*|Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (MOE), and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
  • 2Department of Applied Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China.
  • 3Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
  • 4Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
  • 5MIIT Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Microstructure and Quantum Sensing, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China.
  • show less
    DOI: 10.34133/ultrafastscience.0045 Cite this Article
    Yudong Chen, Zongyuan Fu, Baochang Li, Sainan Peng, Bingbing Zhu, Guangyu Fan, Yi Liu, Chengyuan Ding, Cheng Jin, Zhensheng Tao. Phase-Matched High-Harmonic Generation under Nonadiabatic Conditions: Model and Experiment[J]. Ultrafast Science, 2023, 3(1): 0045 Copy Citation Text show less
    References

    [1] Ferray M, L’Huillier A, Li XF, Lompré LA, Mainfray G, Manus C. Multiple-harmonic conversion of 1064 nm radiation in rare gases. J Phys B Atomic Mol Phys. 1988;21(5):L31–L35.

    [2] Liang Y, Augst S, Chin SL, Beaudoin Y, Chaker M. High harmonic generation in atomic and diatomic molecular gases using intense picosecond laser pulses—A comparison. J Phys B Atomic Mol Phys. 1994;27(20):5119–5130.

    [3] Mcpherson A, Gibson G, Jara H, Johann U, Luk TS, Mcintyre IA, Boyer K, Rhodes CK. Studies of multiphoton production of vacuum-ultraviolet radiation in the rare gases. J Opt Soc Am B. 1987;4(4):595–601.

    [4] Rundquist A, Durfee CG, Chang Z, Herne C, Backus S, Murnane MM, Kapteyn HC. Phase-matched generation of coherent soft x-rays. Science. 1998;280(5368):1412–1415.

    [5] Paul PM, Toma ES, Breger P, Mullot G, Augé F, Balcou P, Muller HG, Agostini P. Observation of a train of attosecond pulses from high harmonic generation. Science. 2001;292(5522):1689–1692.

    [6] Tao Z, Chen C, Szilvási T, Keller M, Mavrikakis M, Kapteyn H, Murnane M. Direct time-domain observation of attosecond final-state lifetimes in photoemission from solids. Science. 2016;353(6294):62–67.

    [7] Hentschel M, Kienberger R, Spielmann C, Reider GA, Milosevic N, Brabec T, Corkum P, Heinzmann U, Drescher M, Krausz F. Attosecond metrology. Nature. 2001;414(6863):509–513.

    [8] Shi X, Liao CT, Tao Z, Cating-Subramanian E, Murnane MM, Hernández-García C, Kapteyn HC. Attosecond light science and its application for probing quantum materials. J Phys B Atomic Mol Phys. 2020;53(18): Article 184008.

    [9] Johnson AS, Miseikis L, Wood DA, Austin DR, Brahms C, Jarosch S, Strüber CS, Ye P, Marangos JP. Measurement of sulfur L2,3 and carbon K edge XANES in a polythiophene film using a high harmonic supercontinuum. Struct Dyn. 2016;3(6): Article 062603.

    [10] Fan G, Legare K, Cardin V, Xie X, Safaei R, Kaksis E, Andriukaitis G, Pugzlys A, Schmidt B, Pierre J, et al. Ultrafast magnetic scattering on ferrimagnets enabled by a bright Yb-based soft X-ray source. Optica. 2022;9(4):399–407.

    [11] Popmintchev D, Galloway BR, Chen MC, Dollar F, Mancuso CA, Hankla A, Miaja-Avila L, O’Neil G, Shaw JM, Fan G, et al. Near- and extended-edge X-ray-absorption fine-structure spectroscopy using ultrafast coherent high-order harmonic supercontinua. Phys Rev Lett. 2018;120(9): Article 093002.

    [12] Li J, Ren X, Yin Y, Zhao K, Chew A, Cheng Y, Cunningham E, Wang Y, Hu S, Wu Y, et al. 53-attosecond X-ray pulses reach the carbon K-edge. Nat Commun. 2017;8(1):186.

    [13] Gaumnitz T, Jain A, Pertot Y, Huppert M, Jordan I, Ardana-Lamas F, Wörner HJ. Streaking of 43-attosecond soft-X-ray pulses generated by a passively CEP-stable mid-infrared driver. Opt Express. 2017;25(22):27506.

    [14] Miao J, Ishikawa T, Robinson IK, Murnane MM. Beyond crystallography: Diffractive imaging using coherent X-ray light sources. Science. 2015;348(6234):530–535.

    [15] Seaberg MD, Adams DE, Townsend EL, Raymondson DA, Schlotter WF, Liu Y, Menoni CS, Rong L, Chen C-C, Miao J, et al. Ultrahigh 22 nm resolution coherent diffractive imaging using a desktop 13 nm high harmonic source. Opt Express. 2011;19(23):22470.

