Fig. 1. Conjugate distance graph of Φ1 and Φ2 groups
Fig. 2. Circle radius diagram of field of view. Radius of the image plane is 12.303 mm, aspect ratio of the image plane is 4:3, length of the long side is 13.648 9 mm, and length of the wide side is 10.236 7 mm
Fig. 3. Optical scheme of a principle ray passing the negative meniscus lens
Fig. 4. Structural schematic of former-group lenses
Fig. 5. Structural schematic of rear-group lenses. the eleventh and thirteenth lenses are independent spherical lenses. The last plane is the image plane
Fig. 6. Zoom-group planning. The first group is the front zoom group, the second group is the rear zoom group, and the last plane is the image plane
Fig. 7. Optical path layout of three zoom states of the system. The first is the short-focal-length position with 8 mm system focal length, the second the medium-focal-length position with 12 mm system focal length, and the third the long-focal-length position with 16 mm system focal length
Fig. 8. MTF curves of zoom fish-eye lens system with (a) 8 mm focal length and 180° FOV angle, (b) 12 mm focal length and 120° FOV angle, and (c) 16 mm focal length and 90° FOV angle
Fig. 9. Field curvature and distortion curves for (a) short-focal-length (f=8 mm), and (b) long-focal-length (f=16 mm) positions
Fig. 10. Relative illumination curves at short-focal-length (f=8 mm) position
Focal length state | Short | Middle | Long | Focal length/mm | 8 | 12 | 16 | F number
| 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | FOV/(°) | 180 | 120 | 90 | BFD/mm | 17 | 30 | 42 | Design spectrum | Visible light (F, D, C) | Maximum lens clear aperture /mm | 82 | Object location | At infinity |
|
Table 1. Design specifications
Surface
No.
| Radius of
curvature/mm
| Thickness
/mm
| Clear semi-
diameter/mm
| Material | Object | Infinity | Infinity | Infinity | − | 1 | 63.780 | 5.000 | 41.339 | N-LASF44 | 2 | 21.275 | 17.743 | 21.196 | − | 3 | 111.335 | 15.000 | 20.895 | N-LASF31A | 4 | 24.477 | 5.935 | 11.815 | − | 5 | −27.455 | 1.500 | 11.638 | N-PSK57 | 6 | 24.085 | 0.501 | 10.935 | − | 7 | 26.056 | 4.740 | 10.976 | SF6 | 8 | −34.085 | 0.999 | 10.908 | − | 9 | −24.292 | 5.208 | 10.706 | N-LASF31 | 10 | −114.211 | T10 (variable) | 10.548 | − | 11 | 42.004 | 13.883 | 8.609 | N-LASF31A | 12 | 2919.058 | 0.310 | 7.609 | − | 13(stop) | Infinity | 0.100 | 7.565 | − | 14 | 166.120 | 1.500 | 7.652 | N-LASF31A | 15 | 18.654 | 3.388 | 8.087 | K3 | 16 | −37.711 | 0.100 | 8.283 | − | 17 | 29.232 | 4.366 | 9.190 | N-FK5 | 18 | −21.084 | 1.500 | 9.271 | N-LASF31A | 19 | 147.645 | 0.100 | 10.014 | − | 20 | 45.442 | 11.616 | 10.449 | TIFN5 | 21 | −28.907 | 0.100 | 11.721 | − | 22 | −332.106 | 1.500 | 11.721 | N-LASF40 | 23 | 22.817 | 5.807 | 11.800 | N-PK52A | 24 | −46.204 | 9.140 | 11.955 | − | 25 | 39.680 | 15.000 | 13.434 | N-FK5 | 26 | 124.266 | T26 (variable) | 12.861 | − | Image | Infinity | − | 12.303 | − |
|
Table 2. Zoom fish-eye system lens data
Focal-length state | Short | Middle | Long | Focal-length /mm | 8 | 12 | 16 | T10 /mm | 21.761 | 9.350 | 3.167 | T26 /mm | 17.167 | 29.578 | 41.952 |
|
Table 3. Multi-configuration data