• Chinese Journal of Lasers
  • Vol. 48, Issue 12, 1201002 (2021)
Xiaomin Zhang1、*, Dongxia Hu1, Dangpeng Xu1, Jing Wang2, Xinbin Chen3, Jun Liu4, Wei Han1, Min Li1, and Mingzhong Li1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, Sichuan 621900, China
  • 2Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 3Institute of Precision Optical Engineering, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • 4Institute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, Sichuan 621900, China
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    DOI: 10.3788/CJL202148.1201002 Cite this Article Set citation alerts
    Xiaomin Zhang, Dongxia Hu, Dangpeng Xu, Jing Wang, Xinbin Chen, Jun Liu, Wei Han, Min Li, Mingzhong Li. Physical Limitations of High-Power, High-Energy Lasers[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2021, 48(12): 1201002 Copy Citation Text show less
    Status and trends for the development of high-power, high-energy lasers[2]
    Fig. 1. Status and trends for the development of high-power, high-energy lasers[2]
    Figures of merit for common solid state laser gain media[26]
    Fig. 2. Figures of merit for common solid state laser gain media[26]
    Pump efficiency versus relative pump duration within high-power laser gain media
    Fig. 3. Pump efficiency versus relative pump duration within high-power laser gain media
    Simulated extraction efficiency versus input fluence of pulse laser amplification system under different gain-loss ratio
    Fig. 4. Simulated extraction efficiency versus input fluence of pulse laser amplification system under different gain-loss ratio
    Schematic of the typical beamline for high-power solid laser[26]
    Fig. 5. Schematic of the typical beamline for high-power solid laser[26]
    Beam quality management of high-power solid laser facilities
    Fig. 6. Beam quality management of high-power solid laser facilities
    Key points of beam quality management for high-power solid laser facilities[37]
    Fig. 7. Key points of beam quality management for high-power solid laser facilities[37]
    Spatial spectral distribution of the far-field intensity for high-power solid laser facilities[38-40]
    Fig. 8. Spatial spectral distribution of the far-field intensity for high-power solid laser facilities[38-40]
    Spatial spectral curve of beam near field distribution for high-power solid laser facilities[39-41]
    Fig. 9. Spatial spectral curve of beam near field distribution for high-power solid laser facilities[39-41]
    Wavefront index design of optical elements for high-power solid laser facilities[43]
    Fig. 10. Wavefront index design of optical elements for high-power solid laser facilities[43]
    Typical temporal structure of the ultraintense ultrashort laser produced via CPA or OPCPA[47]
    Fig. 11. Typical temporal structure of the ultraintense ultrashort laser produced via CPA or OPCPA[47]
    Comprehensive analysis of thermal management for high-energy laser system
    Fig. 12. Comprehensive analysis of thermal management for high-energy laser system
    Schematic of the formation of nonlinear hot images in high-power lasers[91]
    Fig. 13. Schematic of the formation of nonlinear hot images in high-power lasers[91]
    Damage of nodular defects in dielectric multi-layer coatings[103]. (a) Approach to study the damage of nodular defects by single factor experiment; (b) physical mechanism of the electric field intensity enhancement in nodules; (c) new structure of thin film for suppressing electric field enhancement
    Fig. 14. Damage of nodular defects in dielectric multi-layer coatings[103]. (a) Approach to study the damage of nodular defects by single factor experiment; (b) physical mechanism of the electric field intensity enhancement in nodules; (c) new structure of thin film for suppressing electric field enhancement
    Overall implementation strategy for the above-threshold operation of ultraviolet optical elements in high-power laser facility with several megajoules
    Fig. 15. Overall implementation strategy for the above-threshold operation of ultraviolet optical elements in high-power laser facility with several megajoules
    SchemePower conditioningDiodes /LampsPump transportAbsorption
    Flashlamp-pumped82506340
    LD-pumped88609898
    Table 1. Comparison of energy storage efficiency for flashlamp and LD pumping[27] unit: %
    TechniqueThermal load /(W·cm-2)Temperature rise /℃
    Single-phase liquid cooling50--100Big
    Dual-phase liquid cooling>100Big
    Micro-channel liquid cooling1000Big
    Capillary pump loop cooling5--10Big
    Immersion cooling via pool boiling20Big
    Sub-cooled flow boiling500Big
    Spray coolingPressure atomizer nozzle100060
    Steam atomizer nozzle13005
    300Small
    Jet impingement boilingNormal surface100--300Small
    Micro-scale surface500Small
    Semiconductor cooler1
    Opto-thermionic refrigeration100
    Heat pipe25--100Big
    Micro loop heat pipe60Big
    Heat pumpSmall
    Table 2. Cooling technique and corresponding thermal load capability of high-energy lasers[71]
    Xiaomin Zhang, Dongxia Hu, Dangpeng Xu, Jing Wang, Xinbin Chen, Jun Liu, Wei Han, Min Li, Mingzhong Li. Physical Limitations of High-Power, High-Energy Lasers[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2021, 48(12): 1201002
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