[1] BLOCK H，KELLY J P. Electro-Rheology Review Article [J]. Phys. D: Appl. Phys(S0022-3727)，1988，21：1661-1677.

[2] HALSEY T C，TOOR W R. Structure of Electrorheological Fluids [J]. Phys. Rev. Lett(S0031-9007)，1990，65(22)：2820-2823.

[3] LU Kun-quan，SHEN Rong，WANG Xue-zhao，et al. Polar Molecule Dominated Electrorheological Effect [J]. Chinese Physics(S1009-1963)，2006，15(11)：2476-2480.

[4] WEN Wei-jia，HUANG Xian-xiang，YANG Shi-he，et al. The Giant Electrorheological Effect in Suspensions of Nanoparticles[J]. Nature Materials(S1476-1122)，2003，2(11)：727-730.

[5] ZHAO Xiao-peng，GAO Dan-jun. Simulation to Poiseuille Flow of ER Fluids by Considering Short-Range Interaction of Multi-Particles [J]. Acta Physica Sinica，2001，50(6)：1115-1120.

[6] LIU Yu-lan，WANG Biao，WANG Dian-fu. A Theoretical Modelling of the Chain Structure Formation in Electrorheological Fluids [J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics，2003，24(4)：342-350.

[7] YANANDA H，NISHIMURA N，IMAGAWA T. Acceleration of Coagulation of Particles in Oil Utilizing an a.c. Electric Field[J]. Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs. Part C: J. Mechanical Engineering Science(S0954-4062)，2004，218：317-326.

[8] YANANDA H，OKUMURA R. Coagulation of Particles in Oil by an a.c. Electric Field (Fundamental Experiment) [J]. Proc.Instn Mech. Engrs. Part C: J. Mechanical Engineering Science(S0954-4062)，1997，211(C6)：451-461.

[9] YANANDA H，KIKUCHI M，NISHIMURA N. Coagulation of Particles in Oil by an a.c. Electric Field (Observation of

     Coagulation Process under Various Mechanical Conditions) [J]. Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs. Part C: J. Mechanical Engineering Science(S0954-4062)，2001，215(C2)：201-209.

[10] QIU Tian，GUO Li，LI Dong-hui，et al. Extremum Method for Processing Digital Laser Speckle Images to Extract Sub Pixel Displacement [J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering，2006，33(9)：59-62.

[11] QIAN Ming，YAN Qin，NI Xiao-wu. Measurement of the Velocities of Nanoparticles in Oriented Nanofluids with Laser Speckle Velocimetry [J]. Acta Optica Sinica，2009，29(s1)：290-294.