    [16] Rana A, Zhang J, Pham M, Yuan A, Lo YH, Jiang H, Osher SJ, Miao J. Potential of attosecond coherent diffractive imaging. Phys Rev Lett. 2020;125(8):86101.

    [17] Balcou P, L’Huillier A. Phase-matching effects in strong-field harmonic generation. Phys Rev A. 1993;47(2):1447–1459.

    [18] Constant E, Garzella D, Breger P, Mével E, Dorrer C, Le Blanc C, Salin F, Agostini P. Optimizing high order harmonic generation in absorbing gases: Model and experiment. Phys Rev Lett. 1999;82(8):1668–1671.

    [19] Durfee CG, Rundquist AR, Backus S, Herne C, Murnane MM, Kapteyn HC. Phase matching of high-order harmonics in hollow waveguides. Phys Rev Lett. 1999;83(11):2187–2190.

    [20] Gaarde MB, Tate JL, Schafer KJ. Macroscopic aspects of attosecond pulse generation. J Phys B Atomic Mol Phys. 2008;41(13): Article 132001.

    [21] Heyl CM, Arnold CL, Couairon A, L’Huillier A. Introduction to macroscopic power scaling principles for high-order harmonic generation. J Phys B Atomic Mol Phys. 2017;50(1): Article 013001.

    [22] Popmintchev T, Chen M, Bahabad A, Gerrity M, Sidorenko P, Cohen O, Christov IP, Murnane MM, Kapteyn HC. Phase matching of high harmonic generation in the soft and hard X-ray regions of the spectrum. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2009;106(26):10516–10521.

    [23] Rothhardt J, Krebs M, Hädrich S, Demmler S, Limpert J, Tünnermann A. Absorption-limited and phase-matched high harmonic generation in the tight focusing regime. New J Phys. 2014;16: Article 033022.

    [24] Jin C, Le AT, Lin CD. Retrieval of target photorecombination cross sections from high-order harmonics generated in a macroscopic medium. Phys Rev A. 2009;79(5): Article 053413.

    [25] Jin C, Le AT, Lin CD. Medium propagation effects in high-order harmonic generation of Ar and N2. Phys Rev A. 2011;83(2): Article 023411.

    [26] Spielmann C, Burnett NH, Sartania S, Koppitsch R, Schnürer M, Kan C, Lenzner M, Wobrauschek P, Krausz F. Generation of coherent x-rays in the water window using 5-femtosecond laser pulses. Science. 1997;278:661–664.

    [27] Zhu B, Fu Z, Chen Y, Peng S, Jin C, Fan G, Zhang S, Wang S, Tian C, Wang Y, et al. Spatially homogeneous few-cycle compression of Yb lasers via all-solid-state free-space soliton management. Opt Express. 2022;30(2):2918–2932.

    [28] Klas R, Eschen W, Kirsche A, Rothhardt J, Limpert J. Generation of coherent broadband high photon flux continua in the XUV with a sub-two-cycle fiber laser. Opt Express. 2020;28(5):6188.

    [29] Christov IP, Murnane MM, Kapteyn HC. High-harmonic generation of attosecond pulses in the “single-cycle” regime. Phys Rev Lett. 1997;78(25):1251–1254.

    [30] Goulielmakis E, Schultze M, Hofstetter M, Yakovlev VS, Gagnon J, Uiberacker M, Aquila AL, Gullikson EM, Attwood DT, Kienberger R, et al. Single-cycle nonlinear optics. Science. 2008;320(5883):1614–1617.

    [31] Wang X, Wang L, Xiao F, Zhang D, Lü Z, Yuan J, Zhao Z. Generation of 88 as isolated attosecond pulses with double optical gating. Chin Phys Lett. 2020;37(2): Article 023201.

    [32] Zhan MJ, Ye P, Teng H, He XK, Zhang W, Zhong SY, Wang LF, Yun CX, Wei ZY. Generation and measurement of isolated 160-attosecond XUV laser pulses at 82 eV. Chin Phys Lett. 2013;30(9): Article 093201.

    [33] Geissler M, Tempea G, Brabec T. Phase-matched high-order harmonic generation in the nonadiabatic limit. Phys Rev A. 2000;62(3): Article 033817.

    [34] Pérez-Hernández JA, Roso L, Zaïr A, Plaja L. Valley in the efficiency of the high-order harmonic yield at ultra-high laser intensities. Opt Express. 2011;19(20):19430.

