• Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Vol. 42, Issue 11, 3526 (2022)
Yao ZHANG1、1;, Hong GUO1、1;, Jian-du YANG2、2;, Bo LI2、2;, Jin-feng TIAN3、3;, and Rong-bo YE4、4; *;
Author Affiliations
  • 11. Academy of History of Science Technology and Cultural Heritage, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
  • 22. Beijing Guowenyan Conservation and Development of Cultural Heritage Co., Ltd., Beijing 100029, China
  • 33. Maiji Cultural Relics Bureau in Tianshui, Tianshui 741300, China
  • 44. Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
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    DOI: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2022)11-3526-07 Cite this Article
    Yao ZHANG, Hong GUO, Jian-du YANG, Bo LI, Jin-feng TIAN, Rong-bo YE. The Application of Nondestructive In-Situ Analysis on the Murals of the Xianrenya Grottoes in Tianshui[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2022, 42(11): 3526 Copy Citation Text show less
    Cloud map of construction points(a): Section diagram; (b): Elevation diagram
    Fig. 1. Cloud map of construction points
    (a): Section diagram; (b): Elevation diagram
    Orthographic image and local maps of the northern wall paintings of the Three Sages Temple in diffused lighting
    Fig. 2. Orthographic image and local maps of the northern wall paintings of the Three Sages Temple in diffused lighting
    Drawing process(a): Checking the thread first and filling in the color; (b): Filling in the color first and checking the thread;(c): Gilding with leach powder; (d): Pigment layer superimposed
    Fig. 3. Drawing process
    (a): Checking the thread first and filling in the color; (b): Filling in the color first and checking the thread;(c): Gilding with leach powder; (d): Pigment layer superimposed
    Digital microscope magnification of pigments by color(a): Red pigment test site; (b): Blue pigment test site; (c): Green pigment test site; (d): White pigment test site
    Fig. 4. Digital microscope magnification of pigments by color
    (a): Red pigment test site; (b): Blue pigment test site; (c): Green pigment test site; (d): White pigment test site
    Information about the background of Huayan murals
    Fig. 5. Information about the background of Huayan murals
    Visible image and ultraviolet image(a): Visible image; (b): Ultraviolet image
    Fig. 6. Visible image and ultraviolet image
    (a): Visible image; (b): Ultraviolet image
    Pigment collection area by hyperspectral imaging(a): Collection area; (b): Red; (c): Orange; (d): Green; (e): Blue; (f): White
    Fig. 7. Pigment collection area by hyperspectral imaging
    (a): Collection area; (b): Red; (c): Orange; (d): Green; (e): Blue; (f): White
    Mean spectrum of red and orange pigment
    Fig. 8. Mean spectrum of red and orange pigment
    First derivative curve of red and orange pigment
    Fig. 9. First derivative curve of red and orange pigment
    Mean spectrum of green and blue pigment
    Fig. 10. Mean spectrum of green and blue pigment
    Flow chart of pigment layers by nondestructive in-situ analysis
    Fig. 11. Flow chart of pigment layers by nondestructive in-situ analysis
    颜色种类化学式ScoreSAMSFFBE
    朱砂HgS2.5690.9020.6690.999
    红色铁红Fe2O31.7450.8300.0000.916
    雄黄As2S21.7260.7920.0000.934
    铅丹Pb3O42.5980.7500.8670.980
    橙色朱砂HgS2.3720.7100.8670.976
    铁红Fe2O32.3470.7500.6300.967
    石青2CuCO3·Cu(OH)22.1140.5950.5920.926
    蓝色石绿CuCO3·Cu(OH)21.5400.4270.3530.760
    群青2Na2O·3Al2O3·6SiO2·Na2S0.9730.3690.0000.604
    石绿CuCO3·Cu(OH)22.1050.4390.9060.760
    绿色石青2CuCO3·Cu(OH)21.6130.4050.4380.769
    群青2Na2O·3Al2O3·6SiO2·Na2S0.6600.2630.0000.397
    Table 1. Analysis results of pigment substances
    Yao ZHANG, Hong GUO, Jian-du YANG, Bo LI, Jin-feng TIAN, Rong-bo YE. The Application of Nondestructive In-Situ Analysis on the Murals of the Xianrenya Grottoes in Tianshui[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2022, 42(11): 3526
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