• Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
  • Vol. 42, Issue 7, 2047 (2022)
Jing-yi CHEN1、*, Nan ZHU2、*, Jia-nan ZAN3、3;, Zi-kang XIAO1、1;, Jing ZHENG1、1;, Chang LIU1、1;, Rui SHEN1、1;, Fang WANG1、1; 3; *;, Yun-fei LIU3、3;, and Ling JIANG3、3;
Author Affiliations
  • 11. College of Electronic Engineering, NanJing XiaoZhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
  • 22. Nanjing Institute of Product Quality Inspection, Nanjing 210019, China
  • 33. College of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
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    DOI: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2022)07-2047-09 Cite this Article
    Jing-yi CHEN, Nan ZHU, Jia-nan ZAN, Zi-kang XIAO, Jing ZHENG, Chang LIU, Rui SHEN, Fang WANG, Yun-fei LIU, Ling JIANG. IR Characterizations of Ribavirin, Chloroquine Diphosphate and Abidol Hydrochloride[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2022, 42(7): 2047 Copy Citation Text show less
    The structures of Arbidol hydrochloride and Chloroquine phosphate before (a) and after (b) optimization
    Fig. 1. The structures of Arbidol hydrochloride and Chloroquine phosphate before (a) and after (b) optimization
    The monomer (after optimization, a) and crystal structure (b) of Ribavirin
    Fig. 1. The monomer (after optimization, a) and crystal structure (b) of Ribavirin
    Comparison of theoretical (a, based on the monomer) and experimental (b) spectra of three antiviral drugs
    Fig. 2. Comparison of theoretical (a, based on the monomer) and experimental (b) spectra of three antiviral drugs
    Comparison of experimental and calculation (based on the crystal) THz spectra of Ribavirin
    Fig. 3. Comparison of experimental and calculation (based on the crystal) THz spectra of Ribavirin
    Comparison of the experimental (a) and calculated (b, based on the monomer) MIR spectra of Abidol hydrochloride ranging between 400 and 4 000 cm-1
    Fig. 4. Comparison of the experimental (a) and calculated (b, based on the monomer) MIR spectra of Abidol hydrochloride ranging between 400 and 4 000 cm-1
    Comparison of the experimental (a) and calculated (b, based on the monomer) MIR spectra of Chloroquine phosphate ranging between 400 and 4 000 cm-1
    Fig. 5. Comparison of the experimental (a) and calculated (b, based on the monomer) MIR spectra of Chloroquine phosphate ranging between 400 and 4 000 cm-1
