Author Affiliations
College of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, Chinashow less
Fig. 1. Schematic of laser cladding process
Fig. 2. Laser cladding. (a) Schematic of single-track cladding; (b) single-track macro-morphologies
Fig. 3. Temperature field distributions (up) and macroscopic cross-sectional diagrams (down) under different laser powers when laser scanning speed is 13 mm/s. (a)(e) 2100 W; (b)(f) 2300 W; (c)(g) 2500 W; (d)(h) 2700 W
Fig. 4. Temperature field distributions (up) and macroscopic cross-sectional diagrams (down) under different laser scanning speeds when laser power is 2500 W. (a)(e) 7 mm/s; (b)(f) 10 mm/s; (c)(g) 13 mm/s; (d)(h) 16 mm/s
Fig. 5. Microstructures in middle of cladding layers under different laser powers when laser scanning speed is 13 mm/s. (a) 2100 W; (b) 2300 W; (c) 2500 W; (d) 2700 W
Fig. 6. Microstructures in middle of cladding layers under different laser scanning speeds when laser power is 2500 W. (a) 7 mm/s; (b) 10 mm/s; (c) 13 mm/s; (d) 16 mm/s
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cu | Cr | Ni | Mo |
---|
0.24-0.32 | 1.10-1.40 | 1.10-1.40 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.15 |
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Table 1. Chemical compositions of 27SiMn steel (mass fraction, %)
C | Si | Mn | Ni | Cr | O | S | Fe |
---|
0.15 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 8-12 | 17.5-18.5 | <0.20 | ≤0.03 | Bal. |
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Table 2. Chemical compositions of 304 stainless steel powder (mass fraction, %)
Laserpower /W | SimulatedradiusR' /mm | ExperimentalradiusR /mm | Experimentalradiusr /mm | HAZΔR /mm |
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2100 | 1.867 | 1.767 | 1.245 | 0.522 | 2300 | 2.046 | 1.821 | 1.286 | 0.535 | 2500 | 2.281 | 2.047 | 1.409 | 0.638 | 2700 | 2.685 | 2.478 | 1.741 | 0.737 |
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Table 3. Virtual circle sizes under different laser powers when laser scanning speed is 13 mm/s
Laserscanningspeed /(mm·s-1) | SimulatedradiusR' /mm | ExperimentalradiusR /mm | Experimentalradiusr /mm | HAZΔR /mm |
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7 | 3.512 | 3.013 | 1.926 | 1.087 | 10 | 2.863 | 2.587 | 1.680 | 0.907 | 13 | 2.281 | 2.047 | 1.409 | 0.638 | 16 | 1.695 | 1.749 | 1.220 | 0.529 |
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Table 4. Virtual circle sizes under different laser scanning speeds when laser power is 2500 W