High-sensitivity and fast-response fiber optic temperature sensor using an anti-resonant reflecting optical waveguide mechanism

Zhibin Li; Ziye Wu; Zhuoqi Li; Liangxun Ou; Wenxiang Zhang; Zhicong Lai; Yu Zhang; Mengyuan Xie; Jieyuan Tang; Wenguo Zhu; Huadan Zheng; Yongchun Zhong; Xiong Deng; Xihua Zou; Zhe Chen; Jianhui Yu

doi:10.1364/PRJ.492840

[1] H. Lee, T. K. Choi, Y. B. Lee, H. R. Cho, R. Ghaffari, L. Wang, H. J. Choi, T. D. Chung, N. Lu, T. Hyeon. A graphene-based electrochemical device with thermoresponsive microneedles for diabetes monitoring and therapy. Nat. Nanotechnol., 11, 566-572(2016).

[2] H. C. Ates, P. Q. Nguyen, L. Gonzalez-Macia, E. Morales-Narváez, F. Güder, J. J. Collins, C. Dincer. End-to-end design of wearable sensors. Nat. Rev. Mater., 7, 887-907(2022).

[3] X. Ren, P. K. Chan, J. Lu, B. Huang, D. C. Leung. High dynamic range organic temperature sensor. Adv. Mater., 25, 1291-1295(2013).

[4] H. Chung, J. Li, Y. Kim, J. M. Van Os, S. H. Brounts, C. Y. Choi. Using implantable biosensors and wearable scanners to monitor dairy cattle’s core body temperature in real-time. Comput. Electron. Agric., 174, 105453(2020).

[5] V. Madonna, P. Giangrande, L. Lusuardi, A. Cavallini, C. Gerada, M. Galea. Thermal overload and insulation aging of short duty cycle, aerospace motors. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 67, 2618-2629(2019).

[6] J. Shin, B. Jeong, J. Kim, V. B. Nam, Y. Yoon, J. Jung, S. Hong, H. Lee, H. Eom, J. Yeo. Sensitive wearable temperature sensor with seamless monolithic integration. Adv. Mater., 32, 1905527(2020).

[7] J. Guo, B. Zhou, C. Yang, Q. Dai, L. Kong. Stretchable and temperature-sensitive polymer optical fibers for wearable health monitoring. Adv. Funct. Mater., 29, 1902898(2019).

[8] H. Suo, X. Zhao, Z. Zhang, Y. Wang, J. Sun, M. Jin, C. Guo. Rational design of ratiometric luminescence thermometry based on thermally coupled levels for bioapplications. Laser Photon. Rev., 15, 2000319(2021).

[9] D. Zhang, J. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Dai. A fast response temperature sensor based on fiber Bragg grating. Meas. Sci. Technol., 25, 075105(2014).

[10] H. Wang, C. Li, L. Liang, K. Jiang, S. Dai, H. Wu, X. Tong. Fast response characteristics of fiber Bragg grating temperature sensors and explosion temperature measurement tests. Sens. Actuators A Phys., 354, 114236(2023).

[11] H. Meng, W. Shen, G. Zhang, C. Tan, X. Huang. Fiber Bragg grating-based fiber sensor for simultaneous measurement of refractive index and temperature. Sens. Actuators B Chem., 150, 226-229(2010).

[12] M. D. Wales, P. Clark, K. Thompson, Z. Wilson, J. Wilson, C. Adams. Multicore fiber temperature sensor with fast response times. OSA Contin., 1, 764-771(2018).

[13] H. Luo, Q. Sun, Z. Xu, D. Liu, L. Zhang. Simultaneous measurement of refractive index and temperature using multimode microfiber-based dual Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Lett., 39, 4049-4052(2014).

[14] M. Lu, X. Zhang, Y. Liang, L. Li, J.-F. Masson, W. Peng. Liquid crystal filled surface plasmon resonance thermometer. Opt. Express, 24, 10904-10911(2016).

[15] C.-H. Dong, L. He, Y.-F. Xiao, V. Gaddam, S. Ozdemir, Z.-F. Han, G.-C. Guo, L. Yang. Fabrication of high-Q polydimethylsiloxane optical microspheres for thermal sensing. Appl. Phys. Lett., 94, 231119(2009).

