• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 60, Issue 9, 0928003 (2023)
Hui Chen1、*, Hongyan Wu1, Ning Yang1, Heping Huang2, and Weibin Liang3
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Automatic Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China
  • 2Zhengtai Instrument (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310052, Zhejiang, China
  • 3Shanghai Enflame Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201203, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP221279 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Hui Chen, Hongyan Wu, Ning Yang, Heping Huang, Weibin Liang. An Active Structured Light 3D Point Cloud Measurement for Orange Shape Based On Adaptive Co-Opposite-Direction Slicing Method[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(9): 0928003 Copy Citation Text show less
    3D measurement frame diagram of orange based on adaptive co-opposite-direction slicing method
    Fig. 1. 3D measurement frame diagram of orange based on adaptive co-opposite-direction slicing method
    Point cloud data acquisition system
    Fig. 2. Point cloud data acquisition system
    Complete point cloud model of registered oranges in different coordinate systems
    Fig. 3. Complete point cloud model of registered oranges in different coordinate systems
    Height and diameter of the orange simulation model
    Fig. 4. Height and diameter of the orange simulation model
    Schematic of positive and opposite cutting of orange model. (a) Slicing from top to bottom; (b) slicing from bottom to top
    Fig. 5. Schematic of positive and opposite cutting of orange model. (a) Slicing from top to bottom; (b) slicing from bottom to top
    Schematic diagram of k-nearest neighbor concave hull algorithm (k=3)
    Fig. 6. Schematic diagram of k-nearest neighbor concave hull algorithm (k=3)
    Adaptive slicing of point cloud
    Fig. 7. Adaptive slicing of point cloud
    Pictures of the orange. (a) Simulation model; (b) real orange
    Fig. 8. Pictures of the orange. (a) Simulation model; (b) real orange
    Measurement of shape index of the orange. (a) Height; (b) D1; (c) D2; (d) volume
    Fig. 9. Measurement of shape index of the orange. (a) Height; (b) D1; (c) D2; (d) volume
    Relative error of the orange shape index
    Fig. 10. Relative error of the orange shape index
    Calculation results of orange shape indexes under Ⅰ and Ⅱ. (a) Height; (b) D1; (c) D2; (d) volume
    Fig. 11. Calculation results of orange shape indexes under Ⅰ and Ⅱ. (a) Height; (b) D1; (c) D2; (d) volume
    NamePrecisionRangeNumber
    Vernier caliper0.01 mm150 mm1
    Beaker1 mL1000 mL2
    Graduated cylinder1 mL500,1000 mL2
    Iron stick--1
    Table 1. Materials needed for experiments
    ParameterHeight /mmD1 /mmD2 /mmVolume /mL
    Calculated value80.7181.5181.71247.89
    RE /%0.210.891.892.14
    Table 2. Measurement result of the orange simulation model appearance indicators
    DatasetHeightD1D2Volume
    R2RMSE /mmME /mmT /sR2RMSE /mmME /mmT /sR2RMSE /mmME /mmT /sR2RMSE /mmME /mmT /s

    0.9801.2101.2150.1150.9741.2651.2030.1150.9701.3081.3990.1150.9875.5373.9447.826
    0.9791.2131.2420.1220.9761.2581.3870.1220.9681.3131.3740.1220.9797.2234.2458.354
    Table 3. Measurement results of orange shape parameters
    DatasetMethodHeightD1D2Volume
    R2RMSE /mmR2RMSE /mmR2RMSE /mmR2RMSE /mm

    Ref.[8

    Ref.[29

    Ref.[7

    Proposed

    0.919

    0.945

    -

    0.980

    1.908

    1.466

    -

    1.210

    0.965

    0.945

    -

    0.974

    1.262

    1.462

    -

    1.265

    0.927

    0.945

    -

    0.970

    1.805

    1.466

    -

    1.308

    -

    0.951

    0.988

    0.987

    -

    5.856

    5.534

    5.537

    Ref.[8

    Ref.[29

    Ref.[7

    Proposed

    0.918

    0.948

    -

    0.979

    1.907

    1.462

    -

    1.213

    0.962

    0.948

    -

    0.976

    1.260

    1.462

    -

    1.258

    0.930

    0.948

    -

    0.968

    1.822

    1.462

    -

    1.313

    -

    0.945

    0.974

    0.979

    -

    5.904

    5.499

    7.223

    Table 4. Measurement error comparison of orange shape parameters under different methods
    Hui Chen, Hongyan Wu, Ning Yang, Heping Huang, Weibin Liang. An Active Structured Light 3D Point Cloud Measurement for Orange Shape Based On Adaptive Co-Opposite-Direction Slicing Method[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(9): 0928003
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