    Comparison of the experimental (a) and calculated (b, based on the monomer and (c) based on the crystal) MIR spectra of Ribavirin ranging between 400 and 4 000 cm-1
    Fig. 6. Comparison of the experimental (a) and calculated (b, based on the monomer and (c) based on the crystal) MIR spectra of Ribavirin ranging between 400 and 4 000 cm-1
    Chloroquine phosphate
    ExperimentalCalculatedMain vibrational modes
    Peaks/cm-1
    526459磷酸面内弯曲+二乙基弱面内扭曲
    659590
    681
    喹啉基面内弯曲
    磷酸上O—H键面内摇摆
    769790磷酸面内伸缩和摇摆
    833866
    893
    磷酸面内伸缩和摇摆
    磷酸面内伸缩和摇摆+喹啉基弱面内弯曲
    945991磷酸面外摇摆
    1 0181 055磷酸面外弯曲
    1 064
    1 091
    1 161磷酸反对称伸缩和面内摇摆+喹啉基弱面内摇摆
    1 2121 243磷酸反对称伸缩和面内摇摆+喹啉基弱面内摇摆
    1 337
    1 367
    1 392
    1 346磷酸伸缩加面外摇摆
    1 4561 443
    1 483
    喹啉基面内摇摆+戊二胺弱面内摇摆
    喹啉基面内摇摆和弯曲+戊二胺面内摇摆
    1 5501 535喹啉基面内摇摆和弯曲+戊二胺上N—H键面内摇摆
    1 6111 592
    1 665
    喹啉基面内摇摆和弯曲+戊二胺上N—H键面内摇摆
    喹啉基上N—H键面内摇摆
    2 6882 528喹啉基上N—H键面内伸缩
    2 9382 836
    2 964
    3 034
    二乙基上C—H键面内伸缩
    戊二胺上C—H键面内伸缩
    磷酸上O—H键面内伸缩
    3 0983 111喹啉基上C—H键面内伸缩
    3 233
    3 419
    3 368磷酸上O—H键面内伸缩
    Table 1. Experimental and calculated (based on the monomer) MIR vibration frequencies and corresponding vibrational modes for Chloroquine phosphate
    Ribavirin
    ExperimentalCalculated
    Peaks/THzMain vibrational
    modes
    Description
    2.012.15振转动集体振动, 面外摇摆和弯曲
    2.683.06振转动集体振动, 面外摇摆和弯曲
    3.373.45振转动集体振动, 面外摇摆和弯曲
    4.054.41振转动集体振动, 面外摇摆和弯曲
    4.83
    5.45
    5.55振转动集体振动, 面外弯曲
    5.92
    6.42
    6.46振转动集体振动, 面外弯曲
    7.147.28振转动集体振动, 面外摇摆和弱伸缩
    8.34振转动集体振动, 面外摇摆和弱伸缩
    9.72振转动集体振动, 面外摇摆和弱伸缩
    Table 1. Experimental and calculated (based on the crystal) THz vibration frequencies and corresponding vibrational modes of Ribavirin
    Ribavirin
    ExperimentalCalculated*Calculated#Main vibrational modes*Main vibrational modes#
    Peaks/cm-1
    432465462呋喃核糖上O—H键面内摇摆呋喃核糖上O—H键、羧酰胺上NH2键面外摇摆
    532547599呋喃核糖面内弯曲+羧酰胺上NH2键面外摇摆呋喃核糖上O—H键、羧酰胺上NH2键面内摇摆
    574614呋喃核糖面内弯曲
    596
    668663
    687
    720羧酰胺面内弯曲
    呋喃核糖面内弯曲
    呋喃核糖、羧酰胺面内弯曲
    769745763呋喃核糖面内弯曲+三氮唑弱面内弯曲呋喃核糖上O—H键面内摇摆
    830811815呋喃核糖面外弯曲+三氮唑面外弯曲呋喃核糖面内弯曲+三氮唑弱面内弯曲
    890866
    888
    930
    866呋喃核糖面外弯曲和摇摆
    三氮唑上C—H键面外摇摆
    呋喃核糖面内弯曲
    呋喃核糖面外弯曲和摇摆
    957976979呋喃核糖面外弯曲和摇摆呋喃核糖面外弯曲和摇摆
    1 0361 021
    1 076
    1 024
    1 061
    呋喃核糖、三氮唑面内弯曲三氮唑面内弯曲+呋喃核糖弱面内弯曲
    呋喃核糖面内弯曲
    1 0641 1001 088呋喃核糖、三氮唑面内弯曲呋喃核糖面内弯曲
    1 100
    1 140
    1 185