[16] N. Yao, X. Wang, S. Ma, X. Song, S. Wang, Z. Shi, J. Pan, S. Wang, J. Xiao, H. Liu. Single optical microfiber enabled tactile sensor for simultaneous temperature and pressure measurement. Photon. Res., 10, 2040-2046(2022).

[17] J. Luo, G.-S. Liu, W. Zhou, S. Hu, L. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. Luo, Z. Chen. A graphene–PDMS hybrid overcoating enhanced fiber plasmonic temperature sensor with high sensitivity and fast response. J. Mater. Chem. C, 8, 12893-12901(2020).

[18] S. Hu, J. Chen, J. Liang, J. Luo, W. Shi, J. Yuan, Y. Chen, L. Chen, Z. Chen, G.-S. Liu. Hyperbolic-metamaterials-based SPR temperature sensor enhanced by a nanodiamond-PDMS hybrid for high sensitivity and fast response. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 14, 42412-42419(2022).

[19] S. Liu, Y. Ji, L. Cui, W. Sun, J. Yang, H. Li. Humidity-insensitive temperature sensor based on a quartz capillary anti-resonant reflection optical waveguide. Opt. Express, 25, 18929-18939(2017).

[20] L. Haji, M. Hiraoui, N. Lorrain, M. Guendouz. Anti resonant reflecting optical waveguide structure based on oxidized porous silicon for label free bio sensing applications. Appl. Phys. Lett., 100, 111102(2012).

[21] D. Liu, F. Ling, R. Kumar, A. K. Mallik, K. Tian, C. Shen, G. Farrell, Y. Semenova, Q. Wu, P. Wang. Sub-micrometer resolution liquid level sensor based on a hollow core fiber structure. Opt. Lett., 44, 2125-2128(2019).

[22] R. Gao, D.-F. Lu, J. Cheng, Y. Jiang, L. Jiang, Z.-M. Qi. Humidity sensor based on power leakage at resonance wavelengths of a hollow core fiber coated with reduced graphene oxide. Sens. Actuators B Chem., 222, 618-624(2016).

[23] R. Gao, D.-F. Lu, J. Cheng, Y. Jiang, L. Jiang, J. S. Ye, Z.-M. Qi. Magnetic fluid-infiltrated anti-resonant reflecting optical waveguide for magnetic field sensing based on leaky modes. J. Lightwave Technol., 34, 3490-3495(2016).

[24] W. Ni, C. Yang, Y. Luo, R. Xia, P. Lu, D. J. J. Hu, S. Danto, P. P. Shum, L. Wei. Recent advancement of anti-resonant hollow-core fibers for sensing applications. Photonics, 8, 128(2021).

[25] Y. Yu, X. Zhang, K. Wang, Z. Wang, H. Sun, Y. Yang, C. Deng, Y. Huang, T. Wang. Coexistence of transmission mechanisms for independent multi-parameter sensing in a silica capillary-based cascaded structure. Opt. Express, 29, 27938-27950(2021).

[26] X. Zhou, S. Li, X. Li, X. Yan, X. Zhang, F. Wang, T. Cheng. High-sensitivity SPR temperature sensor based on hollow-core fiber. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 69, 8494-8499(2020).

[27] J. Zhao, Y. Zhao, R.-Q. Lv, X.-G. Li, C.-L. Zhu, Q. Zhao. Simultaneous measurement of temperature and pressure based on ring-shaped sensing structure with polymer coated no-core fiber. IEEE Sens. J., 21, 22783-22791(2021).

[28] C. He, J. Fang, Y. Zhang, Y. Yang, J. Yu, J. Zhang, H. Guan, W. Qiu, P. Wu, J. Dong. High performance all-fiber temperature sensor based on coreless side-polished fiber wrapped with polydimethylsiloxane. Opt. Express, 26, 9686-9699(2018).

[29] J. Tang, J. Zhou, J. Guan, S. Long, J. Yu, H. Guan, H. Lu, Y. Luo, J. Zhang, Z. Chen. Fabrication of side-polished single mode-multimode-single mode fiber and its characteristics of refractive index sensing. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron., 23, 238-245(2016).

