• Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
  • Vol. 58, Issue 6, 615004 (2021)
Liu Pei1、2 and Huang Yaping1、2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining, School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
  • 2School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/LOP202158.0615004 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Liu Pei, Huang Yaping. Semi-Supervized Crack-Detection Method Based on Image-Semantic Segmentation[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(6): 615004 Copy Citation Text show less
    Semi-supervised training framework
    Fig. 1. Semi-supervised training framework
    MSCM structure
    Fig. 2. MSCM structure
    Improved network framework
    Fig. 3. Improved network framework
    Pseudo tags obtained by different methods. (a) Original images; (b) ground-truth; (c) SF method; (d) wCtr method; (e) GC method
    Fig. 4. Pseudo tags obtained by different methods. (a) Original images; (b) ground-truth; (c) SF method; (d) wCtr method; (e) GC method
    Crack-detection effect under different networks. (a) Original images; (b) ground-truth; (c) SegNet network; (d) DeepCrack network; (e) proposed network
    Fig. 5. Crack-detection effect under different networks. (a) Original images; (b) ground-truth; (c) SegNet network; (d) DeepCrack network; (e) proposed network
    Cack detection effect after training with different proportion of manual tag and pseudo tag. (a) Original images; (b) ground-truth; (c) 0; (d) 1/150; (e) 1/65; (f) 1/30; (g) 1/15; (h) 1/6; (i) 1
    Fig. 6. Cack detection effect after training with different proportion of manual tag and pseudo tag. (a) Original images; (b) ground-truth; (c) 0; (d) 1/150; (e) 1/65; (f) 1/30; (g) 1/15; (h) 1/6; (i) 1
    Detection effect of different cracks in different networks under full supervision. (a) Original images; (b) ground-truth; (c) SegNet network; (d) DeepCrack network; (e) proposed network
    Fig. 7. Detection effect of different cracks in different networks under full supervision. (a) Original images; (b) ground-truth; (c) SegNet network; (d) DeepCrack network; (e) proposed network
    NetworkPrecision /%Recall /%F1-score
    SegNet[19]85.2389.7786.74
    DeepCrack[14]81.7192.8886.26
    Proposed network80.2993.5685.66
    Table 1. Crack-detection results of different networks
    MethodPrecision /%Recall /%F1-score
    SF[16]76.8772.3769.22
    wCtr[17]74.3371.3067.34
    GC[18]86.5766.9370.00
    Table 2. Quantitative analysis results of three methods
    ProportionPrecision /%Recall /%F1-score
    072.9385.2174.52
    1/15072.7488.6276.59
    1/6577.4888.5080.47
    1/3077.6892.6783.39
    1/1580.2993.5685.66
    1/685.9992.1788.42
    189.3497.4892.31
    Table 3. Quantitative analysis results of manual labeled dataset and pseudo labeled dataset in different proportions
    ProportionPrecision /%Recall /%F1-score
    1/15014.2650.3521.46
    1/6525.8560.3835.04
    1/3049.8363.8054.81
    1/1569.4883.5175.21
    1/682.1691.5986.22
    Table 4. Quantitative analysis results after pre-training on different proportions of manually annotated datasets
    Fusion coefficientPrecision /%Recall /%F1-score
    1∶0∶081.7889.8184.81
    0∶1∶081.0788.1483.68
    0∶0∶185.3295.0389.34
    1∶1∶180.2993.5685.66
    1∶1∶285.9391.3387.69
    Union80.3991.6784.77
    Table 5. Crack detection results of SF, wCtr and GC methods under different fusion coefficients
    NetworkPrecision /%Recall /%F1-score
    SegNet [19]85.2389.7786.74
    DeepCrack[14]81.7192.8886.26
    Proposed network89.3496.4893.31
    Table 6. Crack detection results of different networks under full supervision
    Liu Pei, Huang Yaping. Semi-Supervized Crack-Detection Method Based on Image-Semantic Segmentation[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(6): 615004
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