    1 1881 170呋喃核糖上O—H键面内摇摆+三氮唑上C—H键面内摇摆三氮唑上C—H键面内摇摆
    1 2221 2461 219三氮唑面内弯曲、C—H和N—H键面内摇摆呋喃核糖上C—H、O—H键面内摇摆
    1 2671 258呋喃核糖上C—H、 O—H键面内摇摆
    1 2821 298呋喃核糖上C—H、 O—H键面内摇摆+三氮唑面内弯曲、 C—H和N—H键面内摇摆
    1 3401 3401 343呋喃核糖上C—H、 O—H键面内摇摆呋喃核糖上C—H、 O—H键面内摇摆
    1 3771 374
    1 413
    1 389呋喃核糖上C—H、 O—H键面内摇摆
    呋喃核糖上C—H键面内摇摆+三氮唑面内伸缩
    呋喃核糖上C—H、 O—H键面内摇摆
    1 4371 4381 434三氮唑面内伸缩+羧酰胺面内伸缩和摇摆三氮唑面内伸缩+羧酰胺面内伸缩和摇摆
    1 4891 4771 483三氮唑面内伸缩和摇摆三氮唑、羧酰胺面内伸缩和摇摆
    1 6201 5681 620羧酰胺上NH2剪式振动羧酰胺上NH2剪式振动
    1 6601 7261 681

    1 702
    羧酰胺上C=O键面内伸缩、 N—H键面内摇摆羧酰胺上C=O键面内伸缩、 N—H键面内摇摆
    羧酰胺上C=O键面内伸缩、 N—H键面内摇摆
    2 920
    2 954
    2 9642 949
    2 992
    呋喃核糖上C—H键面内伸缩呋喃核糖上C—H键面内伸缩
    呋喃核糖上C—H键面内伸缩
    3 0743 1853 218呋喃核糖上C—H键反对称伸缩三氮唑上C—H键面内伸缩
    3 1173 5073 338羧酰胺上NH2对称伸缩羧酰胺上NH2键对称伸缩
    3 2663 6423 372羧酰胺上NH2反对称伸缩呋喃核糖上O—H键面内伸缩
    3 3433 6703 449呋喃核糖上O—H键面内伸缩呋喃核糖上O—H键面内伸缩
    3 4493 7663 531
    3 545
    呋喃核糖上O—H键面内伸缩呋喃核糖上O—H键面内伸缩
    呋喃核糖上O—H键面内伸缩
    Table 2. Experimental and calculated (based on the monomer* and the crystal#) MIR vibration frequencies and corresponding vibrational modes for Ribavirin
    Abidol hydrochloride
    ExperimentalCalculatedMain vibrational modes
    Peaks/cm-1
    483506盐酸分子Cl—H键面内摇摆
    687695苯环上C—H键面外弯曲+吲哚面外弯曲
    741743吲哚面外弯曲+苯环上C—H键弱面外弯曲
    781786吲哚弱面外弯曲+羧酸乙酯面外弯曲
    863
    890
    834二甲氨甲基对称伸缩
    957929
    950
    吲哚、 二甲氨甲基、 甲基、 羧酸乙酯面外弯曲
    1 0421 030吲哚、 二甲氨甲基、 甲基、 羧酸乙酯面外弯曲
    1 0881 063吲哚、 二甲氨甲基、 甲基、 羧酸乙酯面外弯曲
    1 1301 123吲哚、 甲基、 羧酸乙酯面外弯曲
    1 1851 172吲哚、 二甲氨甲基、 羟基、 甲基面外弯曲
    1 231
    1 258
    1 238吲哚面内伸缩+羟基面内摇摆
    1 3251 312吲哚面内伸缩+二甲氨甲基、 羟基、 甲基、 羧酸乙酯面内摇摆
    1 3861 344吲哚面内伸缩+甲基面外摇摆+羟基面内摇摆+羧酸乙酯弱面内摇摆
    1 4191 413吲哚面内扭曲+甲基面外摇摆+二甲氨甲基面内外摇摆
    1 4741 458二甲胺甲基面内摇摆+CH2面外摇摆
    1 5041 511吲哚面内伸缩+CH2面外摇摆+甲基面外扭曲+羧酸乙酯面外弯曲
    1 5801 560吲哚弱面外弯曲
    1 6771 710羧酸乙酯面外弯曲
    2 8962 844二甲氨甲基上C—H键面内伸缩
    2 9692 919
    2 980
    3 032
    二甲氨甲基上C—H键面内伸缩
    甲基面内伸缩
    二甲氨甲基上 C—H键反对称伸缩
    3 1173 117苯环上C—H键对称伸缩
    Table 2. Experimental and calculated (based on the monomer) MIR vibration frequencies and corresponding vibrational modes for Abidol hydrochloride
    Jing-yi CHEN, Nan ZHU, Jia-nan ZAN, Zi-kang XIAO, Jing ZHENG, Chang LIU, Rui SHEN, Fang WANG, Yun-fei LIU, Ling JIANG. IR Characterizations of Ribavirin, Chloroquine Diphosphate and Abidol Hydrochloride[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2022, 42(7): 2047
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