[30] Y.-E. Fan, T. Zhu, L. Shi, Y.-J. Rao. Highly sensitive refractive index sensor based on two cascaded special long-period fiber gratings with rotary refractive index modulation. Appl. Opt., 50, 4604-4610(2011).

[31] I. Hernández-Romano, M. A. Cruz-Garcia, C. Moreno-Hernández, D. Monzón-Hernández, E. O. López-Figueroa, O. E. Paredes-Gallardo, M. Torres-Cisneros, J. Villatoro. Optical fiber temperature sensor based on a microcavity with polymer overlay. Opt. Express, 24, 5654-5661(2016).

[32] N. Litchinitser, A. Abeeluck, C. Headley, B. Eggleton. Antiresonant reflecting photonic crystal optical waveguides. Opt. Lett., 27, 1592-1594(2002).

[33] D. Liu, W. Li, Q. Wu, H. Zhao, F. Ling, K. Tian, C. Shen, W. Han, F. Wei, G. Farrell. High sensitivity liquid level sensor for microfluidic applications using a hollow core fiber structure. Sens. Actuators A Phys., 332, 113134(2021).

[34] N. Yang, Q. Qiu, J. Su, S.-J. Shi. Research on the temperature characteristics of optical fiber refractive index. Optik, 125, 5813-5815(2014).

[35] . JIS Handbook(2010).

[36] X. Zhang, H. Pan, H. Bai, M. Yan, J. Wang, C. Deng, T. Wang. Transition of Fabry–Perot and antiresonant mechanisms via a SMF-capillary-SMF structure. Opt. Lett., 43, 2268-2271(2018).

[37] J. Tang, Z. Li, M. Xie, Y. Zhang, W. Long, S. Long, T. Wen, Z. Fang, W. Zhu, H. Zheng. Optical fiber bio-sensor for phospholipase using liquid crystal. Biosens. Bioelectron., 170, 112547(2020).

[38] J.-H. Wen, J. Wang, L. Yang, Y.-F. Hou, D.-H. Huo, E.-L. Cai, Y.-X. Xiao, S.-S. Wang. Response time of microfiber temperature sensor in liquid environment. IEEE Sens. J., 20, 6400-6407(2020).

[39] A. Ward, D. Broido, D. A. Stewart, G. Deinzer. Ab initio theory of the lattice thermal conductivity in diamond. Phys. Rev. B, 80, 125203(2009).

[40] G. Liu, M. Han, W. Hou. High-resolution and fast-response fiber-optic temperature sensor using silicon Fabry-Pérot cavity. Opt. Express, 23, 7237-7247(2015).

[41] B. Hill, S. H. Annesley. Monitoring respiratory rate in adults. Br. J. Nurs., 29, 12-16(2020).

[42] X. Lian, Q. Wu, G. Farrell, Y. Semenova. High-sensitivity temperature sensor based on anti-resonance in high-index polymer-coated optical fiber interferometers. Opt. Lett., 45, 5385-5388(2020).

[43] H. Deng, X. Jiang, X. Huang, M. Chen, H. Yang, Y. Cheng, C. Teng, R. Xu, L. Yuan. A temperature sensor based on composite optical waveguide. J. Lightwave Technol., 40, 2663-2669(2022).

[44] L. Hou, C. Zhao, B. Xu, B. Mao, C. Shen, D. Wang. Highly sensitive PDMS-filled Fabry–Perot interferometer temperature sensor based on the Vernier effect. Appl. Opt., 58, 4858-4865(2019).

[45] Y.-J. Rao, M. Deng, T. Zhu, H. Li. In-line Fabry–Perot etalons based on hollow-corephotonic bandgap fibers for high-temperature applications. J. Lightwave Technol., 27, 4360-4365(2009).

[46] L. Wang, L. Yang, C. Zhang, C. Miao, J. Zhao, W. Xu. High sensitivity and low loss open-cavity Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on multimode interference coupling for refractive index measurement. Opt. Laser Technol., 109, 193-198(2019).

[47] S. J. Harley, E. A. Glascoe, R. S. Maxwell. Thermodynamic study on dynamic water vapor sorption in Sylgard-184. J. Phys. Chem. B, 116, 14183-14190(2012).