• Photonics Research
  • Vol. 9, Issue 3, 344 (2021)
Jin Yang1、†, Jun Chen Ke1、†, Mao Chen1、†, Ming Zheng Chen1, Jun Yan Dai1, Jian Feng Chen1, Rui Yang1, Jun Wei Wu1, Qiang Cheng1、*, and Tie Jun Cui1、2
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
  • 2e-mail: tjcui@seu.edu.cn
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    DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.411661 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Jin Yang, Jun Chen Ke, Mao Chen, Ming Zheng Chen, Jun Yan Dai, Jian Feng Chen, Rui Yang, Jun Wei Wu, Qiang Cheng, Tie Jun Cui. Control of the harmonic near-field distributions by an active metasurface loaded with pin diodes[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(3): 344 Copy Citation Text show less

    Abstract

    Recent advances of space-time-coding digital metasurfaces demonstrate powerful capabilities in the generation of nonlinear harmonics and the accurate control of the corresponding wavefronts. However, to date the near field manipulation and the experiment characterization are still not explored. In this paper, we propose a space-time-digital coding metasurface to realize accurate manipulation of the near fields at the fundamental and +1st (-1st) harmonics simultaneously, by properly controlling the initial phase and time delay of the time varying reflectivity. A novel mapping system is established to measure the nonlinear near field distributions of multiharmonics. Both the simulation and experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.
    Γpq(t)=m=0M1AΓmg(tt1mτ),    0<|t|<T,

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    cpqk=|A|exp[j(kω0t1φA)](apqk).

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    apqk=1MSa(kπM)ejkπMm=0M1Γnexp(jkω0mτ).

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    φpqk=arg(cpqk)=(kω0t1φA)+φpq*k,

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    φpq0=φA+φpq*0,φpq1=φAω0t1+φpq*1,φpq1=φA+ω0t1+φpq*1.

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    Fm(θ,φ)=p=1Nq=1McpqmEpq(θ,φ)exp(j2πλc)exp[(p1)dxsinθcosφ+(q1)dysinθsinφ],

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    Jin Yang, Jun Chen Ke, Mao Chen, Ming Zheng Chen, Jun Yan Dai, Jian Feng Chen, Rui Yang, Jun Wei Wu, Qiang Cheng, Tie Jun Cui. Control of the harmonic near-field distributions by an active metasurface loaded with pin diodes[J]. Photonics Research, 2021, 9(3): 344
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