    [35] Schötz J, Förg B, Schweinberger W, Liontos I, Masood HA, Kamal AM, Jakubeit C, Kling NG, Paasch-Colberg T, Biswas S, et al. Phase-matching for generation of isolated attosecond XUV and soft-X-ray pulses with few-cycle drivers. Phys Rev X. 2020;10(4): Article 041011.

    [36] Tempea G, Geissler M, Schnürer M, Brabec T. Self-phase-matched high harmonic generation. Phys Rev Lett. 2000;84(19):4329–4332.

    [37] Tong XM, Lin CD. Empirical formula for static field ionization rates of atoms and molecules by lasers in the barrier-suppression regime. J Phys B Atomic Mol Phys. 2005;38(15):2593–2600.

    [38] Johnson AS, Austin DR, Wood DA, Brahms C, Gregory A, Holzner KB, Jarosch S, Larsen EW, Parker S, Strüber CS, et al. High-flux soft x-ray harmonic generation from ionization-shaped few-cycle laser pulses. Sci Adv. 2018;4(5):eaar3761.

    [39] Vozzi C, Negro M, Calegari F, Stagira S, Kovács K, Tosa V. Phase-matching effects in the generation of high-energy photons by mid-infrared few-cycle laser pulses. New J Phys. 2011;13: Article 073003.

    [40] Chan WF, Cooper G, Guo X, Burton GR, Brion CE. Absolute optical oscillator strengths for the electronic excitation of atoms at high resolution. III. The photoabsorption of argon, krypton, and xenon. Phys Rev A. 1992;46(1):149–171.

    [41] Wörner HJ, Niikura H, Bertrand JB, Corkum PB, Villeneuve DM. Observation of electronic structure minima in high-harmonic generation. Phys Rev Lett. 2009;102(10): Article 103901.

    [42] Fu Z, Chen Y, Peng S, Zhu B, Li B, Martín-Hernández R, Fan G, Wang Y, Hernández-García C, Jin C, et al. Extension of the bright high-harmonic photon energy range via nonadiabatic critical phase matching. Sci Adv. 2022;8(51):eadd7482.

    [43] Salières P, L’Huillier A, Lewenstein M. Coherence control of high-order harmonics. Phys Rev Lett. 1995;74(19):3776–3779.

    [44] Lewenstein M, Balcou P, Ivanov MY, L’Huillier A, Corkum PB. Theory of high-harmonic generation by low-frequency laser fields. Phys Rev A. 1994;49(3):2117–2132.

    [45] Wahlstrom CG, Larsson J, Persson A, Starczewski T, Svanberg S, Salieres P, Balcou P, L’Huillier A. High-order harmonic generation in rare gases with an intense short-pulse laser. Phys Rev A. 1993;48(6):4709–4720.

    [46] Zhang S, Fu Z, Zhu B, Fan G, Chen Y, Wang S, Liu Y, Baltuska A, Jin C, Tian C, et al. Solitary beam propagation in periodic layered Kerr media enables high-efficiency pulse compression and mode self-cleaning. Light Sci Appl. 2021;10(1):53.

    [47] Lyngå C, Gaarde MB, Delfin C, Bellini M, Hänsch TW. Temporal coherence of high-order harmonics. Phys Rev A. 1999;60(6):4823–4830.

    [48] Popmintchev T, Chen M-C, Popmintchev D, Arpin P, Brown S, Alisauskas S, Andriukaitis G, Balciunas T, Mucke OD, Pugzlys A, et al. Bright coherent ultrahigh harmonics in the keV X-ray regime from mid-infrared femtosecond lasers. Science. 2012;336(6086):1287–1291.

    [49] Corkum PB. Plasma perspective on strong-field multiphoton ionization. Phys Rev Lett. 1993;71(13):1994–1997.

    [50] Schafer KJ, Yang B, Dimauro LF, Kulander KC. Above threshold ionization beyond the high harmonic cutoff. Phys Rev Lett. 1993;70(11):1599–1602.

    [51] Ammosov MV, Delone NB, Krainov VP. Tunnel ionization of complex atoms and atomic ions in an electromagnetic field. Sov Phys. 1986;64:1191–1196.

    [52] Kulander KC, Shore BW. Calculations of multiple-harmonic conversion of 1064-nm radiation in Xe. Phys Rev Lett. 1989;62(5):524–526.

    Yudong Chen, Zongyuan Fu, Baochang Li, Sainan Peng, Bingbing Zhu, Guangyu Fan, Yi Liu, Chengyuan Ding, Cheng Jin, Zhensheng Tao. Phase-Matched High-Harmonic Generation under Nonadiabatic Conditions: Model and Experiment[J]. Ultrafast Science, 2023, 3(1): 0045
    